List of vehicle-ramming attacks

This is a list of vehicle-ramming attacks. A vehicle-ramming attack is an assault in which a perpetrator deliberately rams a vehicle into a building, multiple people, or another vehicle.[1][2][a]

According to Stratfor Global Intelligence analysts, this method of attack represents a relatively new militant tactic that could prove more difficult to prevent than suicide bombings.[3] Deliberate vehicle-ramming into a crowd of people is a tactic often used by terrorists, becoming a major terrorist tactic in the 2010s because it requires relatively little skill to perpetrate and it has the potential to cause significant casualties.[4][5]

Terrorism

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Attacks in which authorities confirmed that the attack was terrorism.

2000–2009

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2010–2019

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2020–present

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Other

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Incidents where a motive could not be determined, or a known motive was not of a terrorist nature.

Pre–1980s

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  • 1935 Revolution Day Zócalo Battle, Horses ridden by the Revolutionary Mexicanist Action were quickly rammed by a small fleet of cars driven by Communist party drivers who had banded together secretly. A number of horses and their riders, collapsed over the pavement and became injured or unconscious.[13][14]
  • 1953 Elias Antonio case, Syrian merchant who killed one person and wounded up to 29 others in Bento Ribeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil when ramming his car into a carnival block[15]
  • 1964 Taipei attack (ramming people)[16]
  • 1973 Olga Hepnarová case, Czechoslovakian woman using a truck to go on a rampage; 8 dead, 12 injured.[17]
  • 1973 Plains attack (ramming people)[18]
  • 1974 Eugen Grigore case, Romanian man drives cargo truck into Gypsy nomad encampment; 24 dead, around 50 injured

1980–1989

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  • 1980 Wantagh attack (ramming people)[19]
  • 1982 Beijing attack (ramming people). 5 dead, 19 injured.[20]
  • 1982 Langfang attack (ramming and stabbing). 13 dead, 17 injured.[21]
  • 1983 Changde massacre (ramming people). 21 dead, 29 injured.[22]
  • 1983 Douglas Crabbe drove a 25-tonne Mack truck into the crowded bar of a motel at the base of Uluru on 18 August 1983. Five people were killed, and sixteen were seriously injured.
  • 1983 Beirut barracks bombings, Lebanon (building ramming and exploding)
  • 1984 Los Angeles attack (ramming people)[23]

1990–1999

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  • Luby's shooting On October 16th 1991 George Hennard drove his Ford ranger into the Luby's cafeteria in Killeen, Texas before getting out and shooting people
  • 1993 Jacarepaguá attack (ramming people)[24][25][26][27][28]
  • 1994 - An off duty Federal Express pilot Auburn Calloway attacks the pilots of Federal Express Flight 705 and attempts to take over the plane so that he can crash into the airport. He is stopped by the pilots.[29]
  • 1995 New York City attack (ramming and stabbing).[30]
  • 1995 Shawn Nelson case, a plumber using a stolen tank to go on a rampage
  • 1998 Putian 26-day spree ramming.[31]
  • 1999 Emiko Taira (mother of Japanese pop singer Namie Amuro) and her husband Tatsunobu Taira were walking along a road near National Highway No. 58 in Ōgimi, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan when Tatsunobu's brother Kenji Taira backed his car into a telephone pole and ran over the couple on 17 March 1999. Emiko Taira was killed. Kenji Taira later committed suicide.[32]
  • 1999 Shimonoseki Station massacre (ramming and stabbing)

2000–2009

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  • 2001 The Hamptons rampage, socialite Lizzie Grubman rams into a crowd outside a club with SUV (16 injured).
  • 2001 Kampala attack (ramming people)[33]
  • 2001 Dalian attack (ramming people). 1 dead, and 18 were injured.[34]
  • 2001 Shenzhen attack (ramming and stabbing). 8 dead and 4−7 injured.[35]
  • 2001 Isla Vista killings David Attias drove into five people killing four and injuring one other. The one survivor unfortunately died from their injuries in 2016. The attack took place 13 years before the 2014 Isla Vista killings
  • 2002 New York City attack (ramming people).[36]
  • 2002 San Cristóbal Ecatepec attack (ramming people).[37]
  • 2003 Düsseldorf attack (ramming people)[38]
  • 2003 A psychologically unstable person kills one and hurts eighteen in Stockholm's old town. A second death later occurs in a hospital.[39]
  • 2005 Las Vegas attack (ramming people)[40]
  • 2006 Dublin attack (ramming people)[41]
  • 2006 Berlin attack (ramming people during soccer championship, found insane)[42]
  • 2006 Shenzhen attack (ramming and stabbing)[43][44]
  • 2006 San Francisco SUV rampage, 2006 case of a paranoid schizophrenic man from Afghanistan using an SUV to go on a rampage
  • 2007 Berrwiller attack (ramming people)[45]
  • 2008 Akihabara massacre, mass murder using a truck and a dagger
  • 2009 attack on the Dutch royal family (ramming people, attempt to attack the Dutch royals including the reigning monarch; 8 killed)
  • 2010 Zhengzhou attack (ramming people). 6 dead, 20 injured.[46]

2010–2019

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2020–present

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Notes

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  1. ^ Therefore this list excludes traffic accidents and hit and runs.

References

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  1. ^ Rapoport, David C. (2006). Terrorism: The fourth or religious wave. Taylor & Francis. pp. 150–. ISBN 978-0-415-31654-5. Archived from the original on 10 December 2014.
  2. ^ "Department of Homeland Security-FBI Warning: Terrorist Use of Vehicle Ramming Tactics". FBI and Department of Homeland Security. 14 February 2012. Archived from the original on 28 October 2014. Retrieved 6 November 2014.
  3. ^ "Israel: Vehicle Attacks – A New Militant Tactic?". Stratfor Global Intelligence.
  4. ^ Amanda Erickson & Isaac Stanley-Becker, How ramming cars into crowds became a major terror tactic, Washington Post (22 March 2017).
  5. ^ Jamison, Alastair (20 December 2016). "Truck Attacks: Low-Tech, Soft Target Terrorism Is Growing Threat". NBC News. Retrieved 27 September 2017.
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  13. ^ "Memoria Política de México". www.memoriapoliticademexico.org. Retrieved 4 March 2024.
  14. ^ Monfort, Ricardo Pérez (1 January 1986). "Los Camisas Doradas". Secuencia. Revista de Historia y Ciencias Sociales (in Spanish) (4): 066. doi:10.18234/secuencia.v0i04.125. ISSN 2395-8464.
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    Klan assailant sentenced to 12-year term, Eugene Register-Guard (18 November 1977)
    Georgian who plowed his car into Klan rally escapes jail, Sarasota Herald-Tribune (28 December 1977)
    Request refused, Reading Eagle (24 February 1978)
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    Death Rampage Suspect Lost Job for 'Goofing Off', The New York Times (12 July 1980)
    L.I. Man Steals Cars, Kills 3 in Rampage, The New York Times (11 July 1980)
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    Man gets 106 years for sidewalk killings, Gainesville Sun (22 March 1985)
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  25. ^ Jornal do Brasil, Jornal do Brasil (20 April 1993)
  26. ^ 'Racha' deixa 15 feridos na zona oeste do Rio, Folha de S.Paulo (20 April 1993)
  27. ^ Há sete dias, quinze feridos, Jornal do Brasil (26 April 1993)
  28. ^ Pai vai á DP, Jornal do Brasil (29 April 1993)
  29. ^ Federal Express Flight 705
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    Suspect in Rampage Had Violent Outbursts of Temper, Relatives Say, The New York Times (12 July 1995)
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  37. ^ Toddlers killed in truck attack, BBC (7 May 2002)
  38. ^ Erst stritt er sich mit seiner Freundin, dann fuhr er 14 Café-Besucher um, Die Welt (29 June 2003)
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    One dead after car strikes crowd on Las Vegas Strip, The Argus-Press (22 September 2005)
  41. ^ Bus driver carried an axe to work, court hears, Irish Independent (8 June 2006)
    Bus rampage driver admits death collision, Irish Independent (5 June 2008)
    Bus driver found not guilty but insane, RTÉ News and Current Affairs (9 June 2008)
  42. ^ Auto rast in Fanmeile, Stern (2 July 2006)
    Amokfahrer fährt nicht ein, Stern (3 July 2006)
    Amokfahrer landet in der Psychiatrie, Berliner Morgenpost (3 November 2007)
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  47. ^ 开混凝土搅拌车连环撞死5人 李成刚被执行死刑(图), (27 April 2012)
    "疯狂搅拌车"李成刚伏法 恶意驾车撞人罪被判死刑, (26 April 2012)
    目击者回忆长沙男子驾车撞人致5死事故过程, (27 April 2011)
    开车撞人泄愤致5死5伤 李成刚一审被判死刑, (4 August 2011)
    为泄愤驾车撞死5人 李成刚一审被判死刑, (5 August 2011)
  48. ^ 'Berserk' India bus driver kills nine in Pune, BBC News (25 January 2012)
  49. ^ Chinese Man Stands Trial for Road Rampage that Killed 6, cri.cn (30 August 2012)
    张家界恶意驾车致6死案开审 案犯还曾私藏枪支, Sina.com (30 August 2012)
    张家界恶意驾车致6死案开审 案犯还曾私藏枪支, qq.com (30 August 2012)
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    江西:男子持砖头砸死同村村民 驾车逃逸时撞死两人, ifeng.com (14 September 2014)
  56. ^ 湖北男子疑报复社会驾车撞人 多人死伤, news.163.com (29 October 2014)
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    湖北房县连环撞人事件伤者:走着走着被撞飞20米, sina.com (29 October 2014)
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    山西男子驾装载机撞翻警车碾死行人 武警将其击毙, Sohu (6 September 2015)
  59. ^ Three dead and 15 injured as Chinese 'would-be suicide driver' crashes vehicle into students outside school, South China Morning Post (19 January 2016)
    江西奉新交通事故致3死19伤 肇事者冲撞人群, Sina.com (19 January 2016)
    江西碾轧学生案嫌疑人作案动机或与上访无果有关, Sohu (19 January 2016)
    奉新男子驾车撞人致4死18伤 嫌犯性格犟爱赌博, ifeng.com (20 January 2016)
    江西一男子驾车撞学生致4死18伤, People's Daily (20 January 2016)
    Driver in east China road killing spree executed, Xinhua (11 July 2017)
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