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List of Vellalars

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Vellalars are a group of high ranking castes in the Indian states of Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Karnataka and parts of Sri Lanka.[1][2]

Vellalar
Regions with significant populations
Tamil Nadu, Sri Lanka, Puducherry, Kerala, Karnataka
Languages
Tamil
Religion
Hinduism and Christianity
Related ethnic groups
Tamil People

Freedom fighters and leaders

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Politics

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Spiritual

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  • Arumuka Navalar - born as Kandar Arumugam Pillai, a Hindu reformer.[21]
  • Appar - also referred to as Tirunāvukkarasar or Navukkarasar, was a seventh-century Tamil Śaiva poet-saint. Born in a peasant Vellalar family, raised as an orphan by his sister, he lived about 80 years and is generally placed sometime between 570 and 650 CE.
  • Nammalvar - He was one of the twelve Alvar saints of Tamil Nadu, India, who are known for their affiliation to the Vaishnava tradition of Hinduism. The verses of the Alvars are compiled as the Naalayira Divya Prabandham, where praises are sung of 108 temples that are classified as divine realms, called the Divya Desams.
  • Vallalar (Born - Ramalingam) - A Hindu Saint who said God is none other than Light and espoused the veneration of the radiant flame emanating from a lit lamp.
  • Sekkizhar - Sēkkilān Mādēvadigal Rāmadēva (12th century CE), known popularly by his family name as Sekkizhar, was a saint and a contemporary of Kulottunga Chola II. He compiled and wrote the Periya Puranam (Great Story or Narrative) in 4253 verses, recounting the life stories of the sixty-three Shaiva Nayanars, the devotees of Shiva. Sekkilhar himself was later canonised and his work, the Periyapuranam became the twelfth and final book of the sacred Sai
  • Thycaud Ayyavu Swamikal (1814 – 20 July 1909) was a spiritualist and a social reformer in kerala
  • Thayumanavar or Tayumanavar - (Tamil: தாயுமானவர் Tāyumānavar) (1705–1744) was a Tamil spiritual philosopher from Tamil Nadu, India. Thayumanavar articulated the Saiva Siddhanta philosophy. He wrote several Tamil hymns of which 1454 are available. His first four songs were sung 250 years ago at the Congress of Religions in Tiruchirappalli. His poems follow his own mystical experience, but they also outline the philosophy of Hinduism, and the Tirumandiram by Saint Tirumular in its highest form, one that is at once devotional and nondual, one that sees God as both immanent and transcendent.

Literature

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Arts and Cinema

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  • Samuel Vedanayagam Pillai- Samuel Vedanayagam Pillai (1826–1889), also known as Mayavaram Vedanayagam Pillai, was an Indian civil servant, Tamil poet, novelist and social worker who is remembered for the authorship of Prathapa Mudaliar Charithram, recognized as the "first modern Tamil novel". Vedanayagam's ideals of women's liberation and education are reflected in the novel. He has a well-known great-grandson, Vijay Antony, who is an actor in the Tamil film industry.
  • Pammal Vijayarangam Sambandham Mudaliar- Pammal Vijayarangam Sambandham Mudaliar (1873–1964), who has been described as "the founding father of modern Tamil theatre",[28] was a playwright, director, producer and actor of the late nineteenth- and early twentieth centuries. He was a recipient of the civilian honour of the Padma Bhushan.[14]
  • Surya Sivakumar - Saravanan Sivakumar (born 23 July 1975), known by his stage name Suriya, is an Indian actor and film producer. He primarily works in Tamil cinema where he is one of the highest paid actors.[citation needed]
  • Karthik Sivakumar - Karthik Sivakumar (born 25 May 1977), known as Karthi, is an Indian actor who works predominantly in Tamil cinema. He has won three Filmfare Awards South, an Edison Award, two SIIMA Award and a Tamil Nadu State Film Award.[citation needed]
  • Sivakumar - Palaniswamy (born 27 October 1941), better known by his stage name Sivakumar, is an Indian visual artist and former actor who has portrayed a wide range of leading and supporting roles onscreen in Tamil cinema and television.
  • Josheph Vijay - Joseph Vijay Chandrasekhar (born 22 June 1974), known professionally as Vijay, is an Indian actor and playback singer who works in Tamil cinema. In a career spanning in just over 3 decades, Vijay has acted in over 65 films and is one of the most commercially successful actors in Tamil cinema with multiple films amongst the highest-grossing Tamil films of all time and is amongst the highest paid actors in India.[citation needed]
  • SA Chandrasekhar - S. A. Chandrasekar (born 2 July 1943) is an Indian film director, producer, writer, and actor who primarily works within Kollywood. He made his directorial debut with Aval Oru Pachai Kuzhanthai (1978), He got his breakthrough with Sattam Oru Iruttarai (1981). He has directed over 70 movies in all south Indian languages, and is known for directing films focusing on social issues.
  • Sathyaraj - Rangaraj Subbiah (born 3 October 1954), professionally known as Sathyaraj, is an Indian actor, producer, director and a media personality who appears predominantly in Tamil films. He also appears in works in Telugu, Malayalam, Kannada and Hindi.
  • Kalaivanar N.S Krishnan - Nagercoil Sudalaimuthu Krishnan, popularly known as Kalaivanar (lit. 'Lover of arts') and also as NSK, was an Indian actor, comedian, theatre artist, playback singer and writer in the early stages of the Tamil film industry – in the 1940s and 1950s. He is considered as the "Charlie Chaplin of India."
  • Arun Vijay - (born 19 November 1977), formerly known as Arun Kumar, is an Indian actor who works primarily in Tamil cinema. He also starred in a few films in Telugu, Kannada and Hindi.
  • Vijayakumar - Panchaksharam Rangasamy Pillai (born 29 August 1943), known professionally as Vijayakumar, is an Indian actor who works in Tamil cinema. His son is actor Arun Vijay.
  • Sundar C - Vinayagar Sundar Vel (born 21 January 1968), known professionally as Sundar C, is an Indian film director, writer, actor and producer who works in Tamil cinema. He has directed over 30 films and received the Kalaimamani award.[citation needed]
  • Vadivelu - Kumaravadivel Natarajan known professionally as Vadivelu, is an Indian actor, comedian and occasional playback singer, having acted mainly in Tamil movies. He has at least 200 credits to his filmography and several awards including three Tamil Nadu State Film Awards for Best Comedian.
  • Vijay Antony- Frances Antony Cyril Raja (born 24 July 1975) known professionally as Vijay Antony,[29] is an Indian music composer, playback singer, actor, film editor, lyricist, audio engineer, and filmmaker working predominantly in Tamil cinema.

References

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  1. ^ Orr, L.C. (2000). Donors, Devotees, and Daughters of God: Temple Women in Medieval Tamilnadu. South Asia Research. Oxford University Press. p. 209. ISBN 978-0-19-535672-4. Retrieved 2023-03-29.
  2. ^ Peterson, I.V. (2014). Poems to Siva: The Hymns of the Tamil Saints. Princeton Library of Asian Translations. Princeton University Press. p. 355. ISBN 978-1-4008-6006-7. Retrieved 2023-03-29.
  3. ^ "Maruthanayagam, the reel hero's real hero". The Hindu. 2018-02-22. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 2023-08-04.
  4. ^ The memorial was a long pending demand of the dominant Kongu Vellalar community of the region, to which the valiant fighter against colonial oppression belonged. [1][dead link]
  5. ^ T. Ramakrishnan (14 October 2012). "The twin stars of Arcot". The Hindu.
  6. ^ Padmini, R. (2001). History and origin of Thuluva Vellala (PDF). Madras: Madras University. p. 148.
  7. ^ Cite error: The named reference un.org was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  8. ^ Whitaker, Joseph (1964). An Almanack for the Year of Our Lord. J. Whitaker. p. 286.
  9. ^ The International Who's Who (20th ed.). London: Europa Publications. 1956. p. 656.
  10. ^ Encyclopedia of Political Parties, Pg 153
  11. ^ "The inter-governmental organizations related to the United Nations". Yearbook of the United Nations 1961. New York: Office of Public Information, United Nations. December 1962. p. 621.
  12. ^ Alexander, T. Leo. "124th Birth Day of Lt. Col. Sir Dr. A. Lakshmana Swami Mudaliar" (PDF) (Press release). Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 July 2014. Retrieved 22 June 2014.
  13. ^ "No. 36866". The London Gazette (Supplement). 1 January 1945. p. 2.
  14. ^ a b "Padma Awards" (PDF). Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 October 2015. Retrieved 21 July 2015. Cite error: The named reference "Padma Awards" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
  15. ^ "List of Past General Presidents". Indian Science Congress Association. Retrieved 28 February 2018.
  16. ^ Cite error: The named reference :0 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  17. ^ Born on January 30, 1910, in Senguttaipalayam, a hamlet of Varadanur village in Pollachi taluk of Coimbatore district, in an agriculturists family from the dominant Kongu Vellalar community, Mr. Subramaniam, blended the strains of tradition and modernity in his own way, to eventually rise to gubernatorial positions. http://hindu.com/thehindu/2000/11/08/stories/01080009.htm
  18. ^ "Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly: Details of terms of successive Legislative Assemblies constituted under the Constitution of India". Government of Tamil Nadu.
  19. ^ "Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly: Details of terms of successive Legislative Assemblies constituted under the Constitution of India". Government of India. Archived from the original on 9 April 2009. Retrieved 4 April 2009.
  20. ^ "14 தமிழறிஞர்களின் நூல்கள் அரசுடமை". Retrieved 2016-08-13.
  21. ^ Jones, Kenneth W.; Hudson, D. Dennis (1992). Religious controversy in British India: dialogues in South Asian languages. SUNY. p. 29. ISBN 0-7914-0828-0.
  22. ^ "Arulmihu Sivan Kovil". Sivankovil.ch. Retrieved 2012-02-15.
  23. ^ K. Kalyanasundaram. "Bibliography of Tamil books published during 1901 -1920". K. Kalyanasundaram. Archived from the original on 2007-10-12. Retrieved 2012-02-15.
  24. ^ Das, Sisir Kumar (1991). A history of Indian literature: 1800-1910 Western impact: Indian response. Sahitya Akademi. p. 745. ISBN 978-81-7201-006-5. Retrieved 19 July 2011. Available at Google Books
  25. ^ "University of Madras – Department of Tamil Literature". University of Madras. Archived from the original on 29 May 2004. Retrieved 31 March 2010.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  26. ^ K. M. George (1994). Modern Indian Literature, an Anthology: Plays and prose. Vol. 3. Sahitya Akademi. p. 673. ISBN 978-81-7201-783-5.
  27. ^ Tamil Sahitya Akademi Awards 1955–2007 Archived 24 January 2010 at the Wayback Machine Sahitya Akademi Official website.
  28. ^ Muthiah, S. (30 July 2003). "The Mount Road congregations". The Hindu. Chennai. Archived from the original on 25 December 2004. Retrieved 20 March 2012.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  29. ^ Cite error: The named reference auto was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
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