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List of voting results of the National People's Congress

This list records voting results from delegates of the National People's Congress of China since 2006, when the official state media started to use text reporting live through the internet. Any other results before 2006 that are known are also listed.

Voting rules

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Source: Rules of Procedure for the National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China[1]

Approval rates needed

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Current delegates: 2900 (as of 4 November 2017)

Event Percentage required Votes needed Voting methods
Constitutional Amendments >66.67% 1934 Secret ballot
Elections and appointments >50.00% 1451 Secret ballot
Bills and proposals >50.00% 1451 Electronic voting device

Differences between elections and appointments

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Elect (选举): Candidates are nominated by the Presidium or by the delegates. When voting to elect, delegates are allowed to vote for or against the candidate, or to abstain. If a delegate votes against the candidate, they can write in another person as a replacement, but if they abstain, this right is unavailable.
Appoint (决定任命): Candidates are nominated by an appointed person, such as President, who has just been elected by the delegates. When voting to appoint, as with elections, delegates are allowed to vote for or against the candidate, or to abstain, but by contrast, they can't write in another person after voting against or abstaining.

Constitutional Amendment

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Years Voters For Against Abstain Percentage
2004 2,890 2,863 10 17 99.07%
2018 2,963 2,958 2 3 99.83%

Elections and appointments

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1993

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[2]

NPCSC Chairmanship Election
Candidates Age Constituency Main public experience(s) Voters For Against Abstain Percentage
Qiao Shi   69 Zhejiang Member of the CCP Central Politburo Standing Committee 2,918 2,850 44 24 97.67%
Presidential Election
Candidates Age Constituency Main public experience(s) Voters For Against Abstain Percentage
Jiang Zemin   67 Shanghai General Secretary of the CCP Central Committee
Chairman of the CMC		 2,918 2,858 35 25 97.94%

1998

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NPCSC Chairmanship Election
Candidates Age Constituency Main public experience(s) Voters For Against Abstain Percentage
Li Peng   70 Beijing Member of the Politburo Standing Committee of CCP
Premier		 2,942 2,616 200 126 88.92%
Presidential Election
Candidates Age Constituency Main public experience(s) Voters For Against Abstain Percentage
Jiang Zemin   72 Tibet General Secretary of CCP
President
Chairman of CMC		 2,947 2,882 36 29 97.79%
Vice Presidential Election
Candidates Age Constituency Main public experience(s) Voters For Against Abstain Percentage
Hu Jintao   56 Tibet Member of the Politburo Standing Committee of CCP
Secretary of the Secretariat of CCP		 2,947 2,841 67 39 96.40%

2003

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Presidential Election
Candidates Age Constituency Main public experience(s) Voters For Against Abstain Percentage
Hu Jintao   61 Tibet General Secretary of CCP
Vice President
Vice Chairman of CMC		 2,944 2,937 4 3 99.76%
Vice Presidential Election
Candidates Age Constituency Main public experience(s) Voters For Against Abstain Percentage
Zeng Qinghong   64 Beijing Member of the Politburo Standing Committee of CCP 2,945 2,578 177 190 87.54%
CMC Chairmanship Election
Candidates Age Constituency Main public experience(s) Voters For Against Abstain Percentage
Jiang Zemin   77 Shanghai President
Chairman of CMC		 2,946 2,726 98 122 92.53%
Premier Nomination
Candidates Age Constituency Main public experience(s) Voters For Against Abstain Percentage
Wen Jiabao   61 Gansu Member of the Politburo Standing Committee of CCP
Vice Premier		 2,925 2,906 3 16 99.35%

2008

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NPCSC Chairmanship Election
Candidates Age Constituency Main public experience(s) Voters For Against Abstain Percentage
Wu Bangguo   67 Anhui Party Secretary of Shandong 2,965 2,932 25 8 98.89%
NPCSC Secretary-General Election
Candidates Age Constituency Main public experience(s) Voters For Against Abstain Percentage
Li Jianguo   62 Anhui Member of the Politburo Standing Committee of CCP
Chairman of NPCSC		 2,966 2,948 9 9 99.39%
Presidential Election
Candidates Age Constituency Main public experience(s) Voters For Against Abstain Percentage
Hu Jintao   66 Jiangsu General Secretary of CCP
President
Chairman of CMC		 2,964 2,956 3 5 99.73%
Vice Presidential Election
Candidates Age Constituency Main public experience(s) Voters For Against Abstain Percentage
Xi Jinping   55 Shanghai Member of the Politburo Standing Committee of CCP 2,964 2,919 28 17 98.48%
CMC Chairmanship Election
Candidates Age Constituency Main public experience(s) Voters For Against Abstain Percentage
Hu Jintao   66 Jiangsu General Secretary of CCP
President
Chairman of CMC		 2,967 2,959 4 4 99.73%
Premier Nomination
Candidates Age Constituency Main public experience(s) Voters For Against Abstain Percentage
Wen Jiabao   66 Gansu Member of the Politburo Standing Committee of CCP
Premier		 2,959 2,926 21 12 98.88%
Supreme People's Court Presidential Election
Candidates Age Constituency Main public experience(s) Voters For Against Abstain Percentage
Wang Shengjun   62 Gansu Secretary-General of the Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission of CCP 2,965 2,885 36 44 97.30%
Procurator-general Election
Candidates Age Constituency Main public experience(s) Voters For Against Abstain Percentage
Cao Jianming   53 Liaoning Vice President of the Supreme People's Court 2,966 2,933 16 17 98.89%

2013

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NPCSC Chairmanship Election
Candidates Age Constituency Main public experience(s) Voters For Against Abstain Percentage
Zhang Dejiang   67 Zhejiang Member of the Politburo Standing Committee of CCP
Vice Premier		 2,961 2,952 5 4 99.69%
NPCSC Vice Chairmanship Election
Candidates Age Constituency Main public experience(s) Voters For Against Abstain Percentage
Chen Changzhi   68 Ningxia Chairman of the China Democratic National Construction Association 2,956 2,952 4 0 99.86%
Arken Imirbaki   60 Xinjiang Chairman of the Standing Committee of Xinjiang People's Congress 2,956 2,950 5 1 99.80%
Qiangba Puncog   66 Tibet Chairman of the Standing Committee of Tibet People's Congress 2,956 2,949 5 2 99.76%
Yan Junqi   67 Jiangsu Chairman of the China Association for Promoting Democracy 2,956 2,948 5 3 99.73%
Li Jianguo   67 Anhui Vice Chairman of NPCSC 2,956 2,944 9 3 99.59%
Zhang Baowen   67 Heilongjiang Chairman of the China Democratic League 2,956 2,933 17 6 99.22%
Wan Exiang   57 Hubei Chairman of the Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang 2,956 2,931 19 6 99.15%
Chen Zhu   60 Shaanxi Chairman of the China Peasants' & Workers' Democratic Party
Minister of Health		 2,956 2,913 32 11 98.55%
Wang Shengjun   67 Gansu President of the Supreme People's Court 2,956 2,894 45 17 97.90%
Ji Bingxuan   62 Heilongjiang Party Secretary of Heilongjiang 2,956 2,887 55 14 97.67%
Zhang Ping   67 Hunan Chairman of the National Development and Reform Commission 2,956 2,879 56 21 97.40%
Wang Chen   63 Shaanxi Deputy Head of the Central Propaganda Department of CCP
Director of the Information Office of the State Council		 2,956 2,877 56 23 97.33%
Shen Yueyue   56 Zhejiang Executive Deputy Head of the Central Organization Department of CCP 2,956 2,808 103 45 94.99%
NPCSC Secretary-General Election
Candidates Age Constituency Main public experience(s) Voters For Against Abstain Percentage
Wang Chen   63 Shaanxi Deputy Head of the Central Propaganda Department of CCP
Director of the Information Office of the State Council		 2,961 2,923 30 7 98.72%
Zhang Ping 67 Hunan Chairman of the National Development and Reform Commission 2,961 1 - - 0.03%
Presidential Election
Candidates Age Constituency Main public experience(s) Voters For Against Abstain Percentage
Xi Jinping   60 Shanghai General Secretary of CCP
President
Vice Chairman of CMC		 2,956 2,952 1 3 99.86%
Vice Presidential Election
Candidates Age Constituency Main public experience(s) Voters For Against Abstain Percentage
Li Yuanchao   63 Jiangsu Member of the Politburo of CCP 2,962 2,839 80 37 95.85%
Liu Yunshan 66 Inner Mongolia Member of the Politburo Standing Committee of CCP
Secretary of the Secretariat of CCP		 2,962 2 - - 0.06%
Li Hongzhong 57 Hubei Party Secretary of Hubei 2,962 1 - - 0.03%
Wang Yang 58 Anhui Member of the Politburo of CCP 2,962 1 - - 0.03%
Yuan Chunqing 61 Shanxi Party Secretary of Shanxi 2,962 1 - - 0.03%
Pan Yiyang 52 Inner Mongolia Executive Deputy Chairman of Inner Mongolia 2,962 1 - - 0.03%
CMC Chairmanship Election
Candidates Age Constituency Main public experience(s) Voters For Against Abstain Percentage
Xi Jinping   60 Shanghai General Secretary of CCP
President
Vice Chairman of CMC		 2,959 2,955 1 3 99.87%
Premier Nomination
Candidates Age Constituency Main public experience(s) Voters For Against Abstain Percentage
Li Keqiang   58 Shandong Member of the Politburo Standing Committee of CCP
Vice Premier		 2,949 2,940 3 6 99.69%
Vice Premierial Nomination
Candidates Age Constituency Main public experience(s) Voters For Against Abstain Percentage
Zhang Gaoli   67 Tianjin Member of the Politburo Standing Committee of CCP 2,952 2,938 12 2 99.53%
Wang Yang   58 Anhui Member of the Politburo of CCP 2,952 2,928 20 4 99.19%
Ma Kai   67 Shanxi Member of the Politburo of CCP
State Councilor
Secretary-General of the State Council		 2,952 2,895 43 14 98.07%
Liu Yandong   68 Hebei Member of the Politburo of CCP
State Councilor		 2,952 2,887 47 18 97.80%
State Councilors Election
Candidates Age Constituency Main public experience(s) Voters For Against Abstain Percentage
Chang Wanquan   64 PLA Member of CMC
Minister of Defend		 2,952 2,934 16 2 99.39%
Guo Shengkun   59 Guangxi Minister of Public Security 2,952 2,932 19 1 99.32%
Wang Yong   58 Qinghai Chairman of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council 2,952 2,897 39 16 98.14%
Yang Jiechi   63 Hainan Minister of Foreign Affairs 2,952 2,866 75 11 97.09%
Supreme People's Court Presidential Election
Candidates Age Constituency Main public experience(s) Voters For Against Abstain Percentage
Zhou Qiang   53 Hunan Party Secretary of Hunan 2,969 2,885 36 44 97.17%
Wu Aiying 62 Shandong Minister of Justice 2,969 2 - - 0.07%
Wang Shengjun 66 Gansu President of the Supreme People's Court 2,969 1 - - 0.03%
Qi Qi 61 Zhejiang President of the Senior People's Court of Zhejiang 2,969 1 - - 0.03%
Procurator-general Election
Candidates Age Constituency Main public experience(s) Voters For Against Abstain Percentage
Cao Jianming   58 Liaoning Procurator-General of the Supreme People's Procuratorate 2,958 2,933 18 5 99.15%
Chen Yunlong 61 Zhejiang Procurator-General of the Senior People's Procuratorate of Zhejiang 2,958 1 - - 0.03%
Cai Xuebin 49 Hubei Lawyer of the Hubei Dewell & Partners Law Office 2,958 1 - - 0.03%
Name lists of the NPC Special Committees[3]
Committees Voters For Against Abstain Percentage
Ethnic Affairs 2,899 2,833 48 18 97.72%
Law 2,946 2,814 105 27 95.52%
Internal and Judicial Affairs 2,944 2,766 147 31 93.95%
Financial and Economic Affairs 2,964 2,919 22 23 98.48%
Education, Science, Culture and Public Health 2,934 2,574 307 53 87.73%
Foreign Affairs 2,946 2,633 258 55 89.38%
Overseas Chinese Affairs 2,947 2,748 154 45 93.25%
Environment Protection and Resources Conservation 2,944 1,969 850 125 66.88%
Agriculture and Rural Affairs 2,945 2,658 228 59 90.25%

2018

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NPCSC Chairmanship Election
Candidates Age Constituency Main public experience(s) Voters For Against Abstain Percentage
Li Zhanshu   67 Jiangxi Director of the General Office of the Chinese Communist Party 2,970 2,970 0 0 100.00%
NPCSC Vice Chairmanship Election
Candidates Age Constituency Main public experience(s) Voters For Against Abstain Percentage
Wang Chen   68 Zhejiang Vice Chairman of the NPCSC 2,970 2,970 0 0 100.00%
Cao Jianming   62 Sichuan Procurator-general of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate 2,970 2,970 0 0 100.00%
Zhang Chunxian   64 Hubei Deputy Leader of the Leading Group for Party Building
Communist Party Secretary of the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region		 2,970 2,969 1 0 99.97%
Shen Yueyue   61 Fujian Vice Chairman of the NPCSC 2,970 2,969 1 0 99.97%
Ji Bingxuan   66 Jiangsu Vice Chairman of the NPCSC 2,970 2,970 0 0 100.00%
Arken Imirbaki   65 Xinjiang Vice Chairman of the NPCSC 2,970 2,970 0 0 100.00%
Wan Exiang   62 Henan Vice Chairman of the NPCSC
Chairman of the Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang		 2,970 2,970 0 0 100.00%
Chen Zhu   65 Ningxia Vice Chairman of the NPCSC
Chairman of the Chinese Peasants' and Workers' Democratic Party
Minister of Health		 2,970 2,970 0 0 100.00%
Wang Dongming   61 Sichuan Communist Party Secretary of Sichuan 2,970 2,970 0 0 100.00%
Padma Choling   66 Tibet Chairman of the Standing Committee of Tibet People's Congress 2,970 2,969 1 0 99.97%
Ding Zhongli   61 Shanghai Vice President of the Chinese Academy of Sciences 2,970 2,968 1 1 99.93%
Hao Mingjin   61 Hubei Chairman of the China National Democratic Construction Association 2,970 2,970 0 0 100.00%
Cai Dafeng   67 Jiangsu Chairman of the China Association for Promoting Democracy 2,970 2,969 1 0 99.97%
Wu Weihua   61 Henan Chairperson of the Jiusan Society 2,970 2,970 0 0 100.00%
NPCSC Secretary-General Election
Candidates Age Constituency Main public experience(s) Voters For Against Abstain Percentage
Yang Zhenwu   62 Shanxi President of the People's Daily 2,970 2,970 0 0 100.00%
Presidential Election
Candidates Age Constituency Main public experience(s) Voters For Against Abstain Percentage
Xi Jinping   65 Inner Mongolia General Secretary of CCP
President
Chairman of CMC		 2,970 2,970 0 0 100.00%
Vice Presidential Election
Candidates Age Constituency Main public experience(s) Voters For Against Abstain Percentage
Wang Qishan   69 Hunan Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 2,970 2,969 1 0 99.97%
CMC Chairmanship Election
Candidates Age Constituency Main public experience(s) Voters For Against Abstain Percentage
Xi Jinping   65 Inner Mongolia General Secretary of the CCP
President
Chairman of the CMC		 2,970 2,970 0 0 100.00%
CMC Vice Chairmanship Election
Candidates Age Constituency Main public experience(s) Voters For Against Abstain Percentage
Xu Qiliang   67 PLA and PAP Vice Chairman of the CMC 2,966 2,962 0 4 99.87%
Zhang Youxia   67 PLA and PAP Vice Chairman of the CMC
Director of Equipment Development Department		 2,966 2,963 2 1 99.90%
Premier Nomination
Candidates Age Constituency Main public experience(s) Voters For Against Abstain Percentage
Li Keqiang   62 Guangxi Premier 2,966 2,964 2 0 99.93%
Vice Premierial Nomination
Candidates Age Constituency Main public experience(s) Voters For Against Abstain Percentage
Han Zheng   63 Shaanxi Member of the Politburo Standing Committee of CCP 2,969 2,965 4 0 99.87%
Sun Chunlan   67 Jilin Member of the Politburo of CCP 2,969 2,956 5 8 99.56%
Hu Chunhua   54 Hunan Member of the Politburo of CCP 2,969 2,968 0 1 99.97%
Liu He   66 Shanxi Member of the Politburo of CCP 2,969 2,964 3 2 99.83%
State Councilors Election
Candidates Age Constituency Main public experience(s) Voters For Against Abstain Percentage
Wei Fenghe   64 PLA and PAP Commander of the PLA Rocket Force 2,969 2,968 0 1 99.97%
Wang Yong   63 Shandong State Councilor 2,969 2,957 8 4 99.60%
Wang Yi   64 Fujian Minister of Foreign Affairs 2,969 2,966 2 1 99.90%
Xiao Jie   60 Hainan Minister of Finance 2,969 2,965 3 1 99.87%
Zhao Kezhi   64 Tibet Minister of Public Security 2,969 2,967 1 1 99.93%
Supreme People's Court Presidential Election
Candidates Age Constituency Main public experience(s) Voters For Against Abstain Percentage
Zhou Qiang   58 Henan Supreme People's Court President 2,966 2,956 5 5 99.66%
Procurator-general Election
Candidates Age Constituency Main public experience(s) Voters For Against Abstain Percentage
Zhang Jun   61 Hebei Minister of Justice 2,966 2,951 5 10 99.49%
NSC Director Election
Candidates Age Constituency Main public experience(s) Voters For Against Abstain Percentage
Yang Xiaodu   64 Gansu Minister of Supervision 2,972 2,969 1 0 99.90%
Liu Yuan 67 PLA and PAP Deputy chairperson of the National People's Congress Financial and Economic Affairs Committee 2,972 2 0 0 0.07%

2023

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NPCSC Chairmanship Election
Candidates Age Constituency Main public experience(s) Voters For Against Abstain Percentage
Zhao Leji   66 Sichuan Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 2,952 2,952 0 0 100.00%
NPCSC Vice Chairmanship Election
Candidates Age Constituency Main public experience(s) Voters For Against Abstain Percentage
Li Hongzhong   66 Gansu Communist Party Secretary of Tianjin 2,952 2,950 1 1 99.93%
Wang Dongming   66 Shanxi Chairman of the All-China Federation of Trade Unions 2,952 2,952 0 0 100.00%
Xiao Jie   65 Hubei State Councilor
Secretary General of the State Council		 2,952 2,952 0 0 100.00%
Zheng Jianbang   66 Shandong Vice Chairman of the CPPCC
Chairman of the Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang		 2,952 2,952 0 0 100.00%
Ding Zhongli   66 Jilin Vice Chairman of the NPCSC

Chairman of the China Democratic League

2,952 2,952 0 0 100.00%
Hao Mingjin   66 Zhejiang Vice Chairman of the NPCSC

Chairperson of the China National Democratic Construction Association

2,952 2,952 0 0 100.00%
Cai Dafeng   62 Anhui Vice Chairman of the NPCSC
Chairman of the China Association for Promoting Democracy		 2,952 2,952 0 0 100.00%
He Wei   67 Hunan Vice Chairman of the CPPCC
Chairman of the Chinese Peasants' and Workers' Democratic Party		 2,952 2,952 0 0 100.00%
Wu Weihua   66 Hainan Vice Chairman of the NPCSC

Chairman of the Jiusan Society

2,952 2,952 0 0 100.00%
Tie Ning   65 Hubei Chairwoman of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles 2,952 2,952 0 0 100.00%
Peng Qinghua   65 Sichuan Communist Party Secretary of Sichuan 2,952 2,952 0 0 100.00%
Zhang Qingwei   61 Hunan Communist Party Secretary of Henan 2,952 2,952 0 0 100.00%
Losang Jamcan   65 Tibet Chairman of the Tibet Autonomous Region People's Congress 2,952 2,952 0 0 100.00%
Shohrat Zakir   69 Xinjiang Chairman of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region 2,952 2,952 0 0 100.00%
NPCSC Secretary-General Election
Candidates Age Constituency Main public experience(s) Voters For Against Abstain Percentage
Liu Qi   65 Jiangxi Communist Party Secretary of Jiangxi 2,952 2,952 0 0 100.00%
Presidential Election
Candidates Age Constituency Main public experience(s) Voters For Against Abstain Percentage
Xi Jinping   69 Jiangsu General Secretary of CCP
President
Chairman of CMC		 2,952 2,952 0 0 100.00%
Vice Presidential Election
Candidates Age Constituency Main public experience(s) Voters For Against Abstain Percentage
Han Zheng   68 Shandong Vice Premier 2,952 2,952 0 0 100.00%
CMC Chairmanship Election
Candidates Age Constituency Main public experience(s) Voters For Against Abstain Percentage
Xi Jinping   69 Jiangsu General Secretary of CCP
President
Chairman of the CMC		 2,952 2,952 0 0 100.00%
CMC Vice Chairmanship Election
Candidates Age Constituency Main public experience(s) Voters For Against Abstain Percentage
Zhang Youxia   72 PLA and PAP Vice Chairman of the CMC 2,947 2,944 1 2 99.90%
He Weidong   65 PLA and PAP Commander of the Eastern Theater Command 2,947 2,947 0 0 100.00%
Premier Nomination
Candidates Age Constituency Main public experience(s) Voters For Against Abstain Percentage
Li Qiang   63 Yunnan Communist Party Secretary of Shanghai 2,947 2,936 3 8 99.63%
Vice Premierial Nomination
Candidates Age Constituency Main public experience(s) Voters For Against Abstain Percentage
Ding Xuexiang   60 Liaoning Member of the Politburo Standing Committee of CCP 2,946 2,944 0 2 99.93%
He Lifeng   68 Inner Mongolia Member of the Politburo of CCP 2,946 2,943 3 0 99.90%
Zhang Guoqing   58 Tibet Member of the Politburo of CCP 2,946 2,946 0 0 100.00%
Liu Guozhong   60 Henan Member of the Politburo of CCP 2,946 2,946 0 0 100.00%
State Councilors Election
Candidates Age Constituency Main public experience(s) Voters For Against Abstain Percentage
Li Shangfu   65 PLA and PAP Head of the Equipment Development Department 2,946 2,946 0 0 100.00%
Wang Xiaohong   65 Hebei Minister of Public Security 2,946 2,946 0 0 100.00%
Wu Zhenglong   58 Heilongjiang Communist Party Secretary of Jiangsu 2,946 2,945 1 0 99.97%
Shen Yiqin   63 Guangdong Communist Party Secretary of Guizhou 2,946 2,943 1 2 99.90%
Qin Gang   56 Tianjin Minister of Foreign Affairs 2,946 2,944 2 0 99.93%
Supreme People's Court Presidential Election
Candidates Age Constituency Main public experience(s) Voters For Against Abstain Percentage
Zhang Jun   66 Henan Supreme People's Procuratorate Procurator-general 2,951 2,947 1 3 99.86%
Procurator-general Election
Candidates Age Constituency Main public experience(s) Voters For Against Abstain Percentage
Ying Yong   65 Anhui Communist Party Secretary of Hubei 2,966 2,951 5 10 99.49%
NSC Director Election
Candidates Age Constituency Main public experience(s) Voters For Against Abstain Percentage
Liu Jinguo   68 Ningxia Deputy Director of the National Supervisory Commission 2,947 2,943 3 1 99.86%
Liu Yuan 72 N/A Deputy chairperson of the National People's Congress Financial and Economic Affairs Committee 2,947 1 0 0 0.03%

Bills and proposals

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Work Reports of the Government

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Years Reporter Voters For Against Abstain Percentage
2004 Wen Jiabao 2,896 2,874 - - 99.24%
2006 2,887 2,858 17 12 99.00%
2007 2,889 2,862 17 10 99.06%
2008 2,929 2,885 32 12 98.50%
2009 2,888 2,824 42 22 97.78%
2010 2,897 2,836 36 25 97.89%
2011 2,876 2,793 47 36 97.11%
2012 2,864 2,725 90 49 95.15%
2013 2,944 2,799 101 44 95.07%
2014 Li Keqiang 2,907 2,887 15 5 99.31%
2015 2,876 2,852 18 6 99.17%
2016 2,857 2,814 27 16 98.49%
2017 2,834 2,812 14 8 99.22%
2018 2,962 2,956 3 3 99.78%
2019 2,947 2,945 0 2 99.90%
2020 2,886 2,882 3 1 99.86%
2021 2,896 2,895 0 1 99.97%
2022 2,758 2,752 3 3 99.78%
2023 2,947 2,946 0 1 99.97%
2024 Li Qiang 2,900 2,895 2 3 99.83%

Reports of the National Economic and Social Development

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Years Voters For Against Abstain Percentage
2005–2006 2,881 2,731 95 55 94.79%
2006–2007 2,889 2,757 76 56 95.43%
2007–2008 2,927 2,747 125 55 93.85%
2008–2009 2,915 2,669 145 71 91.56%
2009–2010 2,901 2,704 138 59 93.21%
2010–2011 2,873 2,709 119 45 94.29%
2011–2012 2,857 2,591 185 81 90.69%
2012–2013 2,946 2,665 221 60 90.46%
2013–2014 2,904 2,760 97 47 95.04%
2014–2015 2,876 2,725 103 48 94.75%
2015–2016 2,857 2,685 129 43 93.98%
2016–2017 2,836 2,721 89 26 95.94%
2017–2018 2,962 2,902 41 19 97.97%
2018–2019 2,947 2,911 23 14 97.68%
2019–2020 2,886 2,855 20 11 98.93%
2020–2021 2,896 2,870 21 5 99.10%
2021–2022 2,758 2,730 19 9 98.98%
2022–2023 2,947 2,912 22 13 98.81%
2023–2024 2,900 2,879 10 11 99.28%

Reports of the Central and Local Budgets

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Years Voters For Against Abstain Percentage
2005–2006 2,887 2,520 256 111 87.29%
2006–2007 2,883 2,532 220 131 87.83%
2007–2008 2,926 2,462 362 102 84.14%
2008–2009 2,879 2,440 315 124 84.75%
2009–2010 2,891 2,458 317 116 85.02%
2010–2011 2,871 2,391 362 118 83.28%
2011–2012 2,860 2,291 438 131 80.10%
2012–2013 2,943 2,307 509 127 78.39%
2013–2014 2,899 2,504 293 102 86.37%
2014–2015 2,874 2,483 304 87 86.40%
2015–2016 2,856 2,467 299 90 86.38%
2016–2017 2,834 2,555 208 71 90.16%
2017–2018 2,962 2,838 87 37 95.81%
2018–2019 2,947 2,867 46 34 96.21%
2019–2020 2,885 2,831 39 15 98.13%
2020–2021 2,896 2,843 36 17 98.17%
2021–2022 2,757 2,701 41 15 97.93%
2022–2023 2,947 2,897 30 20 98.30%
2023–2024 2,900 2,876 13 11 99.17%

Work Reports of NPC Standing Committee

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Years Chairman Voters For Against Abstain Percentage
2006 Wu Bangguo 2,885 2,780 65 40 96.36%
2007 2,886 2,826 30 30 97.92%
2008 2,926 2,846 57 23 97.27%
2009 2,888 2,721 99 68 94.22%
2010 2,902 2,828 43 31 97.45%
2011 2,875 2,756 82 37 95.86%
2012 2,858 2,737 77 44 95.77%
2013 2,944 2,733 150 61 92.83%
2014 Zhang Dejiang 2,902 2,784 74 44 95.93%
2015 2,873 2,772 68 33 96.48%
2016 2,855 2,762 70 23 96.74%
2017 2,834 2,793 24 17 98.55%
2018 2,962 2,922 22 18 98.65%
2019 Li Zhanshu 2,945 2,909 19 17 98.68%
2020 2,886 2,875 9 2 99.62%
2021 2,896 2,883 6 7 99.55%
2022 2,757 2,747 9 1 99.60%
2023 2,946 2,931 11 4 99.46%
2024 Zhao Leji 2,900 2,888 7 5 99.58%

Work Reports of the Supreme People's Court

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Years Reporter Voters For Against Abstain Percentage
2005 Wang Shengjun ~2,900 ~2,204 - - ~76.00%
2006 2,882 2,257 479 146 78.31%
2007 2,881 2,395 359 127 83.13%
2008 2,928 2,287 521 120 78.11%
2009 2,883 2,172 519 192 75.34%
2010 2,896 2,289 479 128 79.04%
2011 2,872 2,242 475 155 78.06%
2012 2,855 2,311 429 115 80.95%
2013 2,943 2,218 605 120 75.37%
2014 Zhou Qiang 2,898 2,425 378 95 83.69%
2015 2,876 2,619 213 44 91.06%
2016 2,854 2,600 208 46 91.10%
2017 2,835 2,606 180 45 91.92%
2018 2,835 2,806 132 23 94.77%
2019 2,948 2,725 156 67 92.44%
2020 2,886 2,794 76 16 96.81%
2021 2,896 2,800 65 31 96.69%
2022 2,757 2,652 76 29 96.16%
2023 2,947 2,880 40 27 97.73%
2024 Zhang Jun 2,900 2,834 44 22 97.72%

Work Reports of the Supreme People's Procuratorate

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Years Reporter Voters For Against Abstain Percentage
2005 Jia Chunwang ~2,900 ~2209 - - ~76.20%
2006 2,883 2,361 363 159 81.89%
2007 2,884 2,414 342 128 83.70%
2008 2,926 2,270 514 142 77.58%
2009 Cao Jianming 2,877 2,210 505 162 76.82%
2010 2,899 2,341 411 147 80.75%
2011 2,870 2,306 434 130 80.35%
2012 2,854 2,349 393 112 82.31%
2013 2,945 2,239 485 121 76.03%
2014 2,900 2,402 390 108 82.83%
2015 2,880 2,529 284 61 87.81%
2016 2,850 2,560 239 51 89.82%
2017 2,832 2,606 180 46 92.02%
2018 2,960 2,781 138 43 93.95%
2019 Zhang Jun 2,944 2,843 71 31 96.57%
2020 2,885 2,811 58 16 97.43%
2021 2,896 2,822 52 22 97.44%
2022 2,757 2,682 47 23 96.16%
2023 2,947 2,874 49 24 97.52%
2024 Ying Yong 2,900 2,864 27 9 98.76%

Laws

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Years Laws Voters For Against Abstain Percentage
2005 Anti-Secession Law 2,898 2,896 0 2 99.93%
2007 Property Law 2,888 2,799 52 37 96.92%
Enterprise Income Tax Law 2,885 2,826 37 22 97.95%
2010 Election Law Amendment 2,902 2,747 108 47 94.66%
2012 9th Criminal Procedure Law Amendment 2,856 2,639 160 57 92.40%
2015 Legislation Law Amendment 2,875 2,761 81 33 96.03%
2016 Charity Law 2,850 2,636 131 83 92.49%
2017 General Principles of the Civil Law 2,833 2,782 30 21 98.20%
2018 Supervision Law 2,960 2,914 28 18 98.45%
2019 Foreign Investment Law 2,945 2,929 8 8 99.46%
2020 Civil Code 2,886 2,879 2 5 99.76%
Decision on Hong Kong national security legislation 2,885 2,878 1 6 99.76%
2021 National People's Congress Organic Law Amendment 2,896 2,890 2 4 99.79%
National People's Congress Rules Procedure Amendment 2,896 2,895 1 0 99.97%
Decision on improving the electoral system of Hong Kong 2,896 2,895 0 1 99.97%
2022 Local People's Congresses and Local People's Governments

at All Levels Organic Law

2,758 2,749 4 5 99.67%
2023 Legislation Law 2,952 2,948 1 3 99.86%
2024 State Council Organic Law 2,900 2,883 8 9 99.41%

Five-year Plans

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Years Terms Voters For Against Abstain Percentage
2006–2010 11th 2,886 2,815 50 21 97.54%
2011–2015 12th 2,875 2,778 59 38 96.63%
2016–2020 13th 2,856 2,778 53 25 97.27%
2021–2025 14th 2,896 2,873 11 12 99.20%

Reforms of departments of the State Council

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Years Voters For Against Abstain Percentage
2008–2013 2,960 2,744 117 99 92.70%
2013–2018 2,957 2,875 56 26 97.23%
2018–2023 2,970 2,966 2 2 99.87%
2023–2028 2,952 2,951 1 0 99.97%

Drafts of electing delegates for the next term

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Years Sort Voters For Against Abstain Percentage
2008–2012 All 2,860 2,792 47 41 97.62%
Hong Kong SAR 2,882 2,838 17 27 98.47%
Macau SAR 2,882 2,852 11 19 98.96%
2013–2017 All 2,856 2,712 109 35 94.96%
Hong Kong SAR 2,855 2,804 37 17 98.21%
Macau SAR 2,854 2,820 18 16 98.81%
2018–2022 All 2,836 2,787 36 13 98.27%
Hong Kong SAR 2,835 2,813 13 9 99.22%
Macau SAR 2,831 2,811 10 10 99.29%
2023–2028 All 2,757 2,750 3 4 99.71%
Hong Kong SAR 2,757 2,751 3 3 99.75%
Macau SAR 2,757 2,756 1 0 99.93%

NPCSC Members' resignations

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A member of the Standing Committee may not hold office in the administrative, judicial or procuratorial organs of the state. If he expects to hold such an office, he must first resign from his post in the Standing Committee.

—Organic Law of the National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China[4]

Years Members New office Voters For Against Abstain Percentage
2010 Li Dongsheng Vice Minister of the Public Security 2,881 2,632 58 191 91.36%
2011 Ni Yuefeng Vice Governor of Fujian 2,861 2,635 81 145 92.10%
2014 Wang Xiao Vice Governor of Qinghai 2,890 2,797 38 55 96.78%
Chen Sixi Deputy Director of the Liaison Office of the Central People's Government in the Macau S.A.R.
2015 Chen Jining Minister of Environmental Protection 2,867 2,792 33 42 97.38%
Chen Hao Governor of Yunnan
2016 Huang Runqiu Vice Minister of the Environmental Protection 2,846 2,745 44 57 96.45%
2017 Xu Xianming Vice Procurator-General of the Supreme People's Procuratorate 2,823 2,749 27 47 97.38%
2019 Zhang Rongshun Deputy Director of the Macau Liaison Office 2,944 2,909 12 23 98.68%
2020 Feng Zhonghua 2,884 2,853 10 21 98.89%

List of low approval rates

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As of 2021, there have been no votes that were rejected by the National People's Congress, but some events have received comparatively low approving rates. This list include reported events which received below 70%.

Years Events[5] Voters For Against Abstain Not voting Percentage
1989 Give more legislative power to Shenzhen to improve economy 2,970 1,891 274 805 - 63.67%
1992 Build Three Gorges Dam 2,608 1,767 177 664 - 67.75%
1995 Appoint Jiang Chunyun as the Vice Premier ~2,977 ~1,905 - - - ~64.00%
1997 Work Report of the Supreme People's Procuratorate ~2,720 ~1621 - - - ~59.60%
2013 Vote for the name list of the NPC Environment Protection and Resources Conservation Committee 2,944 1,969 850 125 - 66.88%

Standing Committee votes

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Despite the historical lack of resolution disapproval, there was one event in April 1999 where a bill was rejected by the National People's Congress Standing Committee. The bill was the Amendment Bill to the Highway Law which proposed to replace highway tolls with a fuel tax.[6] The bill failed to be approved by a majority of members present,[7] falling shy by just one vote.[6] The amendment bill would eventually be passed later that year in October.[8]

Years Events Voters For Against Abstain Not voting Percentage
1999 Amendment Bill to the Highway Law 154 77 6 42 29 50%[9]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "中华人民共和国全国人民代表大会议事规则". National People's Congress. 4 April 1987. Archived from the original on 30 December 2016. Retrieved 29 December 2016.
  2. ^ "揭秘两会选举得票情况统计". 17 March 2013. Archived from the original on 1 January 2017. Retrieved 31 December 2016.
  3. ^ "十二届全国人大一次会议第六次全体会议". National People's Congress. 16 March 2013.
  4. ^ National People's Congress (1982-12-10). "中华人民共和国全国人民代表大会组织法". Archived from the original on 2017-01-01. Retrieved 2017-01-01.
  5. ^ "表决演进见证民主". Tian Biyao. 2 August 2004. Archived from the original on 1 January 2017. Retrieved 31 December 2016.
  6. ^ a b "Snub for Zhu as fuel tax proposal rejected". South China Morning Post. 1999-04-30. Archived from the original on 2021-03-28. Retrieved 2021-03-28.
  7. ^ Wei, Changhao. "About: The NPC and the Blog". NPC Observer. Archived from the original on 2021-03-11. Retrieved 2021-03-28.
  8. ^ "NPC drives through controversial highway tax amendments". South China Morning Post. 1999-10-31. Archived from the original on 2021-03-28. Retrieved 2021-03-28.
  9. ^ "记忆中全国人大常委会的几次"表决"_中国人大网". www.npc.gov.cn. Archived from the original on 2021-08-14. Retrieved 2021-03-28.
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