Lists of Ancient Roman governors are organized by the provinces of the Roman Republic and the subsequent Roman Empire, which lasted from 27 BC to 476 AD, but whose eastern part continued to 1453 AD.
- List of Roman governors of Achaea
- List of Roman governors of Africa
- List of Roman governors of Arabia Petraea
- List of Roman governors of Asia
- List of Roman governors of Bithynia and Pontus
- List of governors of Roman Britain
- List of Roman governors of Cappadocia
- List of Roman governors of Cilicia
- List of Roman governors of Creta et Cyrenaica
- List of Roman governors of Roman Cyprus
- List of Roman governors of Dacia Traiana
- List of Roman governors of Dalmatia
- List of governors of Roman Egypt
- List of Roman governors of Gallia Belgica
- List of Roman governors of Gallia Narbonensis
- Roman Republican governors of Gaul
- List of Roman governors of Germania Inferior
- List of Roman governors of Germania Superior
- List of Roman governors of Macedonia
- List of Roman governors of Mauretania Tingitana
- List of Roman governors of Moesia
- List of Roman governors of Lower Moesia
- List of Roman governors of Upper Moesia
- List of Roman governors of Noricum
- List of Roman governors of Pannonia Inferior
- List of Roman governors of Pannonia Superior
- List of Roman governors of Raetia
- List of Roman governors of Sicilia
- List of Roman governors of Syria