This page provides supplementary chemical data on Lithium chloride.
Solubility
editSolubility of LiCl in various solvents (g LiCl / 100g of solvent at 25 °C) | |
---|---|
H2O | 84.5 |
Liquid ammonia | 3.02 |
Liquid sulfur dioxide | 0.012 |
Methanol | 21 - 41 |
Formic acid | 27.5 |
Sulfolane | 1.5 |
Acetonitrile | 0.14 |
Acetone | 0.83 |
Formamide | 28.2 |
Dimethylformamide | 11 - 28 |
Reference: Burgess, J. Metal Ions in Solution (Ellis Horwood, New York, 1978) ISBN 0-85312-027-7 |
Thermodynamic properties
editPhase behavior | |
---|---|
Triple point | ? K (? °C), ? Pa |
Critical point | ? K (? °C), ? Pa |
Std enthalpy of fusionΔfusH |
+19.9 kJ/mol |
Std entropy of fusionΔfusS |
? J/(mol·K) |
Std enthalpy of vaporizationΔvapH |
? kJ/mol |
Std entropy of vaporizationΔvapS |
? J/(mol·K) |
Solid properties | |
Std enthalpy of formation ΔfH |
−408.27 kJ/mol |
Standard molar entropy S |
59.33 J/(mol K) |
Heat capacity cp | 47.99 J/(mol K) |
Liquid properties | |
Std enthalpy of formation ΔfH |
−390.76 kJ/mol |
Standard molar entropy S |
? J/(mol K) |
Heat capacity cp | ? J/(mol K) |
Gas properties | |
Std enthalpy of formation ΔfH |
−195.2 kJ/mol |
Standard molar entropy S |
212.7 J/(mol K) |
Heat capacity cp | 33.2 J/(mol K) |
Spectral data
editUV-Vis | |
---|---|
Lambda-max | ? nm |
Extinction coefficient | ? |
IR | |
Major absorption bands | ? cm−1 |
NMR | |
Proton NMR | |
Carbon-13 NMR | |
Other NMR data | |
MS | |
Masses of main fragments |
Structure and properties data
editStructure and properties | |
---|---|
Index of refraction | 1.662 |
Dielectric constant | ? C2/(N·m2) at ? °C |
Bond strength | ? |
Bond length | ? |
Magnetic susceptibility | -24.3 cgs units |
Temperature(C) | Relative Humidity(%) |
---|---|
0.23 | 14.7 |
9.56 | 13.4 |
19.22 | 12.4 |
29.64 | 11.8 |
39.64 | 11.8 |
46.76 | 11.4 |
Material Safety Data Sheet
editThe handling of this chemical may incur notable safety precautions. It is highly recommend that you seek the Material Safety Datasheet (MSDS) for this chemical from a reliable source such as SIRI, and follow its directions.
This box:
- Except where noted otherwise, data relate to Standard temperature and pressure.
- Reliability of data general note.
References
edit- Linstrom, Peter J.; Mallard, William G. (eds.); NIST Chemistry WebBook, NIST Standard Reference Database Number 69, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg (MD)