Lithium vanadium phosphate battery

A lithium vanadium phosphate (LVP) battery is a proposed type of lithium-ion battery that uses a vanadium phosphate in the cathode. As of 2016^[update] they have not been commercialized.

Research

Vanadium phosphates have been investigated as potential cathodes for Li-ion batteries: including lithium vanadium phosphate, Li₃V₂(PO₄)₃;^[1]^[2] the same material prepared by sol gel methods showed lithium insertion/removal over a 3.5 to 4.1 V range, with evidence of three stages of insertion/removal.^[3]

ɛ-VOPO₄ has been studied as a cathode material and has a two stage lithium insertion/removal process.^[4] Nanostructured ɛ-VOPO₄ has been studied as a potential redox material.^[5]

References

^ Saıdi, M.Y.; Barker, J.; Huang, H.; Swoyer, J.L.; Adamson, G. (1 June 2003), "Performance characteristics of lithium vanadium phosphate as a cathode material for lithium-ion batteries", Journal of Power Sources, 119–121: 266–272, Bibcode:2003JPS...119..266S, doi:10.1016/S0378-7753(03)00245-3 Selected papers presented at the 11th International Meeting on Lithium Batteries
^ Huang, H.; Yin, S.-C.; Kerr, T.; Taylor, N.; Nazar, L.F. (2002), "Nanostructured Composites: A High Capacity, Fast Rate Li3V2(PO4)3/Carbon Cathode for Rechargeable Lithium Batteries", Adv. Mater., 14 (21): 1525–1528, Bibcode:2002AdM....14.1525H, doi:10.1002/1521-4095(20021104)14:21<1525::AID-ADMA1525>3.0.CO;2-3
^ Zhu, X.J.; Liu, Y.X.; Geng, L.M.; Chen, L.B. (1 October 2008), "Synthesis and performance of lithium vanadium phosphate as cathode materials for lithium ion batteries by a sol–gel method", Journal of Power Sources, 184 (2): 578–582, Bibcode:2008JPS...184..578Z, doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2008.01.007
^ Stanley Whittingham, M.; Song, Yanning; Lutta, Samuel; Zavalija, Peter Y.; Chernovaa, Natasha A. (2005), "Some transition metal (oxy)phosphates and vanadium oxides for lithium batteries", J. Mater. Chem., 15 (33): 3362–3379, doi:10.1039/B501961C
^ Chen, Zehua; Chen, Qiyuan; Chen, Liquan; Zhang, Ruibo; Zhou, Hui; Chernova, Natasha A.; Whittingham, M. Stanley (2013). "Electrochemical Behavior of Nanostructured ε-VOPO4 over Two Redox Plateaus". Journal of the Electrochemical Society. 160 (10): A1777. doi:10.1149/2.064310jes.

[1] Saıdi, M.Y.; Barker, J.; Huang, H.; Swoyer, J.L.; Adamson, G. (1 June 2003), "Performance characteristics of lithium vanadium phosphate as a cathode material for lithium-ion batteries", Journal of Power Sources, 119–121: 266–272, Bibcode:2003JPS...119..266S, doi:10.1016/S0378-7753(03)00245-3 Selected papers presented at the 11th International Meeting on Lithium Batteries

[2] Huang, H.; Yin, S.-C.; Kerr, T.; Taylor, N.; Nazar, L.F. (2002), "Nanostructured Composites: A High Capacity, Fast Rate Li3V2(PO4)3/Carbon Cathode for Rechargeable Lithium Batteries", Adv. Mater., 14 (21): 1525–1528, Bibcode:2002AdM....14.1525H, doi:10.1002/1521-4095(20021104)14:21<1525::AID-ADMA1525>3.0.CO;2-3

[3] Zhu, X.J.; Liu, Y.X.; Geng, L.M.; Chen, L.B. (1 October 2008), "Synthesis and performance of lithium vanadium phosphate as cathode materials for lithium ion batteries by a sol–gel method", Journal of Power Sources, 184 (2): 578–582, Bibcode:2008JPS...184..578Z, doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2008.01.007

[4] Stanley Whittingham, M.; Song, Yanning; Lutta, Samuel; Zavalija, Peter Y.; Chernovaa, Natasha A. (2005), "Some transition metal (oxy)phosphates and vanadium oxides for lithium batteries", J. Mater. Chem., 15 (33): 3362–3379, doi:10.1039/B501961C

[5] Chen, Zehua; Chen, Qiyuan; Chen, Liquan; Zhang, Ruibo; Zhou, Hui; Chernova, Natasha A.; Whittingham, M. Stanley (2013). "Electrochemical Behavior of Nanostructured ε-VOPO4 over Two Redox Plateaus". Journal of the Electrochemical Society. 160 (10): A1777. doi:10.1149/2.064310jes.

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