Liu Qingxia (Chinese: 刘青霞; 1877–1922) was a Chinese teacher and politician. At age 18 she married Liu Yaode in Weishi County. She founded the first girls' school in Henan province.[1] She had a reputation similar to Qiu Jin.[2]
Early life
editLiu Qingxia was born in an official family in 1877. Her father was an official. Influenced by her family, she observed the social situation and politics. She was well-educated and open-minded.[3] In 1895, she married. Her husband died in 1992. She provided money to set up free schools and gave food for elders at festivals.
Career
editTrip to Japan
editIn 1907, Liu Qingxia traveled to Japan with her brother and son. this trip had significant implications for Liu Qingxia. After her son went to kindergarten, she got acquainted with Sun Zhongshan and Lu Xun. Through frequent contact with Japanese students, she began to accept bourgeois ideas and joined Tung Meng Hui.[4]
Education and politics
editIn Japan she provided money to publish Henan magazine in Tokyo. She and her friends co-founded a magazine that promoted women's liberation. When she returned to China, she promoted the development of Henan culture. In 1908 she provided money to set up a primary school in Kaifeng. In 1909 she founded Henan's first girls' school. She provided land to set up a sericulture school. In 1922, she donated her family property to government to support education in Henan.[5]
In 1911, she was elected president of the Beijing Women's Tongmeng Hui. In the summer, she rescued a group of revolutionaries, and donated money for armed uprisings.[6]
Residence
editBased on Liu's courtyard in Kaifeng city, this residence was built in her memory. This building was a national key cultural relics protected unit.[7] This residence covers 900 square meters. The building is a good example of typical Chinese traditional buildings and contains 70 rooms.[8]
Recognition
editIn 1903 she was canonized as a First-class lady.
Sun Zhongshan wrote an inscription for her: “The public” (Chinese: 天下为公).[9]
References
edit- ^ "The website of Henan province , Liu Qingxia—— the founder of the first girl' school of Henan province". www.henan.gov.cn. Retrieved 1 April 2018.
- ^ "Liu Qingxia-the same reputation with Qiu Jin". newpaper.dahe.cn. Retrieved 4 April 2018.
- ^ "The biography of Liu Qingxia- Henan file information website". www.hada.gov.cn. Retrieved 3 April 2018.
- ^ "Who is Liu Qingxia？- PhoenixNet". news.ifeng.com. Retrieved 4 April 2018.
- ^ "Liu Qingxia- female hero". www.xzbu.com (in Chinese (China)). Retrieved 4 April 2018.
- ^ "Famous woman-Liu Qingxia". kfrb.kf.cn. Retrieved 7 April 2018.
- ^ "China' state administration of cultural heritage". www.sach.gov.cn. Archived from the original on 8 October 2014. Retrieved 3 April 2018.
- ^ "Liu Qingxia's former residence". www.shunhequ.gov.cn. Retrieved 3 April 2018.
- ^ "Sun Zhongshan had written for Liu Qingxia.：" the public"". hn.cnr.cn (in Chinese (China)). Retrieved 4 April 2018.