Loeng Nok Tha Airport (also known as Crown Field) was an Royal Thai Air Force airbase constructed by the British as part of the Special Logistics Action, Thailand (SLAT) agreement. The airfield is located in Khok Samran, Yasothon province, Thailand.[1]
Loeng Nok Tha Airport สนามบินเลิงนกทา | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Leong Nok Tha Airport | |||||||||||
| Summary | |||||||||||
| Airport type | Defunct | ||||||||||
| Location | Khok Samran, Yasothon province, Thailand | ||||||||||
| Opened | 1967 | ||||||||||
| Closed | 1990s | ||||||||||
| Elevation AMSL | 461 ft / 141 m | ||||||||||
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| Runways | |||||||||||
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Operation Crown
editOn 19 March 1963, the United States and Thailand signed the Special Logistics Action, Thailand (SLAT) agreement to fund and complete a number of projects under the Military Assistance Program.
In February 1963 as part of the SLAT, a proposal was made for Britain to construct an airfield at Loeng Nok Tha near Mukhadan. This project later earned the nickname ‘Operation Crown’. Loeng Nok Tha Airport begun its construction in late 1963 with the 59th Field Squadron assigned in the laying of tarmac. [2]
Construction efforts
editThe airfield was opened in June 1965 by Prime Minister of Thailand Thanom Kittakachorn for light aircraft traffic. However shortly after the construction, the wet season rainfall penetrated through the macadam (tarmac) and brought the CBR level to 0% in many areas. In October 1965, the 59th Field Squadron returned from Singapore to strip the tarmac from the airfield for reconstruction efforts.
In December 1965, the 11th Independent Field Squadron was deployed in order to support 59th Field Squadron in concreting the runway with pavement quality concrete (PQC). Finally, in December 1966, the 34th Field Squadron took over Squadron 59th’s operations and was tasked with replacing poor stabilizations with new lean mixed concrete. [3]
In a debate on 7 July 1966, Mr. Eldon Griffiths asked the Prime Minister about the progress made in the airfield, he replied that the airfield had good construction progress as it was a gift to Thailand. [4]
Opening
editShortly after the debate, the airfield was fully completed on 1967 opening up to the transportation aircraft operated by the Royal Thai Air Force (RTAF). The construction of the runway took nearly 7 months in order to be operated by standard jet aircraft. It was reported that the RTAF only used the airfield for about 3 years. [5]
Modern Day Usage
editIn 2014, the Civil Aviation opened the airfield to tourism, and planned the runway to be expanded at 3,000 metres for larger aircraft.[6]
In 2016, the Friends Flying Club & Training operated at the airfield hosted ultralight pilot license (UPL) courses and private pilot license (PPL) courses. Light aircraft such as the Cessna 172, Jabiru Aircraft, Sonex Aircraft Sonex, Quicksilver, Piper PA-44 Seminole and Piper PA-28 Cherokee Warrior III were used by the flying club. The flying club moved to Best Ocean Airpark, leaving the airfield disused.[7]
In 2018, the Thai cabinet approved plans to develop airports in the lower northeast region to improved social and economic development. One of these were Leong Nok Tha Airport, which was endorsed by the cabinet.[8]
Despite all development plans, no recent progress has been made, and the former airfield is being used for drying rice crop by local farmers. Soldiers at the airport gave the farmers permission, reportedly 100 farmers show up each day at the airfield, and also guard the rice crops at night.[9]
References
edit- ^ "| Metar-TAF | Leong Nok Tha Airport (for Emergency)". metar-taf.com. Retrieved 2024-08-25.
- ^ "| Unit History | 519th Transportation Battalion". transportation.army.mil. Retrieved 2024-08-25.
- ^ "| The OP/Post Crown Story | Operation Crown". creopcrown.co.uk. Retrieved 2024-08-25.
- ^ "| Hansard Parliament | Volume 731: debated on Thursday 7 July 1966". hansard.parliament.uk. Retrieved 2024-08-25.
- ^ "| Veterans for Peace UK | BRITAIN AND THE VIETNAM WAR BY ALY RENWICK". vfpug.org. 26 May 2014. Retrieved 2024-08-25.
- ^ "Loeng Nok Tha Airport in Yasothon to be reopened". 12Go Asia. 2023-10-09. Retrieved 2024-11-13.
- ^ "| THAI FLYING CLUB | Leong Nok Tha Airport". thaiflyingclub.com. 26 May 2014. Retrieved 2024-08-25.
- ^ "Loeng Nok Tha Airport to Reopen". Fresh News. 2018-07-25. Retrieved 2024-11-13.
- ^ "Thai farmers use derelict Cold War airbase to dry rice crop". Asia News Network. 2023-10-30. Retrieved 2024-11-13.