The Bodri River is a river in Kendal Regency, northern Central Java, Indonesia.[6][7] The Bodri River flows from the south to north into the Java Sea.
| Bodri River Kali Bodri, Sungai Lutut | |
|---|---|
 Bodri Bridge of the Semarang-Cheribon Steam Tram Company (SCS) at Kendal | |
 | |
| Location | |
| Country | Indonesia |
| Province | Central Java |
| Physical characteristics | |
| Source | North East Dieng Volcanic Complex and a small part of the slopes of Mount Sundoro[1] |
| • location | Temanggung Regency |
| 2nd source | West part of Mount Ungaran[3] |
| • location | Kendal Regency and smal part of Semarang Regency |
| Mouth | Java Sea |
• location | Semarang |
• coordinates | 6°51′12″S 110°10′32″E / 6.8532°S 110.1755°E |
| Basin size | 653 km2 (252 sq mi)[2] |
| Basin features | |
| River system | DAS Bodri (DAS220134)[4] |
| Waterbodies | Bendung Juwero |
| Waterfalls | Curug Klenting Kuning |
| Bridges |
|
| Basin Management Authority | BPDAS Pemali-Jratun[5] |
 Location of the mouth of the Kali Bodri (M-blue pin), green pins mark the location of (left to right) Dieng volcanic complex, Mount Sindoro and Mount Ungaran. | |
Geography
editThe river flows along the central north area of Java with a predominantly tropical monsoon climate. The annual average temperature in the area is 25 °C. The warmest month is October when the average temperature is around 28 °C, and the coldest is January, at 24 °C.[8] The average annual rainfall is 3459 mm. The wettest month is January, with an average of 713 mm of rainfall, and the driest is September, with 33 mm of rainfall.[9]
Hydrology
edit
The Bodri River rises in the North Serayu Mountains from Mount Sundoro (3,150 m) at the village of Canggal, Candiroto District, Temanggung Regency. It also receives streams from the north slope of Mount Prahu (2,590 m) at Dieng Plateau, Mount Beser (1,036 m), Mount Kepiting (1,169 m), and also from Mount Ungaran (2,050 m) in Semarang Regency. The upstream in Temanggung Regency is called the "Lutut River" (Sungai Lutut). The river discharges into the Java Sea.
The river flows through two regencies: Temanggung Regency at the upstream and Kendal Regency in the middle and the downstream. In Temanggung Regency, this river traverses the districts of Candiroto, Bejen, and Gemawang. In Kendal Regency, it crosses the districts of Singorojo, Patean, Pegandon, Gemuh, Cepiring, and Patebon. The basin size (Indonesian: Daerah aliran sungai or "DAS") of Bodri until the river mouth is about 653 km2 (252 sq mi), divided into 5 sub-DAS: Sub-DAS Lutut, Sub-DAS Logung, Sub-DAS Putih, Sub-DAS Blorong and Sub-DAS Bodri Hilir, comprising 4 regencies: Temanggung Regency (4 districts), Kendal Regency (12 districts), Semarang Regency (1 district) and 2 districts in the City of Semarang.[10]
Tributaries
editSome main tributaries of the Bodri River are:
Use
editThe inhabitants along the Bodri River use the water for fisheries, either by traditional fishing or with nets. The high discharge of the river is also used for irrigation passing some dams, such as Juwero Dam at the border of Wonosari village, Pegandon District, with Triharjo village, Gemuh District, Kendal Regency.[11] In the river mouth area it has a port for the fishermen in the north coast with a fish auction place. There is a tourist attraction "Curug Guwung" at the upstream of the Bodri River, at the Gunungpayung village, Candiroto District, Temanggung Regency[12]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Peta Interaktif". WebGIS MenLHK (in Indonesian).
- ^ Hukum Online. "Keputusan Menteri Kehutanan No. SK.511/MENHUT-V/2011" (in Indonesian).
- ^ "Peta Interaktif". WebGIS MenLHK (in Indonesian).
- ^ Hukum Online. "Keputusan Menteri Kehutanan No. SK.511/MENHUT-V/2011" (in Indonesian).
- ^ Hukum Online. "Keputusan Menteri Kehutanan No. SK.511/MENHUT-V/2011" (in Indonesian).
- ^ Rand McNally, The New International Atlas, 1993.
- ^ Kali Bodri at Geonames.org (cc-by); Last updated 4 June 2013; Database dump downloaded 27 November 2015
- ^ "NASA Earth Observations Data Set Index". NASA. 30 January 2016. Archived from the original on 10 May 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2018.
- ^ "NASA Earth Observations: Rainfall (1 month – TRMM)". NASA/Tropical Rainfall Monitoring Mission. 30 January 2016. Archived from the original on 19 April 2019. Retrieved 3 December 2018.
- ^ "Konservasi SDA pada Ruas Hilir Sungai". Archived from the original on 21 August 2016. Retrieved 3 December 2018.
- ^ Sungai Bodri di Bendung Juwero
- ^ Potensi Wisata Temanggung Utara