Lommatzsch (German: [ˈlɔmat(s)ʃ] ; Upper Sorbian: Hłomač, pronounced [ˈhwɔmatʃ]) is a municipality located in the district of Meißen in the Free State of Saxony, Germany.
Lommatzsch
Hłomač (Upper Sorbian) | |
|---|---|
 View from the north | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
Location of Lommatzsch within Meißen district  | |
  Lommatzsch  Lommatzsch | |
| Coordinates: 51°12′N 13°18′E / 51.200°N 13.300°E | |
| Country | Germany |
| State | Saxony |
| District | Meißen |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2019–26) | Anita Maaß[1] (FDP) |
| Area | |
• Total | 66.47 km2 (25.66 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 168 m (551 ft) |
| Population (2022-12-31)[2] | |
• Total | 4,805 |
| • Density | 72/km2 (190/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| Postal codes | 01621–01623 |
| Dialling codes | 035241 |
| Vehicle registration | MEI, GRH, RG, RIE |
| Website | www |
Geography
editLommatzsch lies amidst the so-called Lommatzscher Pflege, an area of land featuring high quality loessic soil and therefore mainly used agriculturally.
Subdivisions
editAlbertitz, Altlommatzsch, Altsattel, Arntitz, Barmenitz, Birmenitz, Churschütz, Daubnitz, Dennschütz, Dörschnitz, Grauswitz, Ickowitz, Jessen, Klappendorf, Krepta, Lautzschen, Löbschütz, Lommatzsch, Marschütz, Mögen, Neckanitz, Paltzschen, Petzschwitz, Piskowitz, Pitschütz, Poititz, Prositz, Rauba, Roitzsch, Scheerau, Schwochau, Sieglitz, Striegnitz, Trogen, Wachtnitz, Weitzschenhain, Wuhnitz, Zöthain, Zscheilitz.
History
editThe town's name is derived from the West Slavic Glomacze tribe (Daleminzier in German), who settled here around 800 C.E. at the Glomuci sanctuary, a now dry lake north of the town. Lommatzsch in the Margraviate of Meissen was first mentioned as Lomats in a 1286 deed. Other previous variations of the name recorded include:
- 1190 Thiemo de Lomacz
- 1206 Heinricus sacerdos de Lomaz
- 1286 Lomats
- 1308 Lomatsch
- 1350 Lamacz, Lowmacz
- 1408 Lommaczsch
- 1500 Lumbatzsch
- 1518 Lumbicz
- 1547 Lommatz, Lommitsch, Lummitsch
On 12 August 1330, the Wettin margrave Frederick I ceded to the Meissen burgrave the tax receipts from the Lommatzsch citizens for having the right to brew beer. A mayor and a board was mentioned in 1386, the council's constitution of 1412 ordered a mayor and 9 boardmembers. In 1423 Lommatzsch with the Meissen margraviate was merged into the Electorate of Saxony under Wettin rule.
The current Saint Wenceslaus parish church was erected from 1504 onwards, three Gothic spikes were set on the tower of a predecessor building and a nave was added. The town became Protestant in 1539, when Ambrosius Naumann became first Evangelical pastor. The town hall in its current size was erected from 1550 to 1555, and the Saint Wenceslaus Church received its first tower clock in 1591. In 1607 and 1611 the town was heavily affected by plague epidemics, leaving 1350 dead, soon followed by the destructive Thirty Years' War: after Elector John George I of Saxony had sided with King Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden, Lommatzsch was burnt down in 1632 by Albrecht von Wallenstein's Imperial troops and again in 1645, after the Elector had switched sides, by Swedish forces under General Lennart Torstenson. Nevertheless, Saxony rose quickly after the war. Under Elector Frederick Augustus I, a Saxon stagecoach milestone was erected on the market square.
| Date | Timeline of Events |
|---|---|
| 1814 | The church got a new organ. |
| 1849 | First newspaper the Lommatzscher Anzeiger cause by the revolution. |
| 1854 | A court was built. |
| 1857 | The Gewerbeverein was founded. |
| 1859 | Inauguration of the schools main building. |
| 1865 | Foundation of the Freiwillige Feuerwehr. |
| 1873 | Disunion of church and school, so now two schools are existing. |
| 1878 | Gymnasium was built. |
| 1877 | Railroad to Riesa and 1880 to Nossen was opened. |
| 1909 | A narrow-gauge railway the Schmalspurbahn to Meißen and 1911 to Döbeln was opened. |
| end of WWII | Front reached Lommatzsch. |
| 25.–28. April 1945 | Lommatzsch was conquered by the Soviet Union |
| 29. April–5. Mai 1945 | Lommatzsch was conquered back by the Germans. 36 people accused by the community as being foreign workers and a thief (a 16-year-old boy) were shot in front of the church by SS. After the fall of Berlin, the SS absconded and the Red Army again occupied Lommatzsch, an event viewed by the local population as a calamity. |
People
editHonorary citizens
edit- Robert Volkmann, (1815-1883), composer
- Carl Menzel, (1844-1923), entrepreneur for the production of glas
- Gerhard Menzel, (1911-1997), entrepreneur
- Terence Hill, (born 1939 as Mario Girotti), film star, spent part of his childhood in Lommatzsch, due to his mother coming from Saxony.
Sons and daughters of the town
edit- Hans Fährmann (1860-1940), composer and organist
- Reiner Frieske (born 1940), handball goalkeeper
- Horst Frank (1942-1962) died at the Berlin Wall
References
edit- ^ Wahlergebnisse 2019, Freistaat Sachsen, accessed 10 July 2021.
- ^ "Einwohnerzahlen nach Gemeinden als Excel-Arbeitsmappe" (XLS) (in German). Statistisches Landesamt des Freistaates Sachsen. 2024.