A loosely associated statement is a type of simple non-inferential passage wherein statements about a general subject are juxtaposed but make no inferential claim.[1] As a rhetorical device, loosely associated statements may be intended by the speaker to infer a claim or conclusion, but because they lack a coherent logical structure any such interpretation is subjective as loosely associated statements prove nothing and attempt no obvious conclusion.[2] Loosely associated statements can be said to serve no obvious purpose, such as illustration or explanation.[3]
Included statements can be premises, conclusions or both, and both true or false, but missing from the passage is a claim that any one statement supports another.
Examples
editIn A concise introduction to logic, Hurley demonstrates the concept with a quote by Lao-Tzu:
Not to honor men of worth will keep the people from contention; not to value goods which are hard to come by will keep them from theft; not to display what is desirable will keep them from being unsettled of mind.
— Lao-Tzu
不尚賢，使民不爭；不貴難得之貨，使民不為盜；不見可欲，使心不亂。
— 老子
While each clause in the quote may seem related to the others, each provides no reason to believe another.
References
edit- ^ Hurley, Patrick J. (2008). A Concise Introduction to Logic 10th ed. Thompson Wadsworth. p. 17. ISBN 978-0-495-50383-5.
- ^ "The logic of arguments". Retrieved April 28, 2012.
- ^ "NONargument - Loosely associated statements". Retrieved April 28, 2012.