Lophiosilurus alexandri is a species of catfish (order Siluriformes) of the family Pseudopimelodidae, and the only species of the monotypic genus Lophiosilurus.
| Lophiosilurus alexandri | |
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Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Order: | Siluriformes |
| Family: | Pseudopimelodidae |
| Genus: | Lophiosilurus Steindachner, 1876 |
| Species: | L. alexandri
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| Binomial name | |
| Lophiosilurus alexandri Steindachner, 1876
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| Synonyms | |
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Distribution and habitat
editThis fish originates from the São Francisco River in Brazil.[1] Here, it is commonly known as pacamã.[2] It prefers lentic habitats.[2] This species has been introduced into the Doce River basin, but its effect on the native species has not been studied.[2]
Description and ecology
editThis fish reaches 72 cm (2.36 ft) in total length and has a maximum published weight of 5 kg (11 lb).[1] It has an extremely large mouth, earning it the name Pac-Man catfish.[3]
L. alexandri is a sedentary species.[2] This species has adhesive eggs and the male displays parental care.[2]
L. alexandri represents an example of parallel evolution, sharing a similar morphology and lifestyle to species of the distantly related Chaca catfish.[3]
Relationship to humans
editL. alexandri is considered threatened by Brazil's Ministry of the Environment.[4]
L. alexandri has economic potential for aquaculture.[2] It is a rarely imported aquarium fish. These fish require a sandy substrate and should not be maintained with fish that it can eat (a fish less than half of its size).[3]
References
edit- ^ a b Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Lophiosilurus alexandri". FishBase. February 2012 version.
- ^ a b c d e f Barros, Marcelo D. M.; Guimarães-Cruz, Rodrigo J.; Veloso-Júnior, Vanderlei C.; Santos, José E. dos (2007). "Reproductive apparatus and gametogenesis of Lophiosilurus alexandri Steindachner (Pisces, Teleostei, Siluriformes)" (PDF). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia. 24 (1): 213–221. doi:10.1590/S0101-81752007000100028.
- ^ a b c "PlanetCatfish::Cat-eLog::Pseudopimelodidae::Lophiosilurus alexandri". PlanetCatfish.com. 2006-10-07. Retrieved 2007-06-03.
- ^ ICMBio (Ministry of the Environment, Brazil): Portaria MMA nº 445, de 17 de dezembro de 2014. Lista de Especies Ameaçadas - Saiba Mais. Retrieved 1 December 2018.