Louisa Anne Ryland (17 January 1814 – 28 January 1889) was a major benefactor to the (then) town of Birmingham, England. She became a millionaire on the death of her father, Samuel Ryland of The Laurels, Hagley Road, Edgbaston, whose family fortune was made in the wire drawing industry by his father, John Ryland.
Louisa Anne Ryland | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 14 January 1814 Edgbaston, Birmingham |
| Died | 28 January 1889 (aged 75) |
| Resting place | Sherbourne, Warwickshire |
| Known for | Philanthropy |
Early life
editLouisa Ryland was born on 17 January 1814 to Samuel Ryland and Anne Pemberton.[1][2][3] Samuel Ryland's father had made his fortune through wire drawing and then land investment around Birmingham, a portfolio that had been continued by Samuel. Ryland was brought up largely by her governess, Charlotte Randle, in a unitarian household. Samuel Ryland died in 1843 and Anne in 1862.[4]
Beneficiaries
edit
Louisa Ryland's donations included several large areas of land that were used to create public parks. The largest of these, donated in 1873, was some 80 acres (320,000 m2) and became Cannon Hill Park.[3] Another, in 1879, was Victoria Park (now Small Heath Park), Small Heath.[3] She also contributed to education centres Birmingham School of Art and The Birmingham & Midland Institute, as well as multiple hospitals, Queen's Hospital, the Eye Hospital, the Jaffray Hospital and Birmingham General Hospital.[4]
Louisa Ryland became one of Birmingham's most significant philanthropists, donating approximately £180,000[4] worth approximately £132 million in 2018.[note 1] However, it is difficult to confirm the actual amount donated, as Ryland refused to be associated with the donations, giving them either anonymously or as "A friend of Birmingham".[4]
Louisa Ryland died at Barford Hill on 28 January 1889. She was buried at All Saints Church, Sherbourne, next to the grave of her governess, Charlotte Randle.[4]
Notes
edit- ^ Comparing average earnings between 1889 and 2018, £180,000 is valued at approximately £136,200,000 by MeasuringWorth.com
References
edit- ^ "Obituary". The Times of Louisa Ryland. Birmingham, England. 30 January 1889. p. 7. Retrieved 1 March 2020.
- ^ "Death of Mrs Ryland". Leamington Courier. 2 February 1889. p. 5. Retrieved 6 August 2014 – via The British Newspaper Archive.
- ^ a b c "Louisa Ryland". Digital Ladywood. Archived from the original on 2 January 2014. Retrieved 11 April 2012.
- ^ a b c d e "Ryland, Louisa Anne (1814–1889)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/103438. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)