Lü Xiaomin or Ruth Lu[1] (Chinese: 吕小敏; pinyin: Lǚ Xiǎomǐn;[2][3] born 1970) is the author of over 1,800 Canaan Hymns, popular among churches in China today.
Biography
editLü Xiaomin was born in 1970 to a family of peasants belonging to the Hui minority.[4][1] She grew up in Fangcheng, Nanyang, Henan Province.[5]
Lü dropped out of education after elementary school because of her failing health. Because the Hui are China's largest Muslim community, she was initially unfamiliar with Christianity.[1] Her aunt, who had converted to Christianity, introduced her to the faith.[6] After praying, her health condition, sinusitis and a stomach disease, were gone.[7] Lü joined a house church in 1989, at the age of 19,[8] taking the christian name "Sister Ruth".[1] Her spiritual roots are in Pentecostalism and the local churches movement.[9]
Canaan Hymns
editIn 1990, she started composing hymns.[4][10] The first hymn came to her mind one night after church service when she could not sleep.[8] According to Lü: "The Holy Spirit touched me the moment I consecrated myself to God. That's when I sang my first hymn."[10] Shy as she was, she only sang the song to a girl in her home village. The girl relayed the hymn to her parents, Christians who attributed Lü's sudden musical abilities to the work of the Holy Spirit. By the time that word about Lü's song had reached a fellow Christian with a tape recorder, she had already written 23 hymns. All of them were taped and marked down in Chinese musical notation. Soon all of the local congregations were using the hymnal and traveling evangelists took it all over China.[8]
Lü continued to compose new hymns, one every two or three days.[11] During the next decade of her life, she would write some 700 of them while evangelizing in the countryside of Henan.[12] During this period, she was detained at least twice for her religious activities.[4] The first arrest took place in September 1992 in Fangcheng after she had written 50 songs.[11][13] During her 67-day detention, she composed 14 additional hymns and her seven non-Christian cellmates had become converted to Christianity.[11] The other arrest came after a 1998 reinterpretation of the illegal publications clause of the Constitution of China.[14]
References
editNotes
edit- ^ a b c d Aikman 2012, p. 108.
- ^ Starr 2016, p. 28.
- ^ Strandenæs 2008, p. 157.
- ^ a b c Starr 2016, p. 356.
- ^ Hawn 2015, p. 2665.
- ^ Aikman 2012, pp. 108–109.
- ^ Wang 2016.
- ^ a b c Aikman 2012, p. 109.
- ^ Starr 2016, p. 355.
- ^ a b The Canaan Hymns 2003, 14:00.
- ^ a b c Aikman 2012, p. 110.
- ^ Starr 2016, pp. 355–356.
- ^ The Canaan Hymns 2003, 31:00.
- ^ Zhou 2011, p. 156.
- ^ Wang 2017.
Works cited
edit- Aikman, David (2012). Jesus in Beijing: How Christianity Is Transforming China And Changing the Global Balance of Power. Washington: Regnery Publishing. ISBN 978-1-59698-652-7.
- "The Canaan Hymns". The Cross: Jesus in China (DVD). Episode 4. China Soul. 2003. OCLC 56714083.
- Hawn, C. Michael (2015). "Landscapes and Soudscapes: How Place Shapes Christian Congregational Song". In Brunn, Stanley D. (ed.). The Changing World Religion Map: Sacred Places, Identities, Practices and Politics. Dordrecht: Springer. ISBN 978-94-017-9376-6.
- Starr, Chloë (2016). Chinese Theology: Text and Context. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-22493-1.
- Strandenæs, Thor (2008). "The Never Ending Song: The Contextualization of Chinese Christian Hymnody". In Engelsviken, Tormod; Harbakk, Ernst; Olsen, Rolv; Strandenæs, Thor (eds.). Mission to the World: Communicating the Gospel in the 21st Century: Essays in Honour of Knud Jorgensen. Oxford: Regnum. pp. 146–160. ISBN 978-1-870345-64-4.
- Wang, Ruth (6 February 2016). "'I Compose Hymns By Prayers', Xiao Min, Composer of Canaan Hymns Shared Her Story". China Christian Daily. Retrieved 13 February 2017.
- Wang, Ruth (25 July 2017). "Hymn Writer Xiao Min Writes New Song to Honor Two Chinese Preachers Killed in Pakistan". China Christian Daily. Retrieved 6 August 2020.
- Zhou, Kate (2011). China's Long March to Freedom: Grassroots Modernization. New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers. ISBN 978-1-4128-1520-8.