Lubābah bint Jaʿfar (Arabic: لبابة بنت جعفر) was an Abbasid princess, granddaughter of second Abbasid caliph al-Mansur, niece of third Abbasid caliph al-Mahdi and the principal wife of fourth Abbasid caliph al-Hadi.
| Lubabah bint Ja'far لبابة بنت جعفر | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Consort of the Abbasid caliph | |||||
| Tenure | 785 – 786 | ||||
| Born | c. 760s Abbasid Caliphate | ||||
| Died | Baghdad, Abbasid Caliphate | ||||
| Spouse | Musa al-Hadi | ||||
| |||||
| Dynasty | Abbasid | ||||
| Father | Ja'far ibn Abd Allah al-Mansur | ||||
| Religion | Islam | ||||
Her full name was Lubabah bint Ja'far ibn Abd Allah al-Mansur. She was the daughter of prince Ja'far ibn Abd Allah also known as Jafar ibn al-Mansur. She was named Lubabah by her father and grandfather, the meaning of her name was innermost essence. She married al-Hadi, son of her uncle caliph al-Mahdi.
Al-Hadi had two wives. One was Lubabah bint Ja'far ibn al-Mansur. The second was Ubaydah, daughter of Ghitrif and, niece of al-Khayzuran.[1] Her husband married her around 783 or 785. She was almost of same age as her husband. She became the influential wife of al-Hadi however, al-Hadi died after a short reign of fourteen months.
Lubabah had no children from her marriage. The children of her husband were Ja'far, Al-Abbas, Abd Allah, Ishaq, Isma'il, Sulayman and Musa. Of the two daughters, one was Umm Isa, who married al-Ma'mun, and the other was Umm al-Abbas, who was nicknamed Nunah.[2] All of them were born of concubines.[3] Lubabah didn't have her own children possibly due to her husband's early death in 786 at the age of 22. Very little is known about her after she became a widow. It is not known whether she remarried or not after him.
Family
editLubabah was related to the Abbasid ruling House both paternally and at one point through marriage. She was contemporary to several Abbasid caliphs, Abbasid prince and Princesses. Lubabah had no children from her husband al-Hadi however, she had several step children.
| No. | Abbasids | Relation |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Al-Mansur | Grandfather |
| 2 | Al-Mahdi | Uncle and Father-in-law |
| 3 | Musa al-Hadi | Husband |
| 4 | Harun al-Rashid | Cousin and Brother-in-law |
| 5 | Ja'far ibn Abdallah al-Mansur | Father |
| 6 | Ja'far ibn Musa al-Hadi | Step-son |
| 7 | Al-Abbas ibn Musa al-Hadi | Step-son |
| 8 | Abdallah ibn Musa al-Hadi | Step-son |
| 9 | Ishaq ibn Musa al-Hadi | Step-son |
| 10 | Isma'il ibn Musa al-Hadi | Step-son |
| 11 | Sulayman ibn Musa al-Hadi | Step-son |
| 12 | Musa ibn Musa al-Hadi | Step-son |
| 13 | Umm Isa bint Musa al-Hadi | Step-daughter |
| 14 | Umm al-Abbas bint Musa al-Hadi | Step-daughter |
| 15 | Isa ibn Muhammad al-Mahdi[4] | Cousin and Brother-in-law |
| 16 | Al-Khayzuran bint Atta | Paternal aunt and mother-in-law |
References
edit- ^ Abbott 1946, pp. 67–68.
- ^ al-Tabari, Muhammad Ibn Yarir (1989). The History of al-Tabari Vol. 30: The 'Abbasid Caliphate in Equilibrium: The Caliphates of Musa al-Hadi and Harun al-Rashid A.D. 785-809/A.H. 169-193. Bibliotheca Persica. State University of New York Press. pp. 58–59. ISBN 978-0-88706-564-4.
- ^ Abbott 1946, p. 66.
- ^ Abbott 1946, p. 31.
Sources
edit- Abbott, Nabia (1946). Two Queens of Baghdad: Mother and Wife of Hārūn Al Rashīd. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-86356-031-6.
- Bosworth, C. E., ed. (1989). The History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume XXX: The ʿAbbāsid Caliphate in Equilibrium: The Caliphates of Mūsā al-Hādī and Hārūn al-Rashīd, A.D. 785–809/A.H. 169–192. SUNY Series in Near Eastern Studies. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-88706-564-4.
- Al-Suyuti: History of the Caliphs