Lucy Nettie Fletcher (February 18, 1886 – May 6, 1918) was a British-born American nurse who died while on active duty in France during World War I.
Biography
editFletcher was born in Grouville, Isle of Jersey, England, February 18, 1886. She was the daughter of Charles George Ellis and Nettie Murdock (Binet) Fletcher, and the granddaughter of Rev. William and Lucy Antoinette (Murdock) Binet. Fletcher's father and grandfather were English, but on her mother's side, she was descended from Massachusetts families, Mason, Dedham, and Robert Murdock, who emigrated to Roxbury, Massachusetts, in 1692.[1] She had a brother, Vivian F. Fletcher, and three sisters.[2]
In 1902, she came to Concord, New Hampshire, to make her home with her aunts, the Misses Eliza M., Alice L., and Maude B. Binet.[1]
She was educated at St. Mary's School (now White Mountain School) one year; high school, 1902; and graduated from Radcliffe College, A.B., 1910. Fletcher began training as a secretary in the Associated Charities of Boston. She graduated from the nursing school at Massachusetts General Hospital, February 1916, and became night supervisor in that hospital. She was a member of the Boston Woman's College Club, St. Mary's Alumnae Association, and Radcliffe Alumnae Association. In religion, she was Episcopalian. [1]
In June 1917, she left for France with the U.S. Army Base Hospital, No. 6, to which she belonged, joining the front in July of that year.[2] She became head nurse in one of the medical wards.[1]
Death and legacy
editFletcher contracted meningitis and died May 6, 1918. She was buried with full military honors[3] in the first grave in the officers' cemetery. She was the first Red Cross nurse in General Pershing's army to die in the performance of duty.[1] Fletcher's name, along with that of two other Radcliffe alumni, is inscribed on a tablet at Memorial Church of Harvard University.[4]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e Metcalf & Abbott 1919, p. 398.
- ^ a b "New Hampshire Army Nurse Gives Life on the Battlefield. Dead Nurse Received Her Training in Boston". The Boston Globe. 18 May 1918. p. 6. Retrieved 3 April 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Brereton 1986, p. viii.
- ^ "WWI Women Remembered". Harvard Magazine. 1 January 2002. Retrieved 3 April 2021.
Attribution
edit
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Metcalf, Henry Harrison; Abbott, Frances Matilda (1919). One Thousand New Hampshire Notables: Brief Biographical Sketches of New Hampshire Men and Women, Native or Resident, Prominent in Public, Professional, Business, Educational, Fraternal or Benevolent Work (Public domain ed.). Rumford printing Company.
Bibliography
edit- Brereton, Charles (1986). New Hampshire Notables: Presenting Biographical Sketches of Men and Women who Have Helped Shape the Character of the Granite State. New Hampshire Historical Society. ISBN 978-0-914339-11-3.