Ludwik Paszkiewicz DFC (21 October 1907 – 27 September 1940) was a Polish fighter ace of the Polish Air Force in World War II with 6 confirmed kills.[1]
Ludwik Paszkiewicz DFC | |
|---|---|
| Born | 21 October 1907 Wola Gałęzowska, Russian Empire (present-day Poland) |
| Died | 27 September 1940 (aged 32) Borough Green, England |
| Allegiance |  Poland France United Kingdom |
| Service |  Polish Air Force France Armée de l'Air Royal Air Force |
| Years of service | 1931–1940 |
| Rank | flying officer |
| Service number | P-1293 |
| Unit | Polish 112th Fighter Escadrille No. 303 Polish Fighter Squadron |
| Commands | Polish 112th Fighter Escadrille |
| Battles / wars | World War II |
| Awards | Virtuti Militari; Cross of Valour; Distinguished Flying Cross (United Kingdom) |
Biography
editLudwik Paszkiewicz was born in 1907, the son of Ludwik and Janina. He studied at the Warsaw University of Technology then at the Lviv Polytechnic. In 1931 after his graduation he began military service. After completing Cadet Reserve course in Mołodeczno, Paszkiewicz entered the Polish Air Force Academy.[2] On 4 August 1934 he was promoted to second lieutenant (podporucznik). Then he was assigned to the Polish 112th Fighter Escadrille. In 1937, he was promoted to the rank of lieutenant (porucznik). The same year, he married Maria Piwnicka, and one year later their daughter was born.[3]
In 1939, he became commander of his unit. In August, he went to France with a military mission in order to buy aircraft, where the outbreak of the World War II found him. On 18 May 1940, Paszkiewicz became commander of the new formed section of the Groupe de Chasse II/8. In the Battle of Britain, the section made 33 flights, but never met the enemy.
On 21 June 1940, Paskiewicz arrived in the UK. On 2 August, he was posted to No. 303 Polish Fighter Squadron. On 30 August, during a training flight, he disobeyed orders and shot down a Messerschmitt Bf 110 fighter. He was officially reprimanded and unofficially congratulated by his superior officer. After S/L Kellet's personal recommendation, the squadron was declared operational next day by No. 11 Group RAF. His victory was portrayed in the movie Battle of Britain.
On 6 September, he became the commander of Flight B, when Wacław Łapkowski, the previous commander was wounded. The next day, Paszkiewicz downed two Dornier Do 17 light bombers. On 11 September, he shot down another Bf 110 and on 15 September he became an ace shooting down a Bf 109 fighter.
On 26 September, during the visit of King George VI, No. 303 Squadron was scrambled towards a large enemy raid over Hampshire, Paszkiewicz claimed a Heinkel He 111 bomber.
On 27 September, Paszkiewicz was hit by a Bf 109 and died in a crash-landing in Borough Green.
His only daughter died of diphtheria in 1941. His widow took part in the Warsaw Uprising. In 1960, she entered the convent of the Immaculate Conception in Szymanów, where she was named Augustyna. She died in 1995.
Memorials
editA memorial stone dedicated to Paszkiewicz was unveiled in 2018, at Crowhurst Farm in Borough Green, by Shoreham Aircraft Museum, close to where he was shot down.[4]
Aerial victory credits
editAwards
edit
Virtuti Militari, Silver Cross
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Cross of Valour (Poland), two times
Distinguished Flying Cross (United Kingdom)
References
edit- ^ "Lista Bajana". polishairforce.pl. Retrieved 15 November 2015.
- ^ "Myśliwcy - polskie lotnictwo myśliwskie w II Wojnie Światowej". mysliwcy.pl. Retrieved 15 November 2015.
- ^ Aeroplane. OCLC 41446888. Retrieved 15 November 2015 – via worldcat.org.
- ^ "Memorials Project". Shoreham Aircraft Museum. Retrieved 17 October 2024.
- ^ Paszkiewicz, aircrewremembrancesociety.com
Further reading
edit- King, Richard (2010). Red Kite (ed.). 303 (Polish) squadron: Battle of Britain diary. Walton-on-Thames, Surrey, England. ISBN 978-1-906592-03-5.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - Tadeusz Jerzy Krzystek, Anna Krzystek: Polskie Siły Powietrzne w Wielkiej Brytanii w latach 1940-1947 łącznie z Pomocniczą Lotniczą Służbą Kobiet (PLSK-WAAF). Sandomierz: Stratus, 2012, s. 438. ISBN 9788361421597
- Olson, Lynne; Cloud, Stanley (2003). Knopf (ed.). A question of honor: the Kościuszko Squadron: forgotten heroes of World War II. New York. ISBN 0-375-41197-6.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - Król, Wacław (1980). Ministerstwo Obrony Narodowej (ed.). Myśliwcy. Warsaw. pp. 91–120. ISBN 83-11-06396-6.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - Jerzy Pawlak: Absolwenci Szkoły Orląt: 1925-1939. Warszawa: Retro-Art, 2009, s. 144-145. ISBN 8387992224
- Piotr Sikora: Asy polskiego lotnictwa. Warszawa: Oficyna Wydawnicza Alma-Press. 2014, s. 313-316. ISBN 9788370205607
- Józef Zieliński: Asy polskiego lotnictwa. Warszawa: Agencja lotnicza ALTAIR, 1994, s. 51. ISBN 83862172.
- Józef Zieliński: Lotnicy polscy w Bitwie o Wielką Brytanię. Warszawa: Oficyna Wydawnicza MH, 2005, s. 161-162. ISBN 8390662043