Lycium australe, the Australian boxthorn, is a native Australian plant with large sharp woody spines, small leaves and very small berries. It is closely related to Lycium ferocissimum (African boxthorn), which is listed as an invasive weed in Australia,[3] New Zealand and Cyprus.[4]
| Lycium australe | |
|---|---|
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Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Asterids |
| Order: | Solanales |
| Family: | Solanaceae |
| Genus: | Lycium |
| Species: | L. australe
|
| Binomial name | |
| Lycium australe | |
It is possible to differentiate between these two species using the following features:[3]
| L. ferocissimum | L. australe | |
|---|---|---|
| Leaf length (mm) | 6 - 40 | 3 - 25 |
| Leaf width (mm) | 2 - 20 | 1.5 - 3 |
| Shape of berries | Round | Ovoid |
| Width of berries (mm) | 5 - 10 | 2 - 5 |
| Seeds per berry | 30 - 70 | 5 - 20 |
Distribution
editLycium australe is endemic to the mainland of Australia, and is found in New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia and Western Australia.[5]
Habitat
editThis plant grows in arid and semi-arid areas, in subsaline soils at the edges of claypans and salt lakes.[5]
Taxonomy and naming
editThe plant was first described by Ferdinand von Mueller in 1859,[1][2] and its specific epithet, australe, comes from the Latin adjective, australis, -is, -e, ("south/southern"), thus describing the plant as coming from the southern hemisphere.[6] It has no synonyms.[1][7]
References
edit- ^ a b c "Lycium australe". Australian Plant Name Index, IBIS database. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government.
- ^ a b Mueller, F.J.H. von (1859). "Lycium australe". Fragmenta Phytographiae Australiae. 1 (4): 83.
- ^ a b "Weeds of Australia: Lycium ferocissimum". keyserver.lucidcentral.org. Biosecurity Queensland Edition. Retrieved 29 March 2020.
- ^ "Lycium ferocissimum Miers". www.gbif.org. Retrieved 28 March 2020.
- ^ a b L.Haegi, R.W.Purdie (2020). "Lycium australe". Flora of Australia. Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment, Canberra. Retrieved 29 March 2020.
- ^ "australis,-is,-e". www.plantillustrations.org. Retrieved 28 March 2020.
- ^ "Lycium australe F.Muell. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 28 March 2020.
External links
edit- Lycium australe occurrence data from the Australasian Virtual Herbarium
- GBIF:Lycium australe occurrence data & images
Media related to Lycium australe at Wikimedia Commons
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