Lynn Alan Miles (Chinese: 梅心怡; pinyin: Méi Xīnyí; 15 June 1943 – 8 June 2015) was an American human rights activist in Taiwan. Miles was born in New Jersey and first went to Taiwan in 1962, at the invitation of his college classmate whose father was a ranking security official. But after a few months of living happily with the family, Lynn came to realize that the so-called Free China was neither "Free" nor "China".
Lynn Miles | |
|---|---|
 Miles attending a protest in 2012 | |
| Born | Lynn Alan Miles June 15, 1943 New Jersey, US |
| Died | June 8, 2015 (aged 71) Xindian, New Taipei City, Taiwan |
| Nationality | American |
| Organization | International Committee for the Defense of Human Rights in Taiwan |
Lynn sought out Li Ao, a critical author who was writing for Wenshing Magazine, and this began the crucial human rights and protest side of his life. Li Ao introduced Lynn to Presbyterian and other ministers such as Milo Thornberry who were secretly collecting information on the abuses of the regime. Lynn met as well Hsieh Tsung-min and Peng Ming-min, who had issued a Taiwan statement of "self-salvation" in 1964, and gone to jail for it.
In September 1967, Miles and Klaus-Peter Metzke opened a cafe called The Barbarian. It was soon turned over to a third partner, Hung Teng-sheng, and closed in 1970.[1][2] That same year, Miles helped Peng Ming-min escape from Taiwan to Sweden.
Lynn had gone to Vietnam to work for a civilian contractor, a helicopter parts supplier, as a way to get deferment from the draft. This provided him travel all over Vietnam, as well as regular R&R trips on US military flights to Japan by way of Taiwan, which gave him ample opportunity to smuggle letters for Li Ao—and indirectly for Peng Ming-min.
In the wake of Peng Ming-min's escape in January 1970, all of his associates came under great pressure. By that time Lynn was living in Japan with his new wife, a Japan Airlines stewardess, but was forced out temporarily by visa regulations, and ended up on Li Ao's doorstep. He witnessed the heavy police harassment of Li Ao and Hsieh and Wei Ting-chao, and tried to give them access to foreign reporters. Lynn was forced out of Taiwan as their arrests loomed. In Japan, he took up their cases, and joined the new network of Amnesty International. He also linked up with the efforts of Ms. Miyake Kiyoko (San Dzai Ching-dze) who was for a while still able to slip in and out of Taiwan and visit the wives of those imprisoned and human rights informants. He did a prodigious amount of translation from Chinese and Japanese into English for newsletters and reports.
However, due to AI's restrictions on who could make statements on behalf of AI, Lynn formed the International Committee for the Defense of Human Rights in Taiwan in 1975 in order to be able to react more quickly to events. Lynn also began to more actively train foreign students in Japan to undertake human rights missions while on jaunts around Asia. He was able to link up with foreign students in Taiwan through Professor Chen Guying and others, and Dennis Engbarth, Rosemary Haddon, Cathy Kearney, and Linda Gail Arrigo were his informants in Taiwan by 1977. He worked with Organization for the Support of Democratic Movement in Taiwan to stay the execution of the political prisoner Chen Ming-chung in 1978. [3]
With the rise of the Formosa Magazine democratic movement in Taiwan, late 1977 to 1979, Lynn became a crucial link for contact with world media, and his ICDHRT newsletter had a mailing list of 200. In 1979 the newsletter was transferred to Seattle and became Taiwan Communique, long associated with Gerrit van der Weis.
The New Jersey-born Miles was deported and blacklisted from Taiwan for 25 years, beginning 1971. During this time he assisted Taiwanese activists while living in Japan and the United States. In 1979 he returned to the United States, after divorce from his first wife Fujiko, with whom he had one daughter, Natania. Later he married Sachiko Iwaki, and had two more daughters, Sally and Kelly. In Connecticut, living with his father, Lynn threw himself into human rights work for El Salvador, with a murderous government then supported by President Ronald Reagan. He protested as well the US invasion of Iraq in the first Gulf War.
But Lynn did not lose his contacts with Taiwan human rights issues. In 1985 and 1986 he spent much of his time on the overseas efforts for democratization, including the July 1985 hunger strike in Washington DC, and the 1986 "Acquino" action of Hsu Hsin-liang to take a Taiwan Democratic Party back to Taiwan—seemingly one of the stimuli for the formation of the Democratic Progressive Party in September 1986. Not long after, he moved his family to Los Angeles to work for the Taiwanese-American Citizen League in Los Angeles.
Lynn was allowed to return to Taiwan briefly in 1991 and followed the campaign of an indigenous challenger to the KMT's monopoly, but then was again banned. After efforts of the Democratic Progressive Party, he was allowed to return to Taiwan to work for the DPP in 1996. However, most of his time went into anti-nuclear and indigenous rights and environmental movements.
Lynn burned his American passport in front of the American Institute on Taiwan in March 2003 to protest the looming second invasion of Iraq. Thus he was on paper illegal while he was working for Vice President Annette Lu in the Presidential Office. However, he became somewhat disillusioned by the continuation of ROC foreign relations with despotic governments even under the DPP.
In 2006, during the Chen Shui-bian administration, the Ministry of the Interior granted Miles permanent residency for his "special contributions to the nation." He spent his later years in Lungtan, Taoyuan, and was a professor at Fu Jen Catholic University.[4][5]
In 2008 Linda Gail Arrigo and Lynn Miles published a thick book entitled "A Borrowed Voice: Taiwan Human Rights through International Networks, 1960-80" (ISBN 978-986-84338-0-9), based on Lynn's archives that had been transported to the Wu San-lien Historical Materials Center, declassified documents, and 2003 interviews with formerly deported missionaries and others.
Miles regularly took part in social movements and protests, including burning his U.S. passport March 23, 2003 to protest the US-led invasion of Iraq.[6] He took part in the Sunflower Student Movement and was one of 119 protesters indicted in February 2015.[7] Lynn Miles died of cancer in Taipei on June 8, 2015.[7] His funeral was held two days before his 72nd birthday, and was attended by fellow activist Linda Arrigo, and politicians Tsai Ing-wen, Hsu Hsin-liang, and Su Chih-fen.[8]
References
edit- ^ Quartly, Jules (27 May 2007). "Back in the day". Taipei Times. p. 18. Retrieved 23 June 2015.
- ^ "Lynn Miles, a force behind Taiwan's democratization". Taiwan News. 12 June 2015. Retrieved 23 June 2015.
- ^ "梅心怡與台灣的終身情緣". nsysu.edu.tw. 國立中山大學 National Sun Yat-sen University. 2015-06-23.
- ^ "Human rights activist Lynn Miles dies". Focus Taiwan. 2015-06-08. Retrieved 2015-06-12.
- ^ "Human rights activist Lynn Miles dies". The China Post. 2015-06-09.
- ^ Baker, Diane (9 Jun 2015). "Veteran human rights activist Lynn Miles dies at 72". Taipei Times. p. 1.
- ^ a b "Lynn Miles, legend of Taiwan's democracy movement, dies aged 72". 2015-06-08. Archived from the original on 2015-06-14. Retrieved 2015-06-12.
- ^ Loa Lok-sin (14 June 2015). "Tsai, democracy activists pay tribute to Lynn Miles". Taipei Times. p. 3. Retrieved 23 June 2015.