Lyssomanes is a spider genus of the family Salticidae (jumping spiders), ranging from South and Central America, up to the southern United States.[1]
| Lyssomanes Temporal range:
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|---|---|
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| male Lyssomanes viridis eating a nematoceran (scale = 1 mm) | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Araneae |
| Infraorder: | Araneomorphae |
| Family: | Salticidae |
| Subfamily: | Lyssomaninae |
| Genus: | Lyssomanes Hentz, 1845[1] |
| Type species | |
| Attus viridis Walckenaer, 1837[1]
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| Species | |
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See text. | |
| Diversity | |
| 93 species | |
There have been described 94 extant and two fossil species[2][3] from the Neotropical Region. The genera Lyssomanes, Chinoscopus, Hindumanes, and Sumakuru make up the Lyssomaninae, which is one of the six deeply-diverging subfamilies of jumping spiders.[4]
They are long-legged, with translucent bodies frequently green or yellow. They resemble lynx spiders, except that they have large anterior median eyes.[citation needed]
Habitat
editLyssomanes are typically found in foliage in mesic habitats.[citation needed]
Species
editAs of July 2020[update], the World Spider Catalog accepted the following species:[1]
- Lyssomanes adisi Logunov, 2002 – Brazil
- Lyssomanes amazonicus Peckham, Peckham & Wheeler, 1889 – Colombia, Ecuador, Bolivia, Brazil, Guyana
- Lyssomanes anchicaya Galiano, 1984 – Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia
- Lyssomanes antillanus Peckham, Peckham & Wheeler, 1889 – Cuba, Jamaica, Hispaniola, Saba
- Lyssomanes austerus Peckham, Peckham & Wheeler, 1889 – Brazil, Argentina
- Lyssomanes aya Logunov, 2015 – French Guiana
- Lyssomanes belgranoi Galiano, 1984 – Argentina
- Lyssomanes benderi Logunov, 2002 – Brazil, Ecuador, French Guiana
- Lyssomanes bitaeniatus Peckham, Peckham & Wheeler, 1889 – El Salvador to Venezuela
- Lyssomanes blandus Peckham, Peckham & Wheeler, 1889 – Guatemala
- Lyssomanes boraceia Galiano, 1984 – Brazil
- Lyssomanes bryantae Chickering, 1946 – Panama
- Lyssomanes burrera Jiménez & Tejas, 1993 – Mexico
- Lyssomanes camacanensis Galiano, 1980 – Brazil
- Lyssomanes ceplaci Galiano, 1980 – Brazil
- Lyssomanes consimilis Banks, 1929 – Panama
- Lyssomanes convexus Banks, 1909 – Costa Rica
- Lyssomanes courtiali Logunov, 2015 – French Guiana
- Lyssomanes deinognathus F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1900 – Mexico to Honduras
- Lyssomanes devotoi Mello-Leitão, 1917 – Brazil
- Lyssomanes dissimilis Banks, 1929 – Panama
- Lyssomanes diversus Galiano, 1980 – Mexico
- Lyssomanes eatoni Chickering, 1946 – Panama
- Lyssomanes ecuadoricus Logunov & Marusik, 2003 – Ecuador
- Lyssomanes elegans F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1900 – Mexico to Brazil
- Lyssomanes elongatus Galiano, 1980 – Brazil
- Lyssomanes euriensis Logunov, 2000 – Peru
- Lyssomanes flagellum Kraus, 1955 – El Salvador
- Lyssomanes fossor Galiano, 1996 – Brazil
- Lyssomanes franckei Galvis, 2020 – Mexico
- Lyssomanes hieroglyphicus Mello-Leitão, 1944 – Argentina
- Lyssomanes ipanemae Galiano, 1980 – Brazil, French Guiana
- Lyssomanes janauari Logunov & Marusik, 2003 – Brazil
- Lyssomanes jemineus Peckham, Peckham & Wheeler, 1889 – Mexico to Guyana
- Lyssomanes jucari Galiano, 1984 – Brazil
- Lyssomanes lampeli Logunov, 2014 – Guyana
- Lyssomanes lancetillae Galiano, 1980 – Honduras, Nicaragua
- Lyssomanes lehtineni Logunov, 2000 – Peru
- Lyssomanes leucomelas Mello-Leitão, 1917 – Mexico, Brazil, Argentina
- Lyssomanes limpidus Galiano, 1980 – Colombia
- Lyssomanes longipes (Taczanowski, 1871) – Brazil, French Guiana, Guyana
- Lyssomanes maddisoni Logunov, 2014 – Mexico
- Lyssomanes malinche Galiano, 1980 – Mexico
- Lyssomanes manausensis Logunov, 2014 – Brazil
- Lyssomanes mandibulatus F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1900 – Mexico to Panama
- Lyssomanes matoensis Logunov, 2014 – Brazil
- Lyssomanes mexicanus Logunov, 2014 – Mexico
- Lyssomanes michae Brignoli, 1984 – West Indies
- Lyssomanes miniaceus Peckham, Peckham & Wheeler, 1889 – Brazil, Argentina
- Lyssomanes minor Schenkel, 1953 – Venezuela
- Lyssomanes nigrofimbriatus Mello-Leitão, 1941 – Brazil, Argentina
- Lyssomanes nigropictus Peckham, Peckham & Wheeler, 1889 – Brazil, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, Ecuador
- Lyssomanes onkonensis Logunov & Marusik, 2003 – Ecuador
- Lyssomanes parallelus Peckham, Peckham & Wheeler, 1889 – Brazil
- Lyssomanes paravelox Logunov, 2002 – Brazil
- Lyssomanes parki Chickering, 1946 – Panama
- Lyssomanes patens Peckham & Peckham, 1896 – Honduras to Panama
- Lyssomanes pauper Mello-Leitão, 1945 – Brazil, Argentina
- Lyssomanes penicillatus Mello-Leitão, 1927 – Brazil, Argentina
- Lyssomanes perafani Galvis, 2017 – Colombia
- Lyssomanes peruensis Logunov, 2000 – Peru
- Lyssomanes pescadero Jiménez & Tejas, 1993 – Mexico
- Lyssomanes pichilingue Galiano, 1984 – Ecuador
- Lyssomanes placidus Peckham, Peckham & Wheeler, 1889 – Mexico
- Lyssomanes portoricensis Petrunkevitch, 1930 – Puerto Rico to Martinique
- Lyssomanes protarsalis F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1900 – Guatemala
- Lyssomanes quadrinotatus Simon, 1900 – Venezuela
- Lyssomanes reductus Peckham & Peckham, 1896 – Mexico to Panama
- Lyssomanes remotus Peckham & Peckham, 1896 – Panama to Brazil
- Lyssomanes robustus (Taczanowski, 1878) – Peru, Brazil
- Lyssomanes romani Logunov, 2000 – Brazil, Ecuador
- Lyssomanes rudis Logunov, 2015 – French Guiana
- Lyssomanes santarem Galiano, 1984 – Brazil
- Lyssomanes silvestris Logunov, 2014 – Brazil
- Lyssomanes similis Logunov, 2014 – Brazil
- Lyssomanes spiralis F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1900 – Mexico to Nicaragua
- Lyssomanes sylvicola Galiano, 1980 – Brazil
- Lyssomanes taczanowskii Galiano, 1980 – Trinidad to Peru, Ecuador
- Lyssomanes tapirapensis Galiano, 1996 – Venezuela, French Guiana, Brazil
- Lyssomanes tapuiramae Galiano, 1980 – Brazil
- Lyssomanes tarmae Galiano, 1980 – Peru
- Lyssomanes temperatus Galiano, 1980 – Mexico
- Lyssomanes tenuis Peckham, Peckham & Wheeler, 1889 – Colombia, Ecuador, Brazil, Guyana
- Lyssomanes trifurcatus F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1900 – Panama
- Lyssomanes trinidadus Logunov & Marusik, 2003 – Trinidad
- Lyssomanes tristis Peckham, Peckham & Wheeler, 1889 – Brazil, Argentina
- Lyssomanes unicolor (Taczanowski, 1871) – Mexico to Peru, Ecuador, Brazil
- Lyssomanes velox Peckham, Peckham & Wheeler, 1889 – Brazil, Ecuador
- Lyssomanes vinocurae Galiano, 1996 – Brazil
- Lyssomanes viridis (Walckenaer, 1837) (type species) – USA
- Lyssomanes waorani Logunov & Marusik, 2003 – Ecuador
- Lyssomanes wiwa Galvis, 2017 – Colombia
- Lyssomanes yacui Galiano, 1984 – Argentina, Paraguay, Brazil
References
edit- ^ a b c d "Gen. Lyssomanes Hentz, 1845", World Spider Catalog, Natural History Museum Bern, retrieved 2019-05-06
- ^ Wunderlich, 1986
- ^ Wunderlich, 1988
- ^ Galvis, William (11 July 2020). "The genus Lyssomanes (Araneae: Salticidae: Lyssomaninae) in Mexico: a new species, new taxonomic notes and records" (PDF). Peckhamia. 212 (1): 1–13.
Further reading
editExternal links
edit
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Lyssomanes.
Videos
edit- David Edwin Hill: Courtship and mating of the jumping spider Lyssomanes viridis (Araneae: Salticidae) — Video
- David Edwin Hill: Feeding Lyssomanes viridis (Araneae: Salticidae) — Video