Lyublino (Russian: Лю́блино; German: Seerappen; Polish: Zaropy; Lithuanian: Serupėnai, Serapai) is a settlement under jurisdiction of the town of Svetly in Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia.
Lyublino
Люблино | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Saint Xenia Church | |
Location of Lyublino  | |
  Lyublino Location of Lyublino .svg) Lyublino Lyublino (European Russia)  Lyublino Lyublino (Russia) | |
| Coordinates: 54°44′58″N 20°17′26″E / 54.7494°N 20.2906°E | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Kaliningrad Oblast |
| Administrative district | Svetly |
| Founded | 1400 |
| Population | |
• Total | 1,606 |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (MSK–1  [2]) |
| Postal code(s)[3] | 238347 |
| OKTMO ID | 27725000136 |
History
editThe settlement was founded in 1400. In 1454, the region was incorporated by King Casimir IV Jagiellon to the Kingdom of Poland upon the request of the anti-Teutonic Prussian Confederation.[4] After the subsequent Thirteen Years' War, since 1466, it formed part of Poland as a fief held by the Teutonic Order,[5] and from 1525 held by Ducal Prussia. From the 18th century it was part of the Kingdom of Prussia, and from 1871 to 1945 it was also part of Germany, within which it was administratively located in the Kreis Fischhausen (district) in the province of East Prussia. It was known for being the site of an airship base, and then a Luftwaffe airbase. During World War II, from September 1944 to January 1945, the airbase was the location of a subcamp of the Stutthof concentration camp, in which Nazi Germans imprisoned around 1,100 Jewish women and 100 Jewish men as forced labour.[6] Following the war, the settlement passed to the Soviet Union.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
- ^ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). 3 June 2011. Retrieved 19 January 2019.
- ^ Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
- ^ Górski, Karol (1949). Związek Pruski i poddanie się Prus Polsce: zbiór tekstów źródłowych (in Polish). Poznań: Instytut Zachodni. p. 54.
- ^ Górski, p. 96–97, 214–215
- ^ Gliński, Mirosław. "Podobozy i większe komanda zewnętrzne obozu Stutthof (1939–1945)". Stutthof. Zeszyty Muzeum (in Polish). 3: 178. ISSN 0137-5377.
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