Münci Kapani (1921–1993) was a Turkish academic, politician and writer. He is known for his studies on public law and political activities in the mid-1950s.
Münci Kapani | |
|---|---|
| Born | Mehmet Münci 16 May 1921 |
| Died | 21 June 1993 (aged 72) |
| Alma mater | |
| Spouse | Margaret Elizabeth Kapani |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Law |
Early life and education
editHe was born Mehmet Münci in İzmir on 16 May 1921.[1][2] He graduated from Galatasaray High School and received a degree in law from Ankara University.[2] He completed his Ph.D. studies at the University of Geneva in 1948.[1]
Career and activities
editOne year after his graduation Kapani joined his alma mater as a research assistant.[2] He was promoted to associated professorship and worked as a visiting professor in the USA and in the United Kingdom.[1] He left his academic career in 1956 and began to take part in politics becoming a member of the Liberty Party.[2] He was involved in oppositional activities against the ruling Democrat Party (DP).[2] During this period he published articles in the Forum magazine[3] and shaped the magazine's ideological framework along with Şerif Mardin, Bülent Ecevit, Turhan Feyzioğlu and Attilâ İlhan.[4] Kapani also contributed to Yeni Gün (Turkish: The New Day), the official newspaper of the Liberty Party.[5]
Following the military coup on 27 May 1960 the DP was banned, and a Constituent Assembly was formed. Kapani was made a member of the Assembly.[2] He was appointed to the Constitutional Commission which was established by the Assembly in January 1961.[6] The Commission was headed by Turhan Feyzioğlu and Enver Ziya Karal. Some of the other Commission members included Muammer Aksoy, Turan Güneş, Doğan Avcıoğlu, Coşkun Kırca and Mümtaz Soysal.[6]
Kapani returned to his teaching post at Ankara University and became a professor of public law in 1964.[1] He was among the signatories of the 1966 declaration by the faculty members of Ankara University's Faculty of Law and Faculty of Political Science which criticized Prime Minister Süleyman Demirel of acting against secularism.[7] From the late 1960s Kapani's views were frequently featured in Ant, a socialist magazine.[7] Kapani resigned from the university in 1983 as a protest against the establishment of the Council of Higher Education.[1]
Kapani is the author of various books on public law, political sciences and human rights.[1] His first book, Les pouvoirs extraordinaires de l'Exécutrij en temps de guerre et de crise nationale, was published in 1949.[8]
Personal life and death
editKapani settled in Karşıyaka, İzmir, after his retirement.[9] He was married to Margaret Elizabeth Kapani.[9] He is the father-in-law of Osman Korutürk, a diplomat and politician.[9]
Kapani died on 21 June 1993.[1]
His books were donated to the library of İzmir Municipality.[9]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f g "Münci Kapani". oktayaras.com (in Turkish). Retrieved 8 March 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f M. Asım Karaömerlioğlu; İlkay Kirişçioğlu (2022). "Political travelers in a polarized country: the Freedom Party experience in Turkish history". Middle Eastern Studies. 58 (6): 956, 969. doi:10.1080/00263206.2022.2034148. S2CID 247429927.
In the article, the name of the party was translated as Freedom party
- ^ Özlem Kırlı Baydur (16 January 2024). "Forum Dergisi". Atatürk Encyclopedia (in Turkish).
- ^ Bican Şahin; Seval Yaman; Belgin Tarhan (2023). "The Trajectory of Liberalism in Turkey: From the Ottoman Empire to the Present". In Alpaslan Özerdem; Ahmet Erdi Öztürk (eds.). A Companion to Modern Turkey's Centennial Political, Sociological, Economic and Institutional Transformations since 1923. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. p. 97. doi:10.1515/9781474492546-010. ISBN 9781474492546.
- ^ Diren Çakmak. "Hürriyet Partisi". Atatürk Encyclopedia (in Turkish).
- ^ a b Ayşegül Kars Kaynar (2018). "Making of military tutelage in Turkey: the National Security Council in the 1961 and 1982 Constitutions". Turkish Studies. 19 (3): 476. doi:10.1080/14683849.2017.1387055.
- ^ a b Haydar Seçkin Çelik (2022). "Resurgence of the Cold War state of mind: the debate on constitutional tolerance of socialism vis-à-vis the emerging left in Turkey (1967–1971)". Cold War History. 22 (4): 508, 513. doi:10.1080/14682745.2022.2100354. S2CID 251509003.
- ^ C. J. Hamson (1952). "Les pouvoirs extraordinaires de l'Exécutrij en temps de guerre et de crise nationale. By Münci Kapani. [Genève (Imprimerie Genevoise). 1949. 267 pp". International and Comparative Law Quarterly. 1 (4): 594–595. doi:10.1093/iclqaj/1.Pt4.594.
- ^ a b c d "Akademisyen ve yazar Münci Kapani'nin 400 kitabını ailesi kampanyaya bağışladı". Biz İzmir (in Turkish). Retrieved 8 March 2024.