Münsterbildchen is the northernmost German exclave in Belgium. The exclave is mainly composed of commercial buildings and farmland, with a few houses mainly in the south.
Münsterbildchen | |
|---|---|
part of Roetgen | |
 Coat of arms | |
Location of Münsterbildchen  | |
  Münsterbildchen  Münsterbildchen | |
| Coordinates: 50°39′24.2″N 6°11′11.9″E / 50.656722°N 6.186639°E | |
| Country | Germany |
| State | North Rhine-Westphalia |
| District | Aachen |
| Municipality | Roetgen |
| Area | |
• Total | 1.88 km2 (0.73 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 433 m (1,421 ft) |
| Population | |
• Total | 34 |
| • Density | 18/km2 (47/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| Postal codes | 52156 |
| Vehicle registration | AC, MON |
History
editPrior to becoming an exclave, the area became part of Prussia in 1815, and then part of the German Empire in 1871. The exclave was created, when the ceding of Eupen-Malmedy from the German Empire to Belgium led to the railway Vennbahn crossing in and out of Belgium multiple times. At request of the Belgian government, the territory that the Vennbahn was situated on was made part of Belgium, to allow it to be solely administrated by them. This created six German exclaves in Belgium, of which five still exist.[1] In May 1940, the Eupen-Malmedy area was re-annexed by Nazi Germany under Adolf Hitler, and the area remained again part of Germany until 1945 when the area was returned to Belgium, making Münsterbildchen an exclave again.[2] The Vennbahn railway line no longer exists, and a cycling path was built in its place during the 2010s.
Points of interest
edit
- Genagelte Stein or Nailed Stone, along the banks of the Grölisbach, a small stream that flows through the exclave, lies a stone with three nails in it, used to mark the original border between the Kornelimünster Abbey, Duchy of Jülich, and the Duchy of Limburg in the Holy Roman Empire.[3]
- Münsterbildchen wayside cross, built in 1818 using bluestone coming from Münsterland in Germany.[3]
- Besides being a primarily industrial area, Münsterbildchen also hosts a pizzeria, a hotel, and a bus station.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Die Bahn blieb belgisch". Der Zug Kommt (in German). Retrieved 4 September 2024.
- ^ "Vennbahn (German enclaves within Belgium)". Enclaves of the World. Retrieved 3 September 2024.
- ^ a b "Münsterbildchen". Geschichtsverein des Monschauer Landes (in German). Retrieved 4 September 2024.