Mahamood Lebbe Alim Mohamed Hizbullah (born 2 February 1963) is a Sri Lankan politician, MP and state minister. He was a minor presidential candidate in the 2019 presidential elections.
M. L. A. M. Hizbullah | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| எம்.எல்.ஏ.எம். ஹிஸ்புல்லாஹ் M. L. A. M. හිස්බුල්ලා | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
 Hizbullah in 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Deputy Leader of Sri Lanka Muslim Congress | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Assumed office 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4th Governor of Eastern Province | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| In office 3 January 2019 – 3 June 2019 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Preceded by | Rohitha Bogollagama | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Succeeded by | Shan Wijayalal De Silva | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Constituency | Batticaloa District | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Personal details | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Born | 2 February 1963 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Citizenship | Sri Lankan | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Political party | Sri Lanka Muslim Congress | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Alma mater | University of Peradeniya University of Madras | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Early life
editHizbullah was born on 2 February 1963.[1][2] He has a General Arts Qualification (GAQ) from the University of Peradeniya.[2][3] He has an M.A. degree from the University of Madras.[3]
Career
editHizbullah was a member of Kattankudy Divisional Council.[2] He was elected to the North Eastern Provincial Council at the 1988 provincial council election.[2]
Hizbullah contested the 1989 parliamentary election as one of the Sri Lanka Muslim Congress' (SLMC) candidates in the Batticaloa District. He was elected and entered Parliament.[4] He was re-elected in 1994,[5] and was appointed Deputy Minister of Media and Deputy Minister of Post and Telecommunication.[3][6][7] He failed to win re-election in 2000. He was then appointed chairman of the state-owned National Water Supply and Drainage Board.[8]
In 2000, SLMC leader M. H. M. Ashraff was to on the verge of suspending Hizbullah from the party, but in September that year, Ashraff was killed in a helicopter crash.[9] In the ensuing power struggle, Hizbullah unsuccessfully attempted to attain leadership of the SLMC.[10] Rauff Hakeem became leader of the SLMC whilst Hizbullah became deputy leader of the National Unity Alliance, which was led by Ashraff's widow Ferial Ashraff.[11][12]
Hizbullah contested the 2001 parliamentary election as one of the People's Alliance's candidates in Batticaloa District. He was elected and re-entered Parliament.[13] He contested the 2004 parliamentary election as a United People's Freedom Alliance (UPFA) candidate, but the UPFA failed to win any seats in the Batticaloa District.[14][15]
In 2004 and 2005, Hizbullah was chairman of the state-owned Airport and Aviation Services Limited, during which time he and his wife Sithy Rameeza Sahabdeen were alleged to have defrauded Rs. 67.5 million from the company.[16] Hizbullah defected back to the SLMC in 2005 before defecting again in 2008 to the All Ceylon Makkal Congress, a constituent party of the UPFA.[17][18]
Hizbullah contested in the 2008 provincial council election as one of the UPFA's candidates in the Batticaloa District and was elected to the Eastern Provincial Council.[19] Hizbullah had wanted to be Chief Minister but the UPFA made Pillayan (S. Chandrakanthan) chief minister.[20][21] He was instead appointed Minister for Health and Indigenous Medicine, Social Welfare, Probation and Childcare Services, Women's Affairs, Youth Affairs, Sports, Information Technology Education, Co-operative Development, Food Supply and Distribution.[22]
Hizbullah contested the 2010 parliamentary election as one of the UPFA's candidates in Batticaloa District. He was elected and re-entered Parliament.[23] Following the election, he was appointed as Deputy Minister of Child Development and Women's Affairs.[24] In January 2013 he was appointed Deputy Minister of Economic Development.[3][25]
Hizbullah's party, the ACMC, left the UPFA in December 2014 to support common opposition candidate Maithripala Sirisena at the 2015 presidential election.[26] Hizbullah chose to remain with the UPFA and support its leader Mahinda Rajapaksa in the election.[27] Hizbullah was one of the UPFA's candidates in Batticaloa District in the 2015 parliamentary election but the UPFA failed to win any seats in the district.[28][29] However, after the election he was appointed as a UPFA National List MP in the Sri Lankan Parliament.[30][31] He was sworn in as State Minister of Resettlement and Rehabilitation on 9 September 2015.[32][33]
In 2018, Hizbullah was appointed as the State Minister of Highways and Road Development.[34][35][36] Later that year, he was sworn in as Cabinet Minister of City Planning and Water Supply.[37][38] In 2019, he made history by being appointed as the first Muslim Governor of the Eastern Province.[39]
In 2020, Hizbullah joined the United Peace Alliance, led by former minister and former chairman of the Sri Lanka Muslim Congress, Basheer Segu Dawood, and subsequently contested the 2020 parliamentary election representing Batticaloa.[40][41] In 2023, after a 16-year period, Hizbullah returned to the Sri Lanka Muslim Congress and was appointed Deputy Leader of the party.[42][43] In 2024, he contested the parliamentary election under the SLMC’s "tree" symbol in the Batticaloa District, and was successfully elected.[44]
Controversies
editHizbullah has been accused of supporting Islamic extremists in the Eastern Province and abusing his powers. In the aftermath of the 2019 Sri Lanka Easter Bombings, opposition to Hizbyullah intensified with hartals in Trincomalee, Kantale, Serunuwara and Morawewa with some violence being reported. Complaints against him and Rishad Bathiudeen were also lodged to the CID. Islamic extremists, including those in support of the National Thowheeth Jama'ath, began replacing name boards in the Eastern Province with those in Arabic while out of the 72 acres of archaeological land that belonged to the Muhudu Maha Vihara, 55 acres were forcibly acquired by Muslim extremists while courts in the Eastern Province do not accept cases filled in Sinhala. The Tamil National Alliance also demanded President Maithripala Sirisena to stop protecting Hizbullah and asked him to resign.[45][46][47][48] Despite heavy protests and criticism, Sirisena appointed him as Co-chairman of the districts' coordinating committees in Trincomalee, Batticaloa and Ampara on 29 May to "expedite development".[49]
CCTV videos of Hizbullah meeting with a group of Saudi nationals on the day after the bombings despite the curfew imposed were released to the public. The CID began investigations into the meeting. Further his role in the Batticaloa Campus also called the "Sharia Campus" which was being built with Saudi Arabian funds were also questioned. Hizbullah denied the institute will teach Sharia law. However according to letters sent to the Higher Education Ministry five academic cadre positions were allocated for the Sharia and Islamic Studies stream. Further the institute's website also claimed that Sharia Law was a subject but the website later removed mentions of Sharia.[50][51][52]
On 31 May Athuraliye Rathana Thera began a hunger protest requesting the removal of Hizbullah and several other politicians like Rishad Bathiudeen who are accused of having ties to Islam extremists. There were several protests by Sinhala and Tamil as well as Hindu, Christian and Muslim figures and organisations in support of the thera including by relatives of the bomb blasts.[53][54]
The protests were also supported by the Mahanayaka theras and Cardinal Malcolm Ranjith also visited the fasting Thera. Hizbullah initially refused to resign without "consulting his people" but later resigned alongside Western Province governor Azath Sally.[55][56][57][58]
On 10 June Hizbullah claimed "Muslims should live with their heads up. I wish to make it clear that only in this country that we are minorities, but in this whole world, we are in a majority. Till we find a solution to our problems, we should be united. At the time of the elections, we must reveal our stance,". Further his speech was marked with inflammatory language. His speech was condemned by Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe who claimed that everybody must identify as Sri Lankans.[59][60]
The Federation of Kattankudy Mosques and Institutions accused Hizbullah of encouraging the Arabization of Sri Lankan Muslims when its representative testified before the Parliament Select Committee (PSC) appointed to probe Easter Sunday attack.[61]
When questioned by the PSC Hizbullah accepted that he did meet Zahran Hashim, leader of the NTJ in the past but claimed that the two later had falling out resulting in Zahran's followers attacking his supporters. He also accepted that he met Zahran before the 2015 election but also revealed that other candidates had also met him. However Sufi leaders of Kattankudy revealed that Hizbullah was among the Muslim politicians who pledged their support to the NTJ and its leader despite the group actively inciting violence against Sufis.[62][63]
Electoral history
edit| Election | Constituency | Party | Alliance | Votes | Result | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1988 provincial | Batticaloa District | SLMC | Elected | ||||
| 1989 parliamentary[4] | Batticaloa District | SLMC | 15,832 | Elected | |||
| 1994 parliamentary[5] | Batticaloa District | SLMC | 12,583 | Elected | |||
| 2001 parliamentary[13] | Batticaloa District | SLFP | PA | 19,785 | Elected | ||
| 2004 parliamentary[15] | Batticaloa District | SLFP | UPFA | 23,813 | Not elected | ||
| 2008 provincial | Batticaloa District | ACMC | UPFA | Elected | |||
| 2010 parliamentary[23] | Batticaloa District | ACMC | UPFA | 22,256 | Elected | ||
| 2015 parliamentary | Batticaloa District | UPFA | Not elected | ||||
| 2019 presidential | Sri Lanka | Ind | 38,814 | Not elected | |||
| 2020 parliamentary | Batticaloa District | UPA | Not elected | ||||
References
edit- ^ "Directory of Members: M.L.A.M. Hizbullah". Parliament of Sri Lanka.
- ^ a b c d de Silva, W. P. P.; Ferdinando, T. C. L. 9th Parliament of Sri Lanka (PDF). Associated Newspapers of Ceylon Limited. p. 269. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 June 2015.
- ^ a b c d "Economic Dev. Deputy Minister Hizbullah assumes duties". Daily FT. 11 February 2013. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 23 August 2015.
- ^ a b "Result of Parliamentary General Election 1989" (PDF). Department of Elections, Sri Lanka. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2009.
- ^ a b "Result of Parliamentary General Election 1994" (PDF). Department of Elections, Sri Lanka. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 October 2010.
- ^ Peiris, Roshan (13 February 2000). "A glimpse of Iranian culture". The Sunday Times (Sri Lanka).
- ^ "Govt. has links with LTTE, alleges UNP". The Island (Sri Lanka). 5 October 2000.
- ^ Goonewardene, Dinali (3 December 2000). "Hot water in the pipeline". The Sunday Times (Sri Lanka).
- ^ "The ultimate solution: Only between Govt. and LTTE". The Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka). 1 March 2003.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Power struggle for SLMC leadership takes new turn". TamilNet. 13 August 2001.
- ^ Krishnaswamy, P. (1 September 2002). "Ferial: 'No merger' : Joint SLMC-NUA plank for Thailand talks". Sunday Observer. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015.
- ^ Jayasekara, Bandula (27 June 2005). "Ferial under pressure, Hisbullah quits". The Island (Sri Lanka).
- ^ a b "General Election 2001 Preferences" (PDF). Department of Elections, Sri Lanka. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2010.
- ^ "Parliamentary General Election 2004 Final District Results - Batticaloa District". Department of Elections, Sri Lanka. Archived from the original on 5 August 2012.
- ^ a b "General Election 2004 Preferences" (PDF). Department of Elections, Sri Lanka. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2010.
- ^ Jansz, Frederica (13 September 2009). "This week - Hizbullah in the dock". The Sunday Leader. Archived from the original on 4 March 2010.
- ^ "The huff, puff and the bluff". The Sunday Times (Sri Lanka). 25 May 2008. Archived from the original on 26 May 2008.
- ^ "Hizbullah crosses over to UPFA". TamilNet. 1 April 2008. Archived from the original on 2 April 2008.
- ^ "PART I : SECTION (I) — GENERAL Government Notifications PROVINCIAL COUNCILS ELECTIONS ACT, No. 2 OF 1988 Eastern Province Provincial Council" (PDF). The Gazette of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka Extraordinary. 1549/17. 15 May 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 May 2014.
- ^ "Pillayan sworn in as CM for Eastern Province". TamilNet. 16 May 2008.
- ^ "Independent, his bull ah?". The Nation (Sri Lanka). 25 May 2008.
- ^ "PART IV (A) — PROVINCIAL COUNCILS Appointments & c., by the Governors APPOINTMENTS OF THE EASTERN PROVINCE PROVINCIAL COUNCIL" (PDF). The Gazette of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka Extraordinary. 1552/19. 5 June 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 April 2013.
- ^ a b "Parliamentary General Election - 2010 Batticaloa Preferences" (PDF). Department of Elections, Sri Lanka. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 May 2010.
- ^ "PART I : SECTION (I) — GENERAL Appointments & c., by the President" (PDF). The Gazette of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka Extraordinary. 1651/03. 26 April 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 May 2010.
- ^ "PART I : SECTION (I) — GENERAL Appointments & c., by the President" (PDF). The Gazette of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka Extraordinary. 1795/43. 31 January 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 May 2013.
- ^ Srinivasan, Meera (22 December 2014). "Rajapaksa's Muslim ally defects to opposition". The Hindu.
- ^ Bandara, Kelum (23 December 2014). "Rishad's party splits; Hizbullah remains with MR". The Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka).
- ^ "UPFA appoints 7 defeated candidates on National List". Daily FT. 22 August 2015.
- ^ Santiago, Melanie (18 August 2015). "General Election 2015: Several former MPs will not return to parliament". News First.
- ^ "PART I : SECTION (I) — GENERAL Government Notifications PARLIAMENTARY ELECTION — 2015 Declaration under Article 99A of the Constitution" (PDF). The Gazette of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka Extraordinary. 1928/25. 21 August 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 September 2015.
- ^ "UPFA finalises National list". The Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka). 21 August 2015.
- ^ "New State and Deputy Ministers". The Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka). 9 September 2015.
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- ^ "Grero, Hizbullah, Sriyani appointed state ministers". www.dailymirror.lk. Retrieved 27 October 2024.
- ^ "MINUTES OF PARLIAMENT" (PDF). 18 September 2018.
- ^ Narin, Jordana. "New State and Deputy Ministers sworn in before President". Daily News. Retrieved 28 October 2024.
- ^ "Minister orders speedy completion of water supply projects". Daily News. Retrieved 27 October 2024.
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- ^ ""Election system divided communities" - Hizbullah - Opinion | Daily Mirror". www.dailymirror.lk. Retrieved 27 October 2024.
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- ^ "Parliamentary Election - 2020" (PDF).
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- ^ "Complaints against Bathiudeen and Hizbullah handed over to the CID - Sri Lanka Latest News". Sri Lanka News - Newsfirst. 26 May 2019. Retrieved 31 May 2019.
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- ^ "Batticaloa campus: Did Hizbullah misuse his office?". Sunday Observer. 18 May 2019. Archived from the original on 19 May 2019. Retrieved 3 June 2019.
- ^ "CID to probe the meeting between Hisbulla and a Saudi team". Hiru News. Retrieved 3 June 2019.
- ^ "Two monks join TNA MP Viyalendiran in protest fast supporting Rathana Thero". www.adaderana.lk. Retrieved 2 June 2019.
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