M992 Field Artillery Ammunition Supply Vehicle

The M992 Field Artillery Ammunition Supply Vehicle (FAASV) is built on the chassis of the M109 howitzer. It is also colloquially referred to as a "cat" (referring to its nomenclature, CAT: Carrier, Ammunition, Tracked). It replaced the M548 supply vehicle. Unlike the M548, it is armored.

M992 Field Artillery Ammunition Supply Vehicle
M992A2 FAASV
TypeAmmunition resupply vehicle
Place of originUnited States
Service history
In service1982–present
Used bySee users
Production history
DesignerBMY Combat Systems
Designed1979–1982
ManufacturerBAE Systems Inc.
Variants
  • M992
  • M992A1
  • M992A2
  • M992A3
  • M1050
Specifications (M992A2 FAASV)
Mass28.8 short tons (26.1 t)
Length21 ft 8 in (6.6 m)
Width10 ft 4 in (3.15 m)
Height10 ft 9 in (3.28 m)
Crew4

Armor5083 aluminium alloy
Main
armament
.50 BMG (12.7 mm) M2 HB MG
EngineDetroit Diesel 8V-71T LHR, 9.3 litre, 8 cylinder, turbocharged, 2 stroke diesel
440 hp (330 kW) at 2,350 rpm
Payload capacity95 x 155 mm projectiles, charges and fuzes
DriveTracked
TransmissionAllison Transmission XTG-411-4 crossdrive, 4 forward, 2 reverse
SuspensionTorsion bar
Fuel capacity135 US gal (511 L)
Operational
range
220 mi (354 km)
Maximum speed 40 mph (64 km/h)
ReferencesJanes[1][2]

Design

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Inside the M992 as viewed from the rear as well as its loader

This ammunition vehicle has no turret, but has a taller superstructure to store 90-95 rounds (depending on the model) with a corresponding number of powders and primers. For the M992 and M992A1 there is a maximum of 90 conventional rounds, 45 each in two racks, and three M712 Copperhead rounds. Until recently, much of the remaining internal crew space was taken up by a hydraulically-powered conveyor system designed to allow the quick uploading of rounds or their transfer to the M109-series howitzer.

Most early models had an additional mechanism called an X-Y Conveyor to lift the rounds into the honeycomb-like storage racks in the front of the superstructure. A ceiling plate above the two racks can be unbolted and opened to allow the racks to be winched out of the vehicle. This vehicle is fitted with a Halon fire suppression system and a weapons mount similar to that on the M109 turret, usually mounting a Mk 19 grenade launcher for local defense against infantry and light armored vehicles. The latest models have a mounting point for two secure radios.

The hydraulic conveyor system is usually removed by crews, as it is slower than moving the rounds by hand. Recently, the army has removed the conveyor system and changed the two horizontal opening doors to two vertical doors opening from the center to provide protection to the crew during transfers.

The vehicle also contains a two-stroke diesel-powered auxiliary power unit that can power all non-automotive energy requirements on the Field Artillery Ammunition Supply Vehicle and on the howitzer when a slave cable is used to connect the two. This reduces fuel consumption when mobility is not required.

Between December 1995 to December 1996, Samsung Aerospace Industries upgraded the M992s used by United States Forces Korea, including the increase of engine horsepower from 400 to 440.[3]

 
M992A3 Field Artillery Ammunition Support Vehicle

Users

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See also

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Related development

Vehicle of comparable role and configuration

References

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  1. ^ Janes (12 January 2018), "BAE Systems Armored Combat Systems M992 Series Field Artillery Ammunition Support Vehicles (FAASV)", Janes Land Warfare Platforms: Artillery & Air Defence, Coulsdon, Surrey: Jane's Group UK Limited., retrieved 1 February 2023
  2. ^ Janes (18 January 2022), "M109 series (155 mm)", Janes Land Warfare Platforms: Artillery & Air Defence, Coulsdon, Surrey: Jane's Group UK Limited., retrieved 1 February 2023
  3. ^ "삼성항공, 駐韓美軍 탄약운반차 개량사업권 획득". n.news.naver.com (in Korean). Retrieved 2022-08-08.
  4. ^ S. E. O. (16 May 2016). "Camions militaires américains et pièces d'artillerie offerts au FAR". medias24.com (in French).
  5. ^ "US builds power, orders more 155 mm Paladin M109A7 howitzers". 10 November 2023.
  6. ^ "Barracuda on Twitter: "The first photo of the American M992 Field Artillery Ammunition Supply Vehicle in service with the Armed Forces of Ukraine."". Twitter. Retrieved 1 July 2023.
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