Mabel Antoinette Sine Wadsworth (October 14, 1910 – January 11, 2006)[1] was an American birth control activist and women's health educator. Influenced by the work of Margaret Sanger, she organized door to door campaigns in rural Maine in the 1950s and 1960s to teach women about birth control. In the 1960s she established and directed the state's first family planning program which provided contraceptive services, and helped found the Maine Family Planning Association in 1971, serving as its first president. In 1984 she supported the establishment and naming of the Mabel Wadsworth Women's Health Center in Bangor, Maine, a private, non-profit, feminist health center. Wadsworth was in the first class of inductees to the Maine Women's Hall of Fame in March 1990.
Mabel Sine Wadsworth | |
|---|---|
 Wadsworth in 1990 | |
| Born | Mabel Antoinette Sine October 14, 1910 Rochester, New York, U.S. |
| Died | January 11, 2006 (aged 95) Bangor, Maine, U.S. |
| Education | University of Rochester School of Nursing diploma, 1931 |
| Occupation | Birth control activist |
| Years active | 1946–1980s |
| Spouse | Richard C. Wadsworth |
| Children | 3 |
| Parent(s) | David Albert Sine Effie Maude Harrison Sine |
| Awards | Maine Women's Hall of Fame, 1990 |
Early life, education, and marriage
editMabel Antoinette Sine was born in Rochester, New York, to David Albert Sine and his wife Effie Maude Harrison Sine.[1] After graduating from Spencerport High School, she studied at the University of Rochester School of Nursing, receiving her diploma in 1931.[1] That same year, she married Richard C. Wadworth, M.D. (1905–1980).[2][3] They had three daughters.[1] They resided in Framingham, Massachusetts, during her husband's tenure as a pathologist at Metropolitan State Hospital in Waltham.[2][3] In 1946 they relocated to Bangor, Maine,[1][3] where her husband headed the Stoddard Laboratory at Eastern Maine General Hospital and Medical Center from 1947 to 1972.[2]
Birth control activism
editUntil women have control of their reproductive life they are not equal.
–Mabel Sine Wadsworth[4]
While in nursing school, Wadsworth became acquainted with the work of American birth control activist Margaret Sanger.[1] She decided to work in the field of reproductive rights education, as she saw more and more teen girls having unwanted pregnancies.[3] Coming to Bangor in 1946, she joined the Maternal Health League, a volunteer organization modeled on Sanger's work which stressed contraceptive education.[1] In the 1950s and 1960s, Wadsworth organized teams of outreach workers who went door to door in rural Maine to teach women about birth control.[3] She told the Bangor Daily News in 2005:
It wasn't about feminism back in those days. It was simply educating women that you really and truly could take a pill and not have any more babies. It took some convincing for a lot of them, but when they tried it, they found it worked quite well.[5]
In the 1960s, Wadsworth established and directed Maine's first family planning program that provided contraception services. Rather than hire professionally trained counselors and outreach workers to staff the program, she chose women who could relate with clients because of their own personal experience.[1] While the clinics that Wadsworth supervised were often targeted by protesters and "angry letters [were] published in the paper about them", Wadsworth remained committed to the woman's right to choose.[3]
In 1971 she was instrumental in the founding of the Maine Family Planning Association.[6] She served as the group's first president and was a member of its board of directors.[1] She also lobbied for the successful passage of a state bill that gave teenagers "confidential access to contraceptives and STI testing".[6]
In 1984 she supported the establishment and the naming of the Mabel Wadsworth Women's Health Center in Bangor, Maine in her honor.[1] The private, non-profit, feminist health service provides birth control, abortion, and AIDS treatment in addition to general women's health care.[7]
Other activities
editWadsworth volunteered for organizations including the Eastern Maine General Hospital Auxiliary and the League of Women Voters. She participated in the establishment of the Women's Resource Center (forerunner to the Maine Displaced Homemakers Program) and the first NAACP chapter in Maine. She served on the board of directors of the Bangor Counseling Center, serving as its first president.[1] She established the Mabel Sine Wadsworth Award at the University of Rochester School of Nursing, which benefits nursing graduates who have "excelled in the women's health care area".[8]
Awards and honors
editIn March 1990 Wadsworth was in the first class of inductees to the Maine Women's Hall of Fame.[9] In April she received the Maryann Hartman Award from the University of Maine.[10]
In 1993 she was awarded an honorary Doctor of Humane Letters from the University of Maine.[1][11]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Mabel (Sine) Wadsworth". Bangor Daily News. September 25, 2008. Retrieved February 26, 2016.
- ^ a b c "Bangor physician dies at 74". Bangor Daily News. September 9, 1980. p. 23. Retrieved February 26, 2016.
- ^ a b c d e f Negri, Gloria (January 13, 2006). "Mabel Wadsworth, 95, Pioneer in Women's Health Care in Maine". The Boston Globe. Archived from the original on September 24, 2018. Retrieved February 26, 2016 – via HighBeam.
- ^ "Reproductive Health" (PDF). Maine Women's Policy Center. August 2014. p. 30. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 2, 2016. Retrieved February 26, 2016.
- ^ "Mabel Wadsworth: Championed women's health care". Bangor Daily News. March 13, 2008. Archived from the original on October 19, 2018. Retrieved February 26, 2016 – via HighBeam.
- ^ a b "Mabel Wadsworth". American Civil Liberties Union of Maine. March 20, 2014. Retrieved February 26, 2016.
- ^ "Spectrum of Care" (PDF). News from Mabel – 2005–2006 Annual Report. Mabel Wadsworth Women's Health Center: 2. 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 2, 2007.
- ^ "Commencement Awards". University of Rochester School of Nursing. 2013. Retrieved February 26, 2016.
- ^ "Maine Women's Hall of Fame Honorees – Mabel Sine Wadsworth". University of Maine at Augusta. 2016. Archived from the original on March 6, 2016. Retrieved February 26, 2016.
- ^ "Hartman Awards to honor women who achieve, inspire". Sun Journal. April 9, 1990. p. 32. Retrieved February 26, 2016.
- ^ "Hutchison to shake May graduates' hands". Bangor Daily News. April 29, 1993. p. 7. Retrieved February 26, 2016.