Madhuca primoplagensis is a tree in the family Sapotaceae. The specific epithet primoplagensis means 'first region', referring to Sarawak's First or Kuching Division, the tree's native habitat.[3]
Madhuca primoplagensis | |
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Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Clade: | Asterids |
Order: | Ericales |
Family: | Sapotaceae |
Genus: | Madhuca |
Species: | M. primoplagensis
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Binomial name | |
Madhuca primoplagensis |
Description
editMadhuca primoplagensis grows up to 20 metres (70 ft) tall, with a trunk diameter of up to 35 cm (14 in). The bark is dark brown. Inflorescences bear up to 13 flowers. The fruits are ellipsoid, up to 3 cm (1 in) long.[3]
Distribution and habitat
editMadhuca primoplagensis is endemic to Borneo, where it is known only from Sarawak. Its habitat is lowland forests from 90–300 m (300–1,000 ft) altitude.[1]
Conservation
editMadhuca primoplagensis has been assessed as endangered on the IUCN Red List. The species is threatened by logging conversion of land to palm oil plantations.[1]
References
edit- ^ a b c Olander, S.B.; Wilkie, P. (2019). "Madhuca primoplagensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T136470366A136470847. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T136470366A136470847.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
- ^ "Madhuca primoplagensis". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 23 September 2020.
- ^ a b Chai, P. P. K.; Yii, P. C. (April 2002). "Madhuca primoplagensis Vink". In Soepadmo, E.; Saw, L. G.; Chung, R. C. K. (eds.). Tree Flora of Sabah and Sarawak. (free online from the publisher, lesser resolution scan PDF versions). Vol. 4. Forest Research Institute Malaysia. pp. 257, 258. ISBN 983-2181-27-5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 September 2013. Retrieved 18 November 2013.