Madhuca prolixa is a tree in the family Sapotaceae. The specific epithet prolixa means 'expanded', referring to the inflorescences.[3]
Madhuca prolixa | |
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Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Clade: | Asterids |
Order: | Ericales |
Family: | Sapotaceae |
Genus: | Madhuca |
Species: | M. prolixa
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Binomial name | |
Madhuca prolixa | |
Synonyms[2] | |
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Description
editMadhuca prolixa grows up to 10 metres (30 ft) tall, with a trunk diameter of up to 15 cm (6 in). The bark is greyish brown. Inflorescences bear up to eight flowers. The fruits are yellowish-grey, subglobose, up to 2 cm (1 in) in diameter.[3]
Distribution and habitat
editMadhuca prolixa is endemic to Borneo. Its habitat is lowland mixed dipterocarp forest from 120–1,640 m (400–5,400 ft) altitude.[1]
Conservation
editMadhuca prolixa has been assessed as near threatened on the IUCN Red List. The species is threatened by logging and conversion of land for palm oil plantations.[1]
References
edit- ^ a b c Olander, S.B.; Wilkie, P. (2019). "Madhuca prolixa". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T136470401A136470852. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T136470401A136470852.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
- ^ a b "Madhuca prolixa". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 24 September 2020.
- ^ a b Chai, P. P. K.; Yii, P. C. (April 2002). "Madhuca prolixa (Pierre ex Dubard) Yii & P.Chai" (PDF). In Soepadmo, E.; Saw, L. G.; Chung, R. C. K. (eds.). Tree Flora of Sabah and Sarawak. (free online from the publisher, lesser resolution scan PDF versions). Vol. 4. Forest Research Institute Malaysia. pp. 257, 259. ISBN 983-2181-27-5. Retrieved 19 November 2013.