Mahadeva Meteorite (Maithili: महादेव उल्कापिंड) also known as Mahadeva Chondrite or simply Mahadeva is a celestial object that fell at Mahadeva village of Laukahi block in the Madhubani district of the Mithila region in the state of Bihar in India.[1] It fell on 22 July 2019 at a farm in the village.[2][3]
| Mahadeva Meteorite | |
|---|---|
| — Chondrite — | |
| Type | Celestial Object |
| Class | H chondrite |
| Composition | Iron (Fe), silica (SiO2), chondrules, Metal and Metals Alloy |
| Petrologic type | 5/6 |
| Alternative names | Mahadeva Chondrite |
26°28′56.28″N 86°35′53.17″E / 26.4823000°N 86.5981028°E
Coordinates - Location of the fall of Mahadeva - (26°28'56.28''N, 86°35'53.17''E)
(Source - Physical Research Laboratory, Ahmedabad)[4]
Etymology
editMahadeva Meteorite fell at a farm in Mahadeva village of the Madhubani district in India.[5] The meteorite was named after the village where it fell.[2]
People observation and media reports
editThe Mahadeva Meteorite fell around 12 pm on Monday at day time. According to the witness farmers, the celestial object fell into the farm field with a loud noise and smoke started coming out. It penetrated the ground about six feet down.[6] The sound of the stone falling was heard for miles.[7] Due to fear farmers working in farmers ran away from there when they saw the mysterious object falling into the ground. When the smoke stopped coming out from the ground, then a young farmer of Kauriyahi village named Shravan Yadav came to the site of the meteorite falls. There he digged the ground and found a black stone.[8]
After that the local administrations were informed about the mysterious object. One officer of the local administrations found that the mysterious object was attracting an magnet when it was brought near it. The news of the fall of the mysterious object spread around the villages and a large numbers of people flocked to see it.[9]
After some time the then District Magistrate Shirsat Kapil Ashok took the mysterious stone under his control. He kept it under tight security and sent for further examination.[8] Dr Shashi Bhushan Prasad, head of the Department of Geography, at Ram Krishna College, Madhubani informed that "Falling such a large stone is not a trivial matter. Only after looking at the stone and making a special study of it can anything be said".[8]
After two days the mysterious stone was brought to the chief minister's residence at 1, Aney Marg in the state capital city Patna. The chief minister Nitish Kumar observed the mysterious object and inquired about it with the geologists brought at his residence. The geologists informed that the mysterious stone is a meteorite. They also informed that the mysterious object contains elements like iron ore, magnesium and olivine, etc. After that the chief minister Nitish Kumar ordered his officer to hand over the mysterious object to the Department of Science and Technology for further research. He also said that after the further research and examination of the mysterious object, it would be kept in the Bihar Museum for public.[10]
Scientific descriptions
editThe weight of the Mahadeva Meteorite is approximately 15 kg. It is classified as H-chondrite on the basis of the petrochemical studies by the scientists at Physical Research Laboratory, Ahmedabad. The meaning of the H chondrite is "high-iron ordinary chondrite".[2][3]
The Mahadeva Meteorite is an ordinary chondrite. It contains "relict chondrules, small spherical, melt-textured objects which were formed during the early solar nebula". The size of the chondrules range from "a few hundred microns to more than two millimeters across". The meteorite is categorized as petrographic type 5/6. According to the study of mineral composition of the meteorite, it is inferred that the meteorite had experienced high temperatures of approximately 800°C.[3]
The meteorite is very useful in the study of Planetary Science. It can provide new data to insights the processes of the solar system during the early period.
Institutions involved
editThe Mahadeva Meteorite is kept at the Patna Science Museum. Its small portion approximately 130 gm sample[2] was sent to the Physical Research Laboratory in Ahmedabad.[9] There it was chemically and texturally characterized by the scientists Dipak Panda and his colleagues Dwijesh Ray and Anil D Shukla.[3][2] The financial support for the project of the study and research was assisted by the Department of Space, Government of India. The meteorite is preserved under the supervision of the Director Sanjeev Kumar of science and technology at Bihar Museum, Patna.[2]
References
edit- ^ PTI (2019-07-25). "Suspected meteorite found in Bihar". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 2024-10-02.
- ^ a b c d e f Panda, Dipak K.; Ray, Dwijesh; Shukla, Anil D. (2020-12-01). "The petrochemical constraint and cosmogenic records of Mahadeva (H5/6) chondrite: A new fall in India". Planetary and Space Science. 194: 105111. doi:10.1016/j.pss.2020.105111. ISSN 0032-0633.
- ^ a b c d "Characterizing a New Meteorite Fall from Mahadeva, India". Universities Space Research Association, Lunar and Planetary Institute.
- ^ "Meteorite". www.prl.res.in. Retrieved 2024-10-02.
- ^ Ratcliffe, Rebecca (2019-07-25). "Indian farmers shocked as suspected meteorite crashes into rice field". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2024-10-02.
- ^ Andrews, Robin. "Did A Meteorite Just Crash Land In India? Here's What We Know". Forbes. Retrieved 2024-10-02.
- ^ "बिहार: मधुबनी में आसमान से गिरा 15 किलो का पत्थर, उल्का पिंड होने के लगाए जा रहे कयास". Zee News (in Hindi). Retrieved 2024-10-02.
- ^ a b c "वीडियो, कौतूहल का विषय बन गया है आकाश से गिरा काला पत्थर". Hindustan.
- ^ a b "Cosmic stone Mahadeva that hit Bihar village decoded at Physical Research Laboratory". The Times of India. 2020-10-19. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 2024-10-02.
- ^ "बिहार : CM नीतीश ने देखा मधुबनी में गिरा रहस्यमय पत्थर, म्यूजियम में रखने का आदेश". Zee News (in Hindi). Retrieved 2024-10-02.