Maharaja Krishna Rasgotra (born 11 September 1924), often shortened to M. K. Rasgotra, is an Indian diplomat and academic who served as the 12th Foreign Secretary of India from 1 May 1982 to 31 January 1985.[1]
Maharaja Krishna Rasgotra | |
|---|---|
| 12th Foreign Secretary of India | |
| In office 1 May 1982 – 31 January 1985 | |
| Preceded by | Ram Sathe |
| Succeeded by | Romesh Bhandari |
| Personal details | |
| Born | September 11, 1924 |
| Education | Punjab University (MA) |
| Awards | Padma Bhushan |
Early and personal life
editRasgotra was born 11 September 1924 in a Dogra-Brahmin family which hails originally from Shakargarh, a small town which is now in Pakistan on the border with India, only 30 km from the Kartarpur corridor. However, his family had settled in the service of the Maharaja of Jammu and Kashmir and Rasgotra grew up in the Kashmir valley. He was the second son out of three sons and two daughters. He received a Master of Arts degree in English from Punjab University.[2]
At an early age, Rasgotra was married to Kadambari Devi in a match arranged by their families in the usual Indian way. Twelve years younger than her husband, Kadambari Devi was barely a teenager at the time of the wedding. The marriage proved entirely harmonious and conventional. The couple had two sons, but one of them died at the age of ten.[3] Kadambari Devi died in April 2018, aged 82, survived by her husband of seven decades, and by her son and his family. The family has lived in the upmarket Vasant Vihar suburb of New Delhi after Rasgotra's retirement from government service in the mid-1980s.[4]
In 2016, at the age of 92, M.K. Rasgotra published his autobiography, which was hailed by former foreign minister Natwar Singh as "one of the best autobiographies by any IFS officer since 1947."[5] In September 2020, it was noted that Rasgotra was still active and was one of the oldest living former Indian Foreign Service (IFS) officers.[6] He celebrated his 100th birthday on 11 September 2024.[7]
Career
editEarly career
editRasgotra was tutor at Government College, Lahore from 1944 to 1946, head of the English department at SA College for Women, Sialkot in 1946, and head of the English department at Arya College, Ludhiana in 1947. He was appointed to the Punjab Educational Service in March 1948 and also worked as a lecturer in English at the Satish Chander Dhawan Government College in 1948 and 1949.
He was appointed to the Indian Foreign Service on 27 September 1949 and was confirmed in his appointment on 27 September 1952.[8][9] Later in his career, he was High Commissioner of India to the United Kingdom and Ambassador to Morocco, Tunisia, the Netherlands, Nepal, France, and UNESCO.[10]
Bhopal disaster
editHe was the foreign secretary during the Bhopal disaster. It is claimed by the then-Deputy Chief of Mission of the Embassy of the United States in New Delhi in 1984, in an interview with a news channel, that communications between the government of India and himself relating to the release of Warren Anderson went through the Foreign Secretary.[11] In a subsequent interview with Karan Thapar, Rasgotra held that releasing Warren Anderson was the right thing to do, since he had been earlier promised safe passage.[12]
Books
edit- A Life in Diplomacy, Viking, 2016; Penguin Books, 2019.
References
edit- ^ "Padma Awards" (PDF). Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 October 2015. Retrieved 21 July 2015.
- ^ Rasgotra, Maharajakrishna (2019). A life in Diplomacy. India: Penguin Books. pp. 24–44. ISBN 9780143447276.
- ^ Review of Rasgotra's autobiography
- ^ MK Rasgotra's wife passes away
- ^ Review of Rasgotra's autobiography
- ^ No nervous nineties for veteran diplomats
- ^ Varma, Pavan K. (15 September 2024). "Just Like That: MK Rasgotra turns 100: A legacy of diplomacy, elegance and wisdom". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 15 September 2024.
- ^ "Part I-Section 2" (PDF). The Gazette of India. 4 March 1950. p. 300.
- ^ "Part I-Section 2" (PDF). The Gazette of India. 13 December 1952. p. 397.
- ^ Information from www.outlookindia.com[permanent dead link]
- ^ Interview with NDTV
- ^ "Interview with M. K. Rasgotra", The Hindu, 18 June 2010, archived from the original on 21 June 2010