Mahmoud Jamil al-Debe (Arabic: محمود جميل الدبعي, born 10 August 1954) is the chairman of the Muslim Association of Sweden (Swedish: Sveriges muslimska förbund, SMF). He was previously vice chairman of the Muslim Council of Sweden (Swedish: Sveriges muslimska råd), an umbrella organization with the Muslim Association of Sweden as one of its members.[citation needed]
In the mid 1980s, as the chairman of SMF and in conjunction with Statens invandrarverk (the former name of the Swedish Migration Agency) he authored the leaflet "Islam in Sweden" (Swedish: Islam i Sverige) wherein he expresses the view that Islam is an all-encompassing belief system which gives firm instructions which are to be followed in all aspects of daily life: moral, spiritual, political and economic.[1] In 2006, as the chairman of SMF he authored a letter to every party in the Swedish parliament (Swedish: Riksdag) where it was demanded that Muslims receive a special set of laws and rules: imams must approve divorces, schools should teach Muslim children Arabic and religion in segregated groups and that boys and girls should not have lessons in swimming together. Aldebe also demanded that employers give Muslims two extra days of paid days off to celebrate Islamic holidays.[2] Aldebe's ideas of an all-encompassing Islam and demands that Swedish ideas about what belong to the secular part of society must be reformed, are founded in the ideology of islamist Hassan al-Banna.[1]
Aldebe was born in Jordan and immigrated to Sweden in the late 1970s together with his wife Ebtisam Aldebe.[citation needed] His wife was a candidate for the Centre Party in the 2006 Swedish parliament elections, but didn't receive enough votes to get a seat. She participated in the campaign for Muslims having a parallel legal system in Sweden.[3][4] His wife was a lay judge at Solna district court, where at a trial March 2018 she acquitted a man from a charge of wife-beating because he was from a "better family" and the wife should have "resolved the dispute with the husband's family".[3][5] In the aftermath of the court decision, both Ebtisam Aldebe and the other lay judge who served at that trial were dismissed from service at the district court and were stripped of their membership in the Centre Party.[6]
Controversies
editIn 2003, Aldebe wrote a letter of appeal to then Swedish Minister for Justice Thomas Bodström, requesting a new trial for the brothers Rezkar and Dakhaz Atroshi, who were sentenced to life in prison for assisting in the honor killing of 19-year-old Pela Atroshi in Iraqi Kurdistan in 1999. The murder was described by the court as an example of honor killing. In the letter, which Aldebe wrote on behalf of and as vice chairman of the Muslim Council of Sweden, Aldebe claimed that the brothers were innocent and that the verdict was the result of a "conspiracy" involving leading politicians, the police and the media.[7]
In an article published in Expressen on 3 October 2005, Swedish Imam and Muslim convert Abd al Haqq Kielan wrote that Aldebe had approached him and said to him that he was "a Jew who has converted to Islam to destroy for the Muslims" and that he had also called him "Shayṭān" (Satan).[8] Kielan further accused Aldebe of using undemocratic methods such as "threats, slander and reprisal" against critics.[8] In the Swedish Television (Sveriges Television) documentary "The battle for the muslims" (Slaget om muslimerna) Aldebe is accused to being an Islamist, intent on giving Islam an official political role in Sweden.[9]
References
edit- ^ a b Carlbom, Aje (March 2018). Islamisk aktivism i en mångkulturell kontext – ideologisk kontinuitet eller förändring? / MSB1188 (PDF). Swedish Civil Contingencies Agency & Malmö University. p. 20. ISBN 9789173838108. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 March 2018.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: year (link) - ^ "Muslimskt förbund kräver egna lagar - DN.SE". DN.SE (in Swedish). 2006-04-27. Archived from the original on 2 June 2013. Retrieved 2018-03-31.
- ^ a b "Lokal C-politiker bakom kritiserad dom". Mitt i Stockholm (in Swedish). Retrieved 2018-03-11.
- ^ Nyheter, SVT (2006-05-11). "Maud Olofsson har fortsatt förtroende för Aldebe". SVT Nyheter (in Swedish). Retrieved 2018-03-11.
- ^ "Centerpartiet: Vi är inte för sharialagar". Aftonbladet (in Swedish). Retrieved 2018-03-11.
- ^ "Solna tingsrätt stänger av två nämndemän". Aftonbladet (in Swedish). Retrieved 2018-03-11.
- ^ Aldebe, Mahmoud (2003-04-01). "Vädjan om resning i Högsta Domstolen för bröderna Rezkar och Dakhaz Atroshi" (PDF) (in Swedish). Muslim Council of Sweden. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-05-15.
- ^ a b Kielan, Abd al Haqq (2005-10-03). "Islamiska förbundet kallar mig "satan"" (in Swedish). Expressen. Retrieved 2007-10-28.
- ^ Slaget om muslimerna, SVT2, 6 december 2009 Archived 13 December 2009 at the Wayback Machine