Maidstone Town Hall is a municipal building in Middle Row, Maidstone, Kent, England. The town hall, which is a meeting place of Maidstone Borough Council, is a Grade II* listed building.[1]
| Maidstone Town Hall | |
|---|---|
 Maidstone Town Hall in 2013 | |
| Location | Middle Row, Maidstone |
| Coordinates | 51°16′24″N 0°31′20″E / 51.2734°N 0.5221°E |
| Built | 1763 |
| Architectural style(s) | Neoclassical style |
Listed Building – Grade II* | |
| Official name | The Town Hall |
| Designated | 30 July 1951 |
| Reference no. | 1086305 |
  Shown in Kent | |
History
editThe first courthouse in the town was erected, for the purposes of hearings of the quarter sessions and assizes, in the Middle Row in 1587.[2] Civic leaders held their meetings in a room on the first floor the lower courthouse.[3] In 1608, a second courthouse, which known as the "upper courthouse", was erected a few yards to the east of the original courthouse, which was subsequently referred to as the "lower courthouse".[4] The upper courthouse was generally used for the assizes while the quarter sessions continued to held in the lower courthouse.[5]
In the late 18th century civic leaders decided to erect a new town hall on the site of the lower courthouse which was duly demolished in 1759. [6][a] The new town hall was financed from a combination of public subscription and contributions from the justices.[8] It was designed in the neoclassical style, built with Portland stone on the ground floor and red brick above and was completed in 1763.[1][9] The design involved a symmetrical main frontage with five bays facing onto the High Street; it originally had arcading on the ground floor to allow markets to be held; a council chamber with pedimented windows was established on the first floor.[1] The central section of three bays, which slightly projected forward, was topped with a pediment from which a clock projected.[1] There was a cupola with Ionic order columns, which was capped with a gilded ball and a weather vane, at roof level.[1] Internally, the principal room was the council chamber, which featured a fine Rococo ceiling.[1] A prison cell was established above the council chamber: prisoners who were detained there while awaiting deportation applied graffiti to the walls.[10] The gaol was closed in around 1827, apparently after the escape of a prisoner being held there,[11] and the arcading on the ground floor was enclosed to create a police court sometime after 1835.[12]
By 1898, the town hall was already too small for the needs of the growing town, with the local directory stating that the building was "a miserable specimen of the poverty-stricken architecture of those days, possessing no room adequate to the needs of a large town, and necessitating the scattering of the offices of the Corporation."[12] However, the town hall remained the main meeting place of Maidstone Municipal Borough Council until council offices were established at Tonbridge Road in the 1960s,[13] and the council chamber in the town hall is still used by its successor body, Maidstone Borough Council, for committee meetings.[14]
See also
editNotes
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c d e f Historic England. "The Town Hall (1086305)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 30 January 2021.
- ^ Russell, J. M. (1881). The History of Maidstone. Simpkin. p. 277.
- ^ Russell 1881, p. 207
- ^ Russell 1881, p. 279
- ^ Russell 1881, p. 281
- ^ Russell 1881, p. 287
- ^ Russell 1881, p. 329
- ^ Clark, Peter; Murfin, Lyn (1995). "Chapter 5: The Late Georgian Town". The History of Maidstone: The Making of a Modern County Town. Alan Sutton Publishing. p. 106. ISBN 978-0750911030.
- ^ Hasted, Edward (1798). "'The town and parish of Maidstone: Town and manors', in The History and Topographical Survey of the County of Kent". Canterbury: British History Online. pp. 260–307. Retrieved 30 January 2021.
- ^ "Maidstone Town Hall – Historic Site in Maidstone". Visit Maidstone. Retrieved 30 January 2021.
- ^ "Maidtone Town Gaol". Prison History. Retrieved 30 January 2021.
- ^ a b "Maidstone Town Centre Conservation Area Appraisal" (PDF). Maidstone Borough Council. p. 63. Retrieved 30 December 2020.
- ^ "No. 45222". The London Gazette. 30 October 1970. p. 12026.
- ^ "Maidstone Borough Council events page". Retrieved 30 December 2020.