Majd Izzat al-Chourbaji (Arabic: مجد عزت الشربجي ; born 1981) is a Syrian peace activist. In 2015, she was awarded the U.S. State Department's International Women of Courage Award, for her work with women and human rights advocacy in Syria.[1]
Majd Izzat al-Chourbaji | |
|---|---|
_--_2015_-_International_Women_of_Courage_Award.jpg) Majd Chourbaji, 2015 International Women of Courage Award | |
| Born | 1981 |
| Nationality | Syrian |
| Occupation | Activist |
| Known for | Recipient of 2015 International Women of Courage Award |
Biography
editMadj Izzat al-Chourbaji[2] was born in 1981 in the town of Darayya, Syria. When she was six months old, her family fled to France to escape violence in the region, but returned in 1991. She graduated from Damascus University with a college degree in French Literature. After college, she worked on an anti-corruption campaign in Damascus suburbs.[3]
Activism
editWhen the Arab Spring spilled over into Syria, Chourbaji organized sit-ins calling for the release of political prisoners. She was arrested and suffered from police brutality. Despite her injuries, Chourbaji insisted on peaceful protest.[3] She organized workshops among the prisoners to teach peace building and citizenship.[4] Chourbaji persuaded 150 women detainees to go on a hunger strike to force the regime to present their cases to a judge.[3] Her non-violent tactics eventually secured a hearing in a Damascus court, where she and 83 prisoners were granted release in a prisoner swap with the Syrian opposition. Continued surveillance by Syrian security forces resulted in Chourbaji's flight to neighboring Lebanon[4] as an exile with her three children.[3]
Civil war in Syria has left many women vulnerable as targets of sexual violence and as collateral damage of war. Fleeing to the relative safety of Lebanon is challenging, as some 800,000 refugees have sought asylum there from conflict. Housing is scarce and rent prices are at a premium. There is little or no work available, making the prospect of paying rent difficult for refugees who fled with few material goods.[5] As of January, 2015, the situation has become more difficult, as Lebanon has passed mandatory visa requirements for all Syrians crossing its border.[6]
On 2 January, 2014,[7] Chourbaji founded Women Now in Lebanon, a center to administer support for refugee women.[8] They provide training for hairdressing and cosmetology, computers, drawing, embroidery, English and French language study, and knitting in addition to psychological support to women and their children.[7]
References
edit- ^ "Deputy Secretary Higginbottom to Honor 10 International Women of Courage". U.S. State Department. 3 March 2015. Retrieved 13 March 2015.
- ^ Kenasari, M. Bilal (7 March 2015). "Syrian activist receives International Women of Courage Award". Anadolu Agency. Retrieved 11 March 2015.
- ^ a b c d Basu, Rekha (March 11, 2015). "Celebrate her courage, honor her pain". Des Moines, Iowa: The Des Moines Register. Retrieved 11 March 2015.
- ^ a b "Biographies of 2015 Award Winners". U.S. State Department. March 2015. Retrieved 11 March 2015.
- ^ Wells, Crystal. "Fleeing for their Children's Safety: The Struggles of Syrian Women in Lebanon". Concern Worldwide US inc. Archived from the original on 30 August 2014. Retrieved 11 March 2015.
- ^ Nallu, Preethi (16 January 2015). "Syrian women and children struggle in Lebanon". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 11 March 2015.
- ^ a b "مركز «النساء الآن» في لبنان .. نشاطات لتمكين المرأة وتجارب ناجحة". enab baladi. 11 January 2015. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 11 March 2015.
- ^ "The Women of Syria Advocating for Peace". Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom. June 25, 2014. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 11 March 2015.
