Malakhovka (Russian: Мала́ховка), a Moscow suburb renowned for its historic dachas,[10] is an urban locality (a work settlement) in Lyuberetsky District of Moscow Oblast, Russia.[1] Population: 24,004 (2010 Census);[6] 18,552 (2002 Census);[11] 26,454 (1989 Soviet census).[12]
Malakhovka
Малаховка | |
|---|---|
Work settlement[1] | |
.png) Flag .png) Coat of arms | |
| Anthem: Anthem of Malakhovka[2] | |
Location of Malakhovka  | |
  Malakhovka Location of Malakhovka  Malakhovka Malakhovka (Moscow Oblast) | |
| Coordinates: 55°38′37″N 38°00′32″E / 55.64361°N 38.00889°E | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Moscow Oblast[1] |
| Administrative district | Lyuberetsky District[1] |
| First mentioned | 1328 |
| Urban-type settlement status since | 1961[3] |
| Government | |
| • Body | Council of Deputies[4] |
| • Head[5] | Alexander Avtayev |
| Elevation | 138 m (453 ft) |
| Population | |
• Total | 24,004 |
| • Municipal district | Lyuberetsky Municipal District[7] |
| • Urban settlement | Malakhovka Urban Settlement[7] |
| • Capital of | Malakhovka Urban Settlement[7] |
| Time zone | UTC+3 (MSK  [8]) |
| Postal code(s)[9] | 140030 |
| OKTMO ID | 46748000061 |
| Website | malahovka |
History
editUnder the name Malakhovskoye (Мала́ховское), Malakhovka was first mentioned in 1328 in Ivan Kalita's will as a place left to Ivan's older son Semyon.[13]
With the completion of a railway station in 1884 Malakhovka was recognized as a dacha settlement. By the end of 19th century, the settlement was inhabited by such renowned representatives of Russian arts and literature as Anton Chekhov, Maxim Gorky, Ivan Bunin, and Feodor Chaliapin.[10] Chaliapin performed in the Malakhovka's Summer Theater before 1914.[14] The actress Faina Ranevskaya performed there from the following year, and also had a dacha there. At the time of the Revolution Malakhovka was a described as a "hamlet" of about three hundred dachas.[14]
Urban-type settlement status was granted to Malakhovka in 1961.[3]
.jpg)
Administrative and municipal status
editWithin the framework of administrative divisions, Malakhovka is incorporated within Lyuberetsky District of Moscow Oblast.[1] Within the framework of municipal divisions, Malakhovka is a part of a larger Malakhovka Urban Settlement, which, in addition to Malakhovka proper, also includes the village of Pekhorka and adjacent territories.[7]
Economy and infrastructure
editThe Malakhovka railway station is located 29 kilometers (18 mi) southeast from Moscow. The settlement has minor industry: an ore mining equipment factory and a food processing plant. There are also two sanatoriums, a history museum, an Orthodox church, and a synagogue.
Media
editMalakhovka has a local newspaper, Malakhovsky Vestnik (Малаховский Вестник, "Malakhovka Herald").
Notable people
editMarc Chagall taught at a Jewish boys shelter (mainly for refugees from Ukrainian pogroms) here in 1921, did the illustrations for David Hofstein's long poem "Troyer" (Grief) and worked on his mural "Introduction to the Jewish Theater".[15] The refuge was a center for many Yiddish writers including Der Nister, who lived with Chagall, David Hofstein, Moshe Lifshits and Itzik Feffer.[16]
The Soviet writer and USSR State Prize Laureate Nikolay Dobronravov (husband of Aleksandra Pakhmutova) went to school in Malakhovka during the war.[17] The Olympic and World champion runner Irina Privalova was born in Malakhovka.
An early (1959) poem by Andrey Voznesensky is "Last Train to Malakhovka", regarding his regular trips to the settlement.[18]
References
editNotes
edit- ^ a b c d e f Resolution #123-PG
- ^ Charter of Malakhovka, Article 1.4
- ^ a b Администрация Московской области. Организационно-контрольное управление (1999). Справочник по административно-территориальному устройству Московской области. Москва: ГУП ИПК "Ульяновский Дом печати". p. 14.
- ^ Charter of Malakhovka Urban Settlement, Article 13.1.1
- ^ Charter of Malakhovka Urban Settlement, Article 13.1.2
- ^ a b Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
- ^ a b c d Law #81/2005-OZ, Article 1.4
- ^ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
- ^ Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
- ^ a b Toda, Yasushi and Nozdrina, Nadezhda N.(2008) The Cottages in Suburban Moscow: A New Lifestyle for the Wealthy, Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics, 24: 3, 444—455
- ^ Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).
- ^ Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly.
- ^ "Ivan Kalita's will".
- ^ a b Timothy J. Colton (1998), Moscow: Governing the Socialist Metropolis, Harvard University Press, p. 127.
- ^ Harshav, Benjamin. 2004. Marc Chagall and His Times, Stanford University Press. Pages 75, 294, 298.
- ^ Dara Horn, The World to Come, W.W. Norton, 2006, page 313.
- ^ Persona.rin.ru. Nikolai Dobronravov
- ^ Andrey Voznesensky, Antiworlds and The Fifth Ace, Basic Books, New York 1967, pp 84-87.
Sources
edit- Toda, Yasushi and Nozdrina, Nadezhda N. (2008) The Cottages in Suburban Moscow: A New Lifestyle for the Wealthy, Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics, 24: 3, 444—455
- Timothy J. Colton (1998) Moscow: Governing the Socialist Metropolis, Harvard University Press, 1998, page 127.
- Совет депутатов городского поселения Малаховка. Решение №259/37 от 23 октября 2008 г. «Устав городского поселения Малаховка Люберецкого муниципального района Московской области», в ред. Решения №323/49 от 29 сентября 2009 г «О принятии положения городского поселения Малаховка о поправках к Уставу городского поселения Малаховка». Вступил в силу со дня, следующего за днём официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Малаховский вестник", №49–50, 26 декабря 2008 г. (Council of Deputies of Malakhovka Urban Settlement. Decision #259/37 of October 23, 2008 Charter of Malakhovka Urban Settlement of Lyuberetsky Municipal District of Moscow Oblast, as amended by the Decision #323/49 of September 29, 2009 On Adopting the Provision of Malakhovka Urban Settlement on Amending the Charter of Malakhovka Urban Settlement. Effective as of the day following the day of the official publication.).
- Губернатор Московской области. Постановление №123-ПГ от 28 сентября 2010 г. «Об учётных данных административно-территориальных и территориальных единиц Московской области», в ред. Постановления №252-ПГ от 26 июня 2015 г. «О внесении изменения в учётные данные административно-территориальных и территориальных единиц Московской области». Опубликован: "Информационный вестник Правительства МО", №10, 30 октября 2010 г. (Governor of Moscow Oblast. Resolution #123-PG of September 28, 2010 On the Inventory Data of the Administrative-Territorial and Territorial Units of Moscow Oblast, as amended by the Resolution #252-PG of June 26, 2015 On Amending the Inventory Data of the Administrative-Territorial and Territorial Units of Moscow Oblast. ).
- Московская областная Дума. Закон №81/2005-ОЗ от 28 февраля 2005 г. «О статусе и границах Люберецкого муниципального района, вновь образованного в его составе городского поселения и существующих на территории Люберецкого района Московской области муниципальных образований», в ред. Закона №45/2012-ОЗ от 4 мая 2012 г. «О внесении изменений в Закон Московской области "О статусе и границах Люберецкого муниципального района, вновь образованного в его составе городского поселения и существующих на территории Люберецкого района Московской области муниципальных образований"». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Ежедневные Новости. Подмосковье", №44, 12 марта 2005 г. (Moscow Oblast Duma. Law #81/2005-OZ of February 28, 2005 On the Status and the Borders of Lyuberetsky Municipal District, the Newly Established Urban Settlement Comprising It, and the Existing Municipal Formations on the Territory of Lyuberetsky District of Moscow Oblast, as amended by the Law #45/2012-OZ of May 4, 2012 On Amending the Law of Moscow Oblast "On the Status and the Borders of Lyuberetsky Municipal District, the Newly Established Urban Settlement Comprising It, and the Existing Municipal Formations on the Territory of Lyuberetsky District of Moscow Oblast". Effective as of the day of the official publication.).