Malus × zumi (or Malus zumi) is a naturally occurring hybrid species of crabapple in the family Rosaceae, native to Japan, and a garden escapee in the US state of Ohio.[1] Its parents are Manchurian crab apple Malus mandshurica and Siebold's crabapple Malus sieboldii.[2] It is used as a salt‑tolerant rootstock for apples, Malus domestica, as it can survive NaCl concentrations up to 0.6%.[3] A number of ornamental cultivars are available, including 'Golden Hornet' and 'Professor Sprenger'.[4][5]

Malus × zumi
Flowers and leaves
'Golden Hornet' cultivar laden with fruit
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Rosales
Family: Rosaceae
Genus: Malus
Species:
M. × zumi
Binomial name
Malus × zumi
Synonyms[1]
  • Malus toringo var. zumi (Matsum.) H.Hara
  • Pyrus × zumi Matsum.

References

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  1. ^ a b "Malus × zumi (Matsum.) Rehder". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 27 March 2022.
  2. ^ Ignatov, Alexander; Bodishevskaya, Anastasiya (2011). "Malus". Wild Crop Relatives: Genomic and Breeding Resources. pp. 45–64. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-16057-8_3. ISBN 978-3-642-16056-1.
  3. ^ Li, Qingtian; Liu, Jia; Tan, Dunxian; Allan, Andrew; Jiang, Yuzhuang; Xu, Xuefeng; Han, Zhenhai; Kong, Jin (2013). "A Genome-Wide Expression Profile of Salt-Responsive Genes in the Apple Rootstock Malus zumi". International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 14 (10): 21053–21070. doi:10.3390/ijms141021053. PMC 3821658. PMID 24145753.
  4. ^ "Malus × zumi 'Golden Hornet' crab apple 'Golden Hornet'". The Royal Horticultural Society. 2022. Retrieved 27 March 2022.
  5. ^ "Malus × zumi 'Professor Sprenger' crab apple 'Professor Sprenger'". The Royal Horticultural Society. 2022. Retrieved 27 March 2022. Synonyms; Malus 'Professor Sprenger', Malus toringo 'Professor Sprenger', Malus sieboldii 'Professor Sprenger'