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Manfred Höppner (16 April 1934 – 20 October 2023) was an East German physician who served as the German Democratic Republic's (GDR) top sports doctor. He and Manfred Ewald, the GDR's minister of sport (1961–1988) and president of the country's Olympic committee[1] from 1973 to 1990, are considered the architects of the GDR's state-sponsored system of the illicit use of performance-enhancing drugs, believed to account for the GDR's Olympic successes between 1972–1988. Höppner allegedly had ties to the East German secret police, the Stasi.[2] Born in Weinböhla, Germany on 16 April 1934, he died on 20 October 2023, at the age of 89.[3]
Doping scandal
editOn July 18, 2000, in Berlin, Höppner and Ewald were convicted as accessories to the intentional bodily harm of athletes, including minors. Both received probation. During the trial, Höppner testified that they had received approval from the highest levels of government. However, unlike his colleague, Höppner expressed remorse in his role and told the court, "I beg those athletes who suffered ill health to accept my apologies."[4]
References
edit- ^ http://www.olympic.org Archived 2015-07-05 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Doping scandal reaches court". BBC. 2000-05-02. Retrieved 2008-08-15.
- ^ "Das Erbe von IM "Technik"". Taz. 1 April 2024. Retrieved 26 October 2024.
- ^ "Apology over East German doping". BBC. 2000-05-05. Retrieved 2008-08-15.
- Downes, Steven (2002-10-25). "Obituary: Manfred Ewald". The Independent. Archived from the original on 2008-09-21. Retrieved 2008-08-15.
- Carlson, Michael (2002-10-29). "Manfred Ewald, East Germany's drug-based sports mastermind". The Guardian. Retrieved 2008-08-15.
- Ungerleider, Steven (2002-12-06). "Olympic Figures Left a Legacy of Suffering". The LA Times. Retrieved 2008-08-15.
- Kettmann, Steve (2000-07-18). "E. German Olympic Dopers Guilty". Wired. Retrieved 2008-08-15.
External links
edit- Entry at Britannica Online Encyclopedia (requires subscription)
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