Manicapsocidae is a family of Psocodea (formerly Psocoptera). It contains 8 extant species in 4 genera, with most of the species being found in the Neotropics and one species in the Afrotropics. The extinct family Electrentomidae has been suggested as a synonym of this family, though this has been considered premature by other scholars in the absence of cladistic analysis. Confirmed fossil species of the family are nearly as numerous as living ones, extending back to the mid-Cretaceous.
| Manicapsocidae Temporal range:
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Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Psocodea |
| Suborder: | Troctomorpha |
| Infraorder: | Amphientometae |
| Family: | Manicapsocidae Mockford, 1967 |
| Genera | |
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See text | |
Taxonomy
edit- Manicapsocus Smithers, 1966
- M. alettae Smithers, 1966 Africa, Zimbabwe
- Epitroctes Mockford, 1967 Neotropics
- E. calypso Mockford, 1996
- E. pluvialis Mockford, 1996
- E. sanguineus Mockford, 1996
- E. sanvito Mockford, 1996
- E.. tuxtlarum Mockford, 1967
- Nothoentomum Badonnel, 1967 Neotropics
- N. palpale Badonnel, 1967
- Phallopsocus Badonnel, 1967 Neotropics
- P. carminatus Badonnel, 1967
- †Azarpsocus Maheu and Nel, 2019[1]
- †A. perreaui Maheu and Nel, 2019 Burmese amber, Myanmar, Cenomanian
- †A. anjana Álvarez-Parra & Nel in Álvarez-Parra et al. 2023 Spanish amber, Albian[2]
- †Eomanicapsocus Nel et al., 2005[3]
- †E. melaniae Nel et al., 2005 Oise amber, France, Ypresian
- †Eoprotroctopsocus Nel et al., 2005[3]
- †E. celinea Nel et al., 2005 Oise amber, France, Ypresian
- † Manicapsocidus Baz & Ortuño, 2001[4]
- †M. enigmaticus Baz and Ortuño, 2001 Álava amber, Escucha Formation, Spain, Albian
- †Palaeomanicapsocus Azar et al., 2016[5] Burmese amber, Myanmar, Cenomanian
- †P. margoae Azar et al., 2016
- †P. fouadi Azar et al., 2016
- †Paramanicapsocus Hakim, Azar and Huang, 2019[6]
- †P. longiantennatus Hakim et al., 2019 Burmese amber, Myanmar, Cenomanian
References
edit- ^ Maheu, Aude; Nel, Andre (February 2020). "A new fossil booklouse (psocodea: Troctomorpha: Amphientometae: Manicapsocidae) from the mid-Cretaceous amber of northern Myanmar". Cretaceous Research. 106: 104222. Bibcode:2020CrRes.10604222M. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2019.104222. S2CID 202174633.
- ^ Álvarez-Parra, Sergio; Peñalver, Enrique; Nel, André; Delclòs, Xavier (March 2023). "Barklice (Insecta: Psocodea) from Early Cretaceous resiniferous forests of Iberia (Spanish amber): new Troctomorpha and a possible Psocomorpha". Cretaceous Research. 148: 105544. Bibcode:2023CrRes.14805544A. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2023.105544. hdl:10261/355023.
- ^ a b Nel, A.; Prokop, J.; De Ploëg, G.; Millet, J. (January 2005). "New Psocoptera (Insecta) from the lowermost Eocene amber of olse, France". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 3 (4): 371–391. doi:10.1017/S1477201905001598. ISSN 1477-2019. S2CID 85337610.
- ^ Baz, Arturo; Ortuño, Vicente M. (2001). "A new electrentomoid psocid (Psocoptera) from the Cretaceous amber of Alava (Northern Spain)". Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift. 48 (1): 27–32. doi:10.1002/dez.200100004 (inactive 1 November 2024). ISSN 1860-1324.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (link) - ^ Azar, Dany; Hakim, Marina; Huang, Diying; Cai, Chenyang; Nel, André (February 2017). "New fossil booklice from the Cretaceous amber of Myanmar (Psocodea: Troctomorpha: Amphientometae: Manicapsocidae)". Cretaceous Research. 70: 8–14. Bibcode:2017CrRes..70....8A. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2016.09.013.
- ^ Hakim, Marina; Azar, Dany; Huang, Diying (March 2020). "A unique manicapsocid (Psocodea: Amphientometae) from the mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber". Cretaceous Research. 107: 104278. Bibcode:2020CrRes.10704278H. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2019.104278. S2CID 210633197.
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