María Vinyals y Ferrés (1875–1940s), also known as the Marquise of Ayerbe, was a Spanish publicist and essayist.[1]
Biography
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Born in the Castle of Soutomaior, province of Pontevedra, on 14 August 1875.[2] She inherited goods from her uncles the marquises de la Vega y Armijo.[3] She married Juan Jordán de Urríes, marquis of Ayerbe in 1896.[2] In 1904 she published El Castillo del Marqués de Mos en Sotomayor.[4] Vinyals, became an acquaintance of Emilia Pardo Bazán, María Barbeito and Carmen de Burgos,[4] joined the Ateneo de Madrid in 1906.[5] She founded the Ibero-American Centre for Female Popular Culture, an institution looking to teach girls unable to receive other kind of education.[6] In 1909, following the decease of the marquis of Ayerbe, Vinyals married the Cuban physician Enrique Lluria.[7] A member of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE),[8] Vinyals was affiliated to the Female Socialist Aggrupation of Madrid.[9] She wrote several columns in journals such as El Imparcial, El Fígaro, or Blanco y Negro.[10] She dealt with the importance of female education as tool for social regeneration,[8] she also vowed for the complementarity of man and woman in public management.[11]
She moved to Cuba in 1919.[12] She died in Paris during the Nazi occupation of the city in World War II.[12]
References
edit- ^ "El castillo de Soutomaior acoge una muestra sobre la escritora María Vinyals, pionera del feminismo en Galicia". Europa Press. 2019-12-25. Retrieved 2020-10-15.
- ^ a b García-Fernández, Cernadas Martínez & Ballesteros Fernández 2012, p. 42.
- ^ Armesto 1969, p. 460.
- ^ a b García-Fernández, Cernadas Martínez & Ballesteros Fernández 2012, p. 43.
- ^ Ezama Gil 2012.
- ^ Quiles Faz 2014, p. 43.
- ^ Bará, Milagros (15 June 2016). "La Marquesa Roja". Diario de Pontevedra.
- ^ a b Fernández Vázquez 2004, p. 395.
- ^ "Vinyals y Ferrés, María". Fundación Pablo Iglesias.
- ^ García-Fernández, Cernadas Martínez & Ballesteros Fernández 2012, p. 45.
- ^ Moral Vargas 2012, pp. 76–77.
- ^ a b García-Fernández, Cernadas Martínez & Ballesteros Fernández 2012, p. 46.
Bibliography
edit- Armesto, Victoria (1969). Galicia feudal. Vol. 1. Vigo: Editorial Galaxia.
- García-Fernández, Miguel; Cernadas Martínez, Silvia; Ballesteros Fernández, Aurora, eds. (2012). As mulleres na historia de Galicia : actas do I Encontro Interdisciplinar de Historia de Xénero. Vol. 2. Santiago de Compostela: Andavira Editora. pp. 41–62. ISBN 978-84-8408-647-5.
- Fernández Vázquez, José Ramón (2004). "Implantación de la escuela mixta e incorporación de la mujer a la educación formalizada en Galicia: proceso histórico" (PDF). Historia de la educación. 22–23. Salamanca: Universidad de Salamanca: 387–404. ISSN 0212-0267.
- Ezama Gil, Ángeles (2012). "Los comienzos periodísticos de una reportera española: las colaboraciones de Josefina Carabias en La Voz (1932-1935)". El Argonauta español. 9. ISSN 1765-2901.
- Moral Vargas, Marta del (2012). "Dicotomías de lo público: Límites y transgresiones del activismo social (1900-1930)". Cuadernos Kóre. Revista de historia y pensamiento de género (6). ISSN 1889-9285.
- Quiles Faz, Amparo (2014). El porvenir de la mujer española: Isabel Oyárzabal y El Día de Madrid (1916-1917). Vol. 1. Alicante: Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de Cervantes. pp. 34–49. ISBN 978-84-616-6732-1.