The Marapanim River (Portuguese: Rio Marapanim) is a river of the state of Pará, Brazil.
| Marapanim River | |
|---|---|
  | |
| Native name | Rio Marapanim (Portuguese) |
| Location | |
| Country | Brazil |
| Physical characteristics | |
| Source | |
| • location | São Francisco do Pará |
| • coordinates | 1°17′55″S 47°43′46″W / 1.298547°S 47.729473°W |
| Mouth | |
• coordinates | 0°42′03″S 47°29′15″W / 0.700961°S 47.487608°W |
| Basin features | |
| Tributaries | |
| • right | Cuinarana River |
Course
editThe Marapanim River rises in the municipality of São Francisco do Pará. It flows in a generally north direction, and enters the Atlantic Ocean just past Marapanim, Pará, which lies on its left bank.[1] The eastern side of the Marapanim Bay before Maiandeua Island is protected by the 30,179 hectares (74,570 acres) Maracanã Marine Extractive Reserve, created in 2002. Further south the eastern side is protected by the Cuinarana Marine Extractive Reserve.[1] The western side is protected by the 26,465 hectares (65,400 acres) Mestre Lucindo Marine Extractive Reserve, created in 2014.[2]
Environment
editAt its mouth the river is mainly bordered by mud flats.[3] The area around Rio Marapanim has a low population, with about 18 people per square kilometre.[4] The area has a monsoon climate. The average temperature is 24 °C (75 °F). The hottest month is September, with 25 °C (77 °F) and the coldest month is January, with 22 °C (72 °F).[5] Average annual rainfall is 3,146 millimetres (123.9 in). The wettest month is March, with 699 millimetres (27.5 in) and the driest month is October, with 12 millimetres (0.47 in).[6]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b RESEX Marinha do Maracanã – ISA, Informações gerais (mapa).
- ^ RESEX Marinha Mestre Lucindo – ISA, Informações gerais (mapa).
- ^ "NASA Earth Observations: Land Cover Classification". NASA/MODIS. Retrieved 30 January 2016.
- ^ "NASA Earth Observations: Population Density". NASA/SEDAC. Retrieved 30 January 2016.
- ^ "NASA Earth Observations Data Set Index". NASA. Retrieved 30 January 2016.
- ^ "NASA Earth Observations: Rainfall (1 month - TRMM)". NASA/Tropical Rainfall Monitoring Mission. Retrieved 30 January 2016.
Sources
edit- Cunha, Raymundo Cyriaco Alves da (1887), Pequena chorographia da provincia do Pará, Typ. do Diario de Belem, retrieved 2016-08-09
- Oliveira, Valéria de Albuquerque; Fontoura, Nelson Ferreira; Montag, Luciano Fogaça de Assis (2011), "Reproductive characteristics and the weight-length relationship in Anablepsanableps (Linnaeus, 1758) (Cyprinodontiformes: Anablepidae) from the Amazon Estuary", Neotropical Ichthyology, 9 (4), Sociedade Brasileira de Ictiologia, doi:10.1590/s1679-62252011005000042, retrieved 2016-08-09
- RESEX Marinha do Maracanã (in Portuguese), ISA: Instituto Socioambiental, retrieved 2016-08-08
- RESEX Marinha Mestre Lucindo (in Portuguese), ISA: Instituto Socioambiental, retrieved 2016-09-11