Marazion Town Hall is a municipal building in the Market Place, Marazion, Cornwall, England. The town hall, which currently includes a museum on the ground floor, is a Grade II listed building.[1]
| Marazion Town Hall | |
|---|---|
 Marazion Town Hall | |
| Location | Market Place, Marazion, Cornwall, England |
| Coordinates | 50°07′26″N 5°28′22″W / 50.1238°N 5.4727°W |
| Built | 1871 |
| Architectural style(s) | French Renaissance style |
Listed Building – Grade II | |
| Official name | The Town Hall (Barclays Bank), Market Place |
| Designated | 9 October 1987 |
| Reference no. | 1327585 |
  Shown in Cornwall | |
History
editThe current structure was commissioned to replace an old market hall which dated back at least to the mid-18th century,[2] but was substantially rebuilt in the late-18th century.[3]
The new building was designed in the French Renaissance style, built in rubble masonry and was completed in 1871.[1] The design involved a symmetrical main frontage with a two-stage clock tower facing southeast onto the Market Place; there was a doorway with a wrought iron gate flanked by brackets supporting a canopy in the first stage, a blind niche with tracery surmounted by a pair of trefoils in the second stage and, above that, a mansard roof with projecting clock faces.[1] The tower was flanked by full-height turrets surmounted by conical roofs. Internally, the council chamber on the first floor was accessed by way of a staircase in the right hand turret.[1] A lock-up for petty criminals was established at the rear of the building.[4]
On account of the relatively small population of the town,[5] the borough council, which had met in the town hall, was abolished under the Municipal Corporations Act 1883.[6] The building was subsequently transferred to a specially formed entity, the Marazion Town Trust, with the mayor, Thomas Lean, becoming the first chairman of the trust.[7] The building comprises the council chamber and St Thomas's Hall on the first floor,[8][9] whilst the ground floor of the building was originally a market hall, but became the local fire brigade headquarters (from 1892)[10] and later a seed merchants, with a bank branch at the front (from 1891)[11] and the two town lock-ups at the rear (until 1927). The bank became a sub-branch of Barclays Bank.[12]
In 1992 the ground floor of the building was converted for use as a local history museum. Items included in the collection included a 17th-century cooking pot from a foundry near Taunton in Somerset[13] and an exhibition associated with the Queen Elizabeth-class battleship, HMS Warspite, which ran aground under tow on rocks near Prussia Cove, 3 miles (4.8 km) to the east of the town, in 1947[14] and was subsequently broken up on Marazion beach between 1950 and 1956.[15] The local parish council became Marazion Town Council in 1974, which meets in the council chamber in the town hall,[16] although it chose to use the more spacious All Saints Church Hall as the meeting place during COVID-19 pandemic restrictions, but continued to post notices of its meetings on the notice board outside the town hall.[17]
References
edit- ^ a b c d Historic England. "The Town Hall (Barclays Bank), Market Place (1327585)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 22 December 2021.
- ^ Lach-Szyrma, Wladislaw Somerville (1887). "A Church History of Cornwall and of the Diocese of Truro". E. Stock. p. 109.
- ^ Report of the Commissioners Appointed to Inquire into Municipal Corporations not subject to the Municipal Corporations Act. H. M. Stationery Office. 1880. p. 76.
- ^ "Marazion Museum". Retrieved 22 December 2021.
- ^ Imperial Cyclopedia. Charles Knight. 1850. p. 470.
- ^ Municipal Corporations Act 1883 (46 & 46 Vict. Ch. 18) (PDF). 1883. Retrieved 22 December 2021.
- ^ Noall, Cyril (1983). Book of Penzance. Barracuda Books. p. 162. ISBN 978-0860230663.
- ^ "Marazion". Kelly's Directory of Cornwall. 1902. Retrieved 22 December 2021.
- ^ "St. Thomas' Hall, Marazion, J.P. St. Aubyn". National Archives. Retrieved 22 December 2021.
- ^ "Drawing, new door for fire engine shed, J P St Aubyn". Kresen Kernow. Retrieved 24 April 2024.
- ^ "Lease, room in Market House, Marazion". Kresen Kernow. Retrieved 24 April 2024.
- ^ "21 year lease; rent £20; Marazion Town Trustees to Messrs Barclays Bank Ltd". National Archives. Retrieved 22 December 2021.
- ^ "Marazion's cauldron". BBC – A History of the World. Retrieved 22 December 2021.
- ^ Larn, R. & Larn, B. (1991) Shipwrecks around Mounts Bay. Penryn: Tor Mark Press.
- ^ Holme, Richard (2023). The last days of HMS Warspite in Cornwall 1947-1956. Windsor, United Kingdom: The World Ship Society Ltd. pp. 48–72. ISBN 978-1-9160589-7-2.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link) - ^ "Marazion Town Council". Retrieved 24 April 2024.
- ^ "Council Meetings". Marazion Town Council. Retrieved 22 December 2021.