Dame Marcella Althea Liburd GCMG JP[1] (born 10 July 1953[2]) is a Kittitian politician who is the fifth governor-general of Saint Kitts and Nevis, serving since 2023. Trained as a teacher and then as a barrister and solicitor, Liburd was the first woman to serve as both the Speaker of the National Assembly of Saint Kitts and Nevis and the Governor-General, as well as the first Governor-General appointed by Charles III (rather than being carried over from Elizabeth II's reign). She has served in various Ministerial positions including Acting Prime Minister and Chair of the Opposition for the Labour Party. She was the first woman to serve as Chair in the 81-year-old organization’s history.
Marcella Liburd | |
|---|---|
 Liburd in 2023 | |
| 5th Governor-General of Saint Kitts and Nevis | |
| Assumed office 1 February 2023 | |
| Monarch | Charles III |
| Prime Minister | Terrance Drew |
| Deputy | Walford Gumbs |
| Preceded by | Tapley Seaton |
| Speaker of the National Assembly | |
| In office December 2004 – 18 April 2008 | |
| Preceded by | Walford Gumbs |
| Succeeded by | Curtis Martin |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 10 July 1953 Basseterre, Saint Kitts and Nevis |
| Education | University of the West Indies (BA) |
| Website | Official website |
Early life
editMarcella Liburd was born on 10 July 1953 in Basseterre, Saint Kitts, St. Kitts and Nevis[3] to Anne Eliza (née Martin) and Clement Liburd.[4] After attending Basseterre Girls School, Liburd graduated from Basseterre High School. She earned her Bachelor of Arts from the University of the West Indies in 1976.[3]
Career
editLiburd returned from abroad and began teaching at Basseterre and Cayon High Schools. She returned to her own studies, obtaining a Bachelor of Law with honours in 1992 from Norman Manley Law School (NMLS) where she continued her education, earning a Legal Education Certificate from NMLS in 1994. After Liburd's admission as a barrister and solicitor for the Eastern Supreme Court in 1994, she began a political career. She was appointed as Secretary of the Labour Party in 1997. In 2004, she became Speaker of the National Assembly,[3] the first woman to serve in that capacity in the country.[5] Liburd served until 2008, when she ran as a candidate for Constituency No. 2, St. Kitts and was elected as a Member of Parliament.[3]
Liburd has drafted legislation that includes the Domestic Violence Act and Equal Pay Act.[3] She has served as the Minister of Health, Social Services, Community Development, Culture and Gender Affairs,[6] as well as Acting Prime Minister.[7] In 2011, Liburd was featured in an exhibit promoted by various departments of the Government of Saint Kitts and Nevis to highlight prominent women's accomplishments.[6]
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In 2013, Liburd became the first woman elected as Chair of the Labour Party in its 81-year history.[8] In 2015, the Labor Party was removed from office for the first time in twenty years, making her a member of the Opposition.[9] She became the first woman deputy leader of the National Labor Party in 2018 and was appointed as Governor-General’s Deputy in 2022.[10] Liburd was installed as the first woman to become Governor-General for the Federation of St Kitts and Nevis on 1 February 2023.[11] Later that week, she was appointed Dame Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George (GCMG).[12][13]
References
editCitations
edit- ^ "SKNVibes | Her Excellency Dame Marcella Liburd GCMG, JP installed as the first female Governor-General of St. Christopher and Nevis".
- ^ "Hon. Marcella Liburd – St. Kitts-Nevis Labour Party". 27 July 2018. Archived from the original on 2018-07-27.
- ^ a b c d e Caribbean Elections 2016.
- ^ St. Kitts National Archives 2010.
- ^ Williams 2009.
- ^ a b MIY Vue News 2011.
- ^ Williams 2013.
- ^ Frederick 2013.
- ^ Antigua Observer 2016.
- ^ Associates Times 2023a.
- ^ "HER EXCELLENCY DAME MARCELLA LIBURD GCMG, JP INSTALLED AS FIRST FEMALE GOVERNOR-GENERAL OF ST. CHRISTOPHER AND NEVIS". SKNIS. 3 February 2023. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
- ^ "Her Excellency Dame Marcella Liburd GCMG, JP installed as the first female Governor-General of St. Christopher and Nevis". SKN Vibes. Retrieved 8 February 2023.
- ^ "No. 64212". The London Gazette. 27 October 2023. p. 21626.
Bibliography
edit- Frederick, Toni (23 May 2013). "Liburd: No Confidence Motion not discussed at Labour Conference". Basseterre St. Kitts: West Indies News Network. Archived from the original on 18 July 2014. Retrieved 29 August 2016.
- Williams, Erasmus (8 March 2013). "Hon. Marcella Liburd is Acting Prime Minister of St. Kitts and Nevis". Basseterre, Saint Kitts: SKN Vibes. Archived from the original on 22 May 2013. Retrieved 29 August 2016.
- Williams, Lesroy W. (5 January 2009). "Marcella Liburd: ¡°Politics is about developing people¡±". Basseterre, St. Kitts: The Labour Spokesman. Archived from the original on 29 August 2016. Retrieved 29 August 2016.
- "Marcella Liburd". Caribbean Elections. Warrens, Barbados: KnowledgeWalk Institute. 2016. Archived from the original on 20 September 2010. Retrieved 29 August 2016.
- "Marcella Liburd JP Appointed as Governor-General of St Kitts and Nevis". Associates Times. Miami, Florida. 1 February 2023. Archived from the original on 5 February 2023. Retrieved 5 February 2023.
- "Masses House Personalities". Historic Basseterre. Basseterre, St. Kitts: St. Kitts National Archives. 2010. Archived from the original on 26 March 2016. Retrieved 29 August 2016.
- "Powerful Women of St. Kitts Featured in Exhibition". Basseterre, St. Kitts: MIY Vue News. 7 April 2011. Archived from the original on 29 August 2016. Retrieved 29 August 2016.
- "St Kitts and Nevis To Host Installation Ceremony for First Female Governor-General Marcella Liburd". Associates Times. Miami, Florida. 3 February 2023. Archived from the original on 5 February 2023. Retrieved 5 February 2023.
- ""We Welcome The Investigations" Says MP Liburd". St. John’s, Antigua: Antigua Observer. 18 February 2016. Archived from the original on 19 February 2016. Retrieved 29 August 2016.