Margaret Kennedy, Countess of Cassilis (died 1580) was a Scottish aristocrat.
Family
editShe was a daughter of Alexander Kennedy.[2] Her first husband was Hugh or John Wallace of Craigie. According to some sources, their daughter, Margaret Wallace, married Alan Cathcart, 4th Lord Cathcart.[3] She had two sons, the Laird of Craigie and William Wallace of Failford.[4]
In 1540 she married Gilbert Kennedy, 3rd Earl of Cassilis (1515–1558). Their children included:
- Katherine Kennedy, who married Patrick Vans of Barnbarroch.[5]
- Gilbert Kennedy, 4th Earl of Cassilis (died 1576)
- Thomas Kennedy of Culzean, Master of Cassilis (died 1602), who joined the court of James VI as a gentleman of the bedchamber in October 1580.[6]
- Jean Kennedy, who married Robert Stewart, 1st Earl of Orkney in 1561.[7]
- Isobel Kennedy (1542–1598), who married Patrick McElwain of Thomaston
The Countess of Cassilis is said to have had a relationship with her contemporary John Faa, a leader of the gypsies. The story is told in a ballad, The Raggle Taggle Gypsy, including in some versions the execution of John Faa at the dule tree of the Place of Casillis. A later countess, Jean Hamilton, wife of John Kennedy, 6th Earl of Cassilis is also suggested as the subject of the ballad.[8]
Widow's income
edit
After the death of her second husband, her son, now Earl of Cassilis, granted her the Place of Casillis with its gardens and orchard as a residence (Casillis House, between Maybole and Dalrymple[9]), with a third part of the meadow of Blairbowie as her terce or widow's portion. A second gift was a grant of a rental from the lands of Craigmalloch (near Loch Doon castle) and livestock on the lands of Kerry Castle, and pasturing in the Forest of Buchan (in the parish of Kells). He also gave (or returned to) his mother silver plate, with furnishings including a bed hung with black velvet and black damask curtains, and four pieces of tapestry which were in the family house in Edinburgh.[10]
In January 1576 she heard that her son by her first marriage, the Laird of Craigie, was negotiating to sell the lands of Ferstoun to Regent Morton. She was the rightful owner of a third of this property in her lifetime, and she instructed her son-in-law, Patrick Vaus to discuss her rights with the Regent, as her son had not yet informed her of the deal or offered any settlement to her. She also told him that George Corrie, Laird of Kelwood,[11] had been taken from Thomastoun Castle to Craigneil near Colmonell. The Laird had been taken prisoner by her grandson Gilbert Kennedy, 4th Earl of Cassilis for withholding a valuable gold artefact or coin discovered in a barn.[12]
Buying luxury goods
editIn November 1578 she wrote to her daughter Katherine from Maybole Castle about some goods that she wished to be bought for her. She wanted velvet for a cloak, of the same type and pattern as her doublet and skirt. The cloak should be lined with rabbit fur, with a facing or collar of "mertrix" (marten) fur. She wanted a pair of plain bracelets with a lock or clasp, and a "tablet" or locket with a "just dyackle" in it, perhaps a sundial or compass.[13] The locket was to contain scented "must". She could supply a pearl for it more cheaply than the £3 Scots her daughter had been quoted. She wanted a petticoat of fur. She also required an estimate for a low "laich bed" made from pine wood, and had already discussed the details of it. It should cost £3. As a postscript, the Countess added that she had seen a "rammage" velvet skirt belonging to the wife of the President of Session which was the right stuff for her cloak.[14]
References
edit- ^ Maybole Castle, HES Canmore
- ^ David Cowan, Historical account of the noble family of Kennedy, Marquess of Ailsa and Earl of Cassilis (Edinburgh, 1849), p. 37.
- ^ Arthur Collins & Egerton Brydges, Peerage of England, vol. 6 (London, 1812), p. 457.
- ^ James Paterson, History of the County of Ayr: With a Genealogical Account of the Families of Ayrshire, vol. 1 (Ayr, 1847), pp. 337-8 footnote.
- ^ David Cowan, Historical account of the noble family of Kennedy, Marquess of Ailsa and Earl of Cassilis (Edinburgh, 1849), p. 37.
- ^ William Boyd, Calendar of State Papers Scotland: 1574-1581, vol. 5 (Edinburgh, 1907), p. 531.
- ^ Joseph Bain, Calendar State Papers Scotland, vol. 1 (Edinburgh, 1898), pp. 563 no. 1035, 580 no. 1051, 583 no. 1056.
- ^ Rev. R. Lawson, Maybole Past and Present (Paisley, 1885), pp. 26-7.
- ^ Cassillis House, HES Canmore
- ^ James Paterson, History of the Counties of Ayr & Wigton Scotland: Carrick (Edinburgh, 1864), p. 333: David Cowan, Historical account of the noble family of Kennedy, Marquess of Ailsa and Earl of Cassilis (Edinburgh, 1849), p. 37-8
- ^ Jessie Elizabeth Corrie, Records of the Corrie family (London, 1899), p. 150
- ^ Robert Vans-Agnew, Correspondence of Sir Patrick Waus of Barnbarroch, vol. 1 (Edinburgh, 1887), pp. 115-6, 121
- ^ Janet Hadley Williams, "The Inventory of Estate of David Lyndsay", Fresche fontanis: Studies in the Culture of Medieval and Early Modern Scotland (Newcastle, 2013), p. 275.
- ^ Robert Vans-Agnew, Correspondence of Sir Patrick Waus of Barnbarroch, vol. 1 (Edinburgh, 1887), pp. 192-3