Margaret Home Sievwright (née Richardson; 19 March 1844 – 9 March 1905) was a New Zealand feminist, political activist and community leader. She was particularly active in the temperance and suffrage movements, and became president of the National Council of Women of New Zealand.
Margaret Sievwright | |
|---|---|
| Born | Margaret Home Richardson 19 March 1844 Pencaitland, Scotland |
| Died | 9 March 1905 (aged 60) Gisborne, New Zealand |
| Organization | National Council of Woman of New Zealand |
| Movement | Women's suffrage |
| Spouse | William Sievwright |
Early life
editMargaret Home Sievwright was born in Pencaitland, East Lothian in 1844 to John Richardson, an estate factor, and Jane Law Home. She grew up in and near Edinburgh. She developed liberal humanist ideals. Throughout her life she maintained an enthusiasm for learning and social activism, with a particular focus on improving conditions for women and children. She entered teaching, working at the “ragged schools” in Edinburgh. She left teaching and trained as a nurse under the Florence Nightingale system.[1][2][3] As a nurse she joined Josephine Butler’s campaign against the Contagious Disease Acts in both Britain and New Zealand.[4][3]
In 1878, Sievwright emigrated to Dunedin, New Zealand, initially staying with her brother-in-law. In Wellington, in November 1878, she married widower William Sievwright, from Lerwick, the law partner of Robert Stout[1][4] They had three daughters, two of whom were from William’s previous marriage.[3] The family moved to Gisborne in 1833.[5]
Sievwright’s daughter, Wilhelmina, married Kate Sheppard’s only child, Douglas Sheppard in 1908.[3]
Women's suffrage movement
edit
In Gisborne, Sievwright was active in the temperance and women’s suffrage movements, with a particular interest in women’s economic independence within marriage. She wrote extensively for women’s political journals and was an active member in various women's organisations. She was the leader of the Gisborne branch of the Women's Christian Temperance Union New Zealand, which was active in advocacy on women’s issues generally and was a major force in the women’s suffrage movement.
Sievwright attended the first meeting of the National Council of Women of New Zealand (NCWNZ) in Christchurch as a representative for the Gisborne Women’s Political League at which she was elected one of four vice-presidents. [5][6] Sievwright held the office of president of the National Council of Women of New Zealand from 1901 to 1904.[5]
Sievwright also campaigned for disarmament and peace,[7] promoting a pacifist position during the Boer War.[4]
Through her association with the WCTU NZ and the NCWNZ, Sievwright worked closely with Kate Sheppard and Anna Stout. Sievwright’s husband William also supported her work, publishing a defense of feminism and women’s suffrage.[8]
At the NCWNZ session in 1902, introducing her paper ‘The removal of civic and political disabilities of women’ Sievwright stated: "The question is often asked 'What do women want?' We want men to stand out of our sunshine, that is all".[9]
Memorial
editSievwright fell ill in 1905, and passed away 9 March 1905 in Gisborne. She is buried in a family plot at Makaraka cemetery.[10]
Colleagues of Sievwright erected a drinking fountain in Gisborne, on Peel Street near the Gladstone Road intersection. It was later relocated to 7 Fitzherbert Street. The inscription reads: Ever a friend to the friendless, an uncompromising upholder of all that is merciful, temperate and just.[11]
References
edit- ^ a b Fischer, David Hackett (2012). Fairness and freedom : a history of two open societies, New Zealand and the United States. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199832705. OCLC 726821260.
- ^ Mackay, Joseph Angus (1949). Historic Poverty Bay and the East Coast, N.I., N.Z. Gisborne, N.Z.: J.A. Mackay.
- ^ a b c d Simpson, Margaret. "Sievwright, Margaret Home". teara.govt.nz. Retrieved 8 March 2019.
- ^ a b c Ewan, Elizabeth, ed. (2017). The new biographical dictionary of Scottish women. Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 9781474436274. OCLC 1064105757.
- ^ a b c Macgregor, Miriam Florence (1973–1975). Petticoat pioneers : North Island women of the colonial era. Wellington [N.Z.]: A.H. & A.W. Reed. ISBN 0589011340. OCLC 979954.
- ^ "National Council of Women formed | NZHistory, New Zealand history online". nzhistory.govt.nz. Retrieved 8 March 2019.
- ^ Patterson, Brad (November 2013). Unpacking the kists : the Scots in New Zealand. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press. ISBN 9780773589773. OCLC 1086925617.
- ^ Sievwright, William (1893). Free Association of Women Electors. Wellington.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ McIntyre, Roberta (1996). The women's parliament : the National Council of the Women of New Zealand, 1896–1920. Victoria University Press. p. 73. ISBN 0864732996. OCLC 37376641.
- ^ "Gisborne District Council – Cemetery Database – Details for Margaret H Sievwright". cemeterysearch.gdc.govt.nz. Retrieved 8 March 2019.
- ^ "Margaret Home Sievewright Memorial". www.heritage.org.nz. Retrieved 8 March 2019.