Maria Atoll[2] is an uninhabited small atoll of the Tuamotu group in French Polynesia. It is located in the far southeast of the archipelago, about 72 km (45 mi) southwest from Marutea Sud. Maria's closest neighbour is the small atoll of Matureivavao of the Acteon Group, 56 km (35 mi) to the northwest.

Maria Est
NASA picture of Maria Est Atoll
Maria Est is located in French Polynesia
Maria Est
Maria Est
Geography
LocationPacific Ocean
Coordinates22°01′S 136°11′W / 22.017°S 136.183°W / -22.017; -136.183
ArchipelagoTuamotus
Area7 km2 (2.7 sq mi) (lagoon)
3.75 km2 (1 sq mi) (above water)
Length5.6 km (3.48 mi)
Width2.9 km (1.8 mi)
Administration
France
Overseas collectivityFrench Polynesia
Administrative subdivisionÎles Tuamotu-Gambier
CommuneGambier
Demographics
PopulationUninhabited[1] (2012)

Maria Atoll is oval in shape and bound by a continuous reef. It is 5.6 km long and 2.9 km wide. Its islands are low and flat and the lagoon is hypersaline.

This atoll is mostly called "Maria Est" in order to avoid confusion with another small atoll called Maria (Nororotu) in the Tubuai (Austral Islands) division of French Polynesia.

History

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The first recorded European who arrived at Maria Est was Jacques-Antoine Moerenhout [fr] in 1829. On some maps, Maria Atoll appeared as "Moerenhout Island".[2]

Administration

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Administratively, Maria Est belongs to the commune of the Gambier Islands.

References

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  1. ^ "Population". Institut de la statistique de la Polynésie française. Retrieved 6 October 2014.
  2. ^ a b Young, J.L. (1899). "Names of the Paumotu Islands, with the old names so far as they are known". Journal of the Polynesian Society. 8 (4): 264–268. Retrieved 7 January 2015.
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