Maria Yoon (born 1971[1]), a.k.a. Maria the Korean Bride, is a New York-based performance artist and filmmaker. She is best known for her extended performance art project and film where in the course of nine years, she gets married in all 50 of the United States, Puerto Rico, the District of Columbia and the US Virgin Islands.[2]
Background and education
editBorn in Seoul, the oldest of three,[3] Yoon's family immigrated to the US when she was seven. She grew up in Queens, the Bronx, and Staten Island, New York,[4] and graduated from Cooper Union with a Bachelor of Fine Arts. She attended Skowhegan School of Painting and Sculpture in 1994.[5]
Early work
editYoon felt an inordinate pressure from her parents and the Korean American community[6] to marry after turning 30.[7] She first responded by making a calendar full of bachelors who wanted to propose to her to start a conversation with her father. The Marriage Proposal Series 2003 Calendar sold out of its first printing at the New Museum bookstore.[8] Yoon, however, felt the project reinforced stereotypical male roles [3] and since has reflected on its impact. Some of her bachelors include Mr. August, also known as James Luna.
Maria the Korean Bride
editShe took the hanbok her mother had given her for her 30th birthday and decided to make a further art project out of it.[9] She started by marrying two people in Las Vegas on a friend's vacation trip.[3] She married in Hawaii in a traditional wedding ceremony.[10] In Detroit, she married an artist dressed as Death.[11] When she experienced racism in Wisconsin, she married a shirt representing the company where she experienced the incident. Her final wedding was held in Times Square in New York City, officiated by Jimmy McMillan, of the Rent is Too Damn High party. Yoon selected her husband from a raffle.[7]
Yoon writes the all vows herself and never smiles out of cultural respect[1] and to honor Korean wedding ceremony custom. She has expressed that Wyoming was her favorite experience in the U.S. for the change of scenery it offered and people's friendliness.[6] Though awarded a number of grants and donations, the project was largely self-funded.[4][12]
Screenings
editThe film version has been screened at ATA Gallery in San Francisco, MTS Gallery in Anchorage,[13] the Manifest in Honolulu, UT Austin,[14] Stony Brook University,[15] and various film festivals like the FEM Cine of Santiago, Chile and in Atlanta, Sarasota, Florida[4] and Naperville, Illinois, among other places.[16] The 2013 New York City premiere, held at the BMCC Tribeca Performing Arts Center, sold out.
Responses to the work
editIn Montana, the minister, a recent newlywed, said "She’s asking some really good questions about the institution."[2] In New Hampshire Yoon got lectured by a minister on the project and there have been people who have bowed out of the project because of her support of gay marriage.[17]
Ghost weddings
editAfter learning about police in northwest China charging a man with murdering two women with mental disabilities, alleging that he wanted to sell their corpses to be used in so-called "ghost weddings" on BBC.com,[18] Yoon took an interest in incorporating the old practice of marrying the dead into her work. In July 2017, after a local Taoist priest had an omen that marrying a deceased man would be unlucky, Yoon married an imaginary husband at a Taoist temple in the Xizhi District of New Taipei City, Taiwan. She wore a pink hanbok with her wrist tied with a red string to a memorial tablet representing the fake individual. Still, many Taiwanese avoided attending the filming of the performance out of superstition, and the priest ritually cleansed the film crew with incense.[19]
Other work and exhibitions
editShe did a one-woman show at the Collective Unconscious in downtown Manhattan in 2007[20] and at the Abrons Art Center the next year.[20][21] She was included in the show "Me Love You Long Time" that travelled from Newark's Aljira Center for Contemporary Art[22] to Mills Gallery at the Boston Center for the Arts in 2013.[23]
Yoon is also a master storyteller who has presented at the American Museum of Natural History, Newark Museum, and the Korea Society.[24][25] Currently she teaches and lectures at the Metropolitan Museum of Art and the Morgan Library & Museum in New York City.[26][27]
Collections
editSmith College, Scripps College, Otis College of Art and Design, Museum of Modern Art, Temple University, Wellesley College's Book Art Collection, Haverford College, University of Melbourne Library,[28] and private collections.[21]
Personal life
editAwards and recognition
edit- Pollock-Krasner Foundation[30]
- Abrons Art Center artists residency, 1999-2000[31]
- Manhattan Community Arts Fund, LMCC[20]
- Asian Women Giving Circle, 2008[32]
- Franklin Furnace Fund 2008-09[33]
- New York State Council on the Arts, 2009
- Director's Award, Atlanta Korean Film Festival, 2013
- Named by HuffPost one of "10 Documentaries About Artists in Love You Need to Watch," 2014[34]
Filmography and TV appearances
editReferences
edit- ^ a b Luscombe, Belinda (20 May 2011). "Marriage:'Maria the Korean Bride' (Finally) Has 50th Wedding". Time.
- ^ a b Person, Daniel (3 September 2010). "Artist's wedding asks: What is marriage?". Bozeman Daily Chronicle.
- ^ a b c Cooper, Brittany Jones (11 February 2015). "Never a Bridesmaid, Always a Bride — Woman Weds 50 Strangers in 50 States". yahoo.com.
- ^ a b c Seidman, Carrie (4 April 2014). "The many marriages of 'Maria the Korean Bride'". Sarasota Herald Tribune.
- ^ "Bio". Maria Yoon.
- ^ a b Ko, Lisa (23 June 2011). "The Daily Need: Marriage As Performance Art". pbs.org.
- ^ a b c Plagianos, Irene (23 August 2013). "TriBeCa Artist Marries 50 Men in 50 States in New Documentary". DnaInfo.com. Archived from the original on 4 August 2017.
- ^ "Museums New York 2003: The Museum Goer's Handbook."
- ^ "Nine Years, 50 Weddings, 50 States: Meet Maria the Korean Bride". Nbcnews.com. 17 February 2015.
- ^ Seeto, Margot (26 May 2010). "Hanbok Off the Hook". Honolulu Weekly.
- ^ Maria the Korean Bride (11 August 2011). "Maria the Korean Bride in Detroit, Michigan (aka 49th Wedding)". YouTube.
- ^ "Support". Maria the Korean Bride website.
- ^ "MTS Hosts NYC based Maria Yoon". MTS Gallery blog. 8 December 2009.
- ^ Center for Asian American Studies. "Texas Premiere of "Maria the Korean Bride: 50 Weddings/ 50 Husbands"". University of Texas website.
- ^ "Past Programs>Past Films>Fall 2014 Films". Charles B. Wang Center, Stony Brook University.
- ^ "Events". Maria the Korean Bride website.
- ^ Condon, Eileen (Spring–Summer 2010). "Maria Yoon". Vol. 10. Voices: The Journal of New York Folklore.
- ^ Tsoi, Grace (24 August 2016). "China's ghost weddings and why they can be deadly". bbc.com.
- ^ Cheung, Han (6 July 2017). "Wedding a Taiwanese ghost in a Korean dress". Taipei Times.
- ^ a b c "Performance>Maria the Korean Bride Live". Maria Yoon website.
- ^ a b "Resume". Maria Yoon website.
- ^ "Me Love You Long Time February 16, 2012 – April 15, 2012 Curator: Edwin Ramoran". Aljira a Contemporary Art Center.
- ^ "Me Love You Long Time (MLYLT)". Boston Center for the Arts.
- ^ "Calendar>Experience Korea: Innovations in Art and Culture Saturday, March 1, 2014". amnh.org.
- ^ "Korean Studies»Outreach Programs»Spotlight Asia: Ring in the Year of the Monkey". The Korea Society.
- ^ "Artist: Maria Yoon". baangandburne.com.
- ^ Trope-Podell, Marie (7 November 2015). "Fostering Schoolchildren's Growth: The Medieval Model". The Morgan Library & Museum.
- ^ "University Library Catalogue> Maria the Korean bride : 50 weddings, 50 husbands / a film by Maria Yoon ; produced and directed by Maria Yoon ; written by Maria Yoon, Kean Tan and Kierran Murray ; music by Kaoru Wantanabe". University of Melbourne website.
- ^ Glassman, Thea (16 September 2013). "Video: "Maria the Korean Bride," Married in All 50 States". Tribeca Trib.
- ^ "Artists > Maria Yoon". pkf-imagecollection.org.
- ^ "Airspace Alumni". abronsartscenter.org.
- ^ "Projects> 2008". Asian Women Giving Circle. 5 February 2017.
- ^ "Funded projects> FF Fund". franklinfurnace.org.
- ^ Frank, Priscilla (June 24, 2014). "The 10 Documentaries About Artists In Love You Need To Watch". HuffPost.
- ^ "Cake Boss> Episodes> Season 4, Episode 28 A Funny Regis & Fifty Weddings". TV Guide.
- ^ "Cake Boss, Season 6". iTunes. 16 April 2009.
- ^ "KBS 다큐시대 – 50번의 결혼식을 올린 여자의 이야기". kbs.co.kr.
Further reading
edit- Trigg, Sarah (2013). Studio Life: Rituals, Collections, Tools, and Observations on the Artistic Process. Princeton Architectural Press. ISBN 978-1616891329.