Marian Wesley Akehurst (née Smith; May 10, 1907 – May 2, 1961) was an American anthropologist who was a leader in the American and British organisations.
Marian Smith | |
|---|---|
 Smith in 1951, taken by Dolph Zubick | |
| Born | Marian Wesley Smith May 10, 1907 |
| Died | May 2, 1961 (aged 53) |
| Nationality | American |
| Occupation | anthropologist |
| Spouse |
H. Farrant Akehurst (m. 1952) |
Life
editSmith was born in New York City in 1907. When she was three years old, she contracted polio which left her with a paralysed leg.[1] She attended Columbia University, graduating in 1934.[2]
She gained her doctorate and was the last student of Frank Boas.[3] In 1940 she published The Puyallup-Nisqually. The Nisqually and Puyallup peoples are Native Americans based in Washington State.[4]
She rose to take leading positions in the American Folklore Society and the American Association for the Advancement of Science. Before she was forty, she became the President of the American Ethnological Society.[1]
In 1950, she published her research of the archaeology of the Columbia-Fraser Region.[5] In 1952, she moved to the UK and married H. Farrant Akehurst.[6]
In 1956, she began teaching part-time in the Anthropology Department of the London School of Economics.[6] In the same year, William Buller Fagg was replaced as the Royal Anthropological Institute's General Secretary by Smith.[1] In 1958, she worked with the Rivers Memorial Medal winner Brenda Seligman to create the Royal Anthropological Institute's endowment fund. The fund was able to bankroll various symposia including ones on the artist in tribal society, the domestication of cattle, and race relations.[7]
Smith first had symptoms of her illness in 1949[3] and died in New York in 1961.[2]
References
edit- ^ a b c "Smith [married name Akehurst], Marian Wesley (1907–1961), anthropologist". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/75495. Retrieved 2023-04-09. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ a b "Dr Marian W Smith - Obituary" (PDF). Nature (4806): 917. December 9, 1961.
- ^ a b Laguna, Frederica de (April 1962). "Marian Wesley Smith 1907–1961". American Antiquity. 27 (4): 567–570. doi:10.1017/S0002731600024045. ISSN 0002-7316. S2CID 245677793.
- ^ Smith, Marian W. (1940-03-02). The Puyallup-Nisqually. Columbia University Press. doi:10.7312/smit94070. ISBN 978-0-231-89684-9.
- ^ Smith, Marian Wesley (1950). Archaeology of the Columbia-Fraser Region. Society for American Archaeology.
- ^ a b "AIM25 collection description". aim25.com. Retrieved 2023-04-10.
- ^ Matthew, H. C. G.; Harrison, B., eds. (2004-09-23). "Marian Smith in The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. ref:odnb/75495. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/75495. Retrieved 2023-04-10. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)