Marie Charlotte Schaefer (June 24, 1874 - May 27, 1927) was an early Texas physician and the first woman to become a faculty member of the University of Texas Medical Branch (UTMB).
Biography
editSchaefer was born in San Antonio, Texas and attended San Antonio High School where she graduated as the salutatorian in 1893.[1] After high school, she taught for a year and then enrolled in the University of Texas Medical Branch (UTMB) in 1895.[1] She earned her medical degree in 1900 and then did a year-long residency in pathology at the John Sealy Hospital.[1] At the hospital, she worked on the pathology of hookworms.[2][3]
In 1901, she became the first woman faculty member of UTMB.[4] She gave the opening speech on the first day of school at UTMB in 1912.[5] In 1915, she became a full professor of embryology and ten years later in 1925, a full professor of histology.[6] On May 27, 1927 she suffered from a sudden illness due to heart disease and died the same day.[1] Schaefer was buried in San Antonio and former students of hers served as pallbearers.[1] Schaefer's medical drawings are in the collection of the UTMB Moody Medical Library.[7]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e Jakobi, Patricia L. (15 June 2010). "Schaefer, Marie Charlotte". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Archived from the original on 3 November 2017. Retrieved 30 October 2017.
- ^ Smith, Allen J. (November 1903). "Uncinariasis in Texas". The American Journal of the Medical Sciences. 126 (5): 769, 782. doi:10.1097/00000441-190311000-00002. S2CID 72515728. Archived from the original on 2023-11-11. Retrieved 2020-12-14.
- ^ Smith, Allen J. (1904). "Uncinariasis". International Clinics. 11 (14): 87. Archived from the original on 2023-11-11. Retrieved 2020-12-14.
- ^ "UTMB, Galveston Histories Intertwined". The Galveston Daily News. 1991. p. 46. Archived from the original on 2017-11-07. Retrieved 2017-10-31 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Galveston Schools Opened for Term". The Houston Post. 1912-10-02. p. 5. Archived from the original on 2023-11-11. Retrieved 2017-10-31 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Wooten, Heather Green (2013-03-15). Old Red: Pioneering Medical Education in Texas. Texas A&M University Press. ISBN 9780876112946. Archived from the original on 2023-11-11. Retrieved 2020-12-14.
- ^ "Keiller Drawings". UTMB Moody Medical Library. Archived from the original on 2018-12-15. Retrieved 2017-10-31.