Marie Louise Obenauer (July 17, 1870 – January 7, 1947) was an American pioneer in labor laws for women and children.[1] In 1918, Obenauer was the head of the women's examiners of the National War Labor Board, the object of which was to guard the rights and provide for the needs of employed women. She also worked with the U.S. Department of Labor's Bureau of Labor Statistics, and the women's branch of the industrial service section of the U.S. Army Air Service.[2]
Marie Louise Obenauer | |
|---|---|
.png) Obenauer in 1916 | |
| Born | July 17, 1870 Saginaw, Michigan, U.S. |
| Died | January 7, 1947 (aged 76) Washington, D.C., U.S. |
| Alma mater | University of Michigan |
Early life and education
editMarie Louise Obenauer was born in Saginaw, Michigan on July 17, 1870.[3] Her parents were Henry G. and Emma (Lippert) Obenauer.[3] Her brother, Victor J. Obenauer,[4] was managing editor of The Dispatch in Anderson, Indiana.[5]
In 1883, Obenauer graduated with an A.B. degree from the University of Michigan.[3]
Career
editShe was a literary critic and second editorial writer for The St. Paul Globe, 1897–99. During the period of 1900–10, she served as editor of the Saint Paul, Minnesota Courant.[3] Obenauer was the author of numerous brochures, articles and government bulletins on women in industry, conditions of life among wage-earners, and similar subjects.[3]
Obenauer held positions as Chief of Woman's Division, Bureau of Labor Statistics in Washington, D.C., as Chief Woman Administrative Examiner at the National War Labor Board, and Director, Industrial Survey and Research Service in Washington, D.C. Under the Federal Coal Commission, she served as chief of the division investigating living conditions.[3]
Death
editOn January 7, 1947, Obenauer died at her home on New Hampshire Avenue in Washington, D.C., at age 76.[1]
Selected works
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Bulletins
edit- Hours, Earnings, and Duration of Employment of Wage-earning Women in Selected Industries in the District of Columbia (U.S. Government Printing Office, 1913) (text)
- Employment of Women in Power Laundries in Milwaukee: A Study of Working Conditions and of the Physical Demands of the Various Laundry Occupations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, 1913)
- Working Hours of Women in the Pea Canneries of Wisconsin (1913) (text)
- Hours, Earnings, and Duration of Employment of Wage-earning Women in Selected Industries in the District of Columbia (1913) (text)
- Hours, Earnings, and Conditions of Labor of Women in Indiana Mercantile Establishments and Garment Factories (U.S. Government Printing Office, 1914)
Articles
edit- "Effect of Minimum-wage Determinations in Oregon: July, 1915" (United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 1915)
References
edit- ^ a b "Marie L. Obenauer Dies at 76; Pioneered In Child Labor Laws". Evening star. 8 January 1947. p. 12. Retrieved 15 October 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Helps Guard Right of Women Workers". The Times-Tribune. Scranton, Penn. 22 November 1918. p. 25. Retrieved 15 October 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- ^ a b c d e f "Marie Louise Obenauer". Michigan Federation Forum. XIX (1): 32. October 1926. Retrieved 15 October 2023. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- ^ "Mary Louisa Obenauer Female 17 July 1870 – 7 January 1947". www.familysearch.org. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
- ^ "Woman's Division In Bureau of Labor; Miss Obenauer's Work Commended". Anderson Herald. 11 May 1916. p. 2. Retrieved 15 October 2023 – via Newspapers.com. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
