Marie Madoé Sivomey (July 3, 1923 – September 15, 2008), born Marie Madoé Gbikpi–Benissan, was a Togolese politician who was the first woman to serve as a mayor in Togo, overseeing the capital, Lomé, from 1967 to 1974.
Marie Madoé Sivomey | |
|---|---|
 Marie Madoé Sivomey in 1975 | |
| Mayor of Lomé | |
| In office July 24, 1967 – May 17, 1974 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Marie Madoé Gbikpi–Benissan July 3, 1923 Aného, Togo |
| Died | September 15, 2008 (aged 85) |
Early life and education
editShe was born in 1923 in a Christian family in Aného, a town in southeastern Togo's Maritime region, the spiritual center of the Guin-Mina people. Her brother, Jean Kuassi Gbikpi, would later become archbishop of Lomé.
After beginning her primary studies in Aného, she graduated in Porto-Novo, Benin. She then attended the Cours Complémentaire in Lomé.[1]
Career as civil servant
editSivomey was hired by the French colonial administration as a civil servant, working in the Finance Department from 1940 to 1945. She continued this Finance Department work under the framework of French West Africa from 1945 until 1953, including in the Direct Tax Department of the city of Bobo-Dioulasso, in what is now Burkina Faso.
She returned permanently to Togo, which gained independence from France in 1960, and supported the leadership of the country's Direct Tax Department from 1960 to 1962. She then worked as chief administrative secretary and then director of social affairs starting in 1963.[1] At the same time, she represented Togo at various symposiums and congresses, and in 1961 she became the first Togolese woman to participate in a session of the United Nations General Assembly.[2]
It was in this period that she also helped organize L'Union des Femmes du Togo (UFEMTO), the Union of Togolese Women, alongside Marguerite Adjoavi Thompson-Trénou and other women activists.[1]
Mayor of Lomé
editFollowing the January 1967 Togolese coup d'état and the ascent to power of President Gnassingbé Eyadéma, all the country's elected bodies were dissolved, political parties were banned, and the administration of Togo's communes fell to délégations spéciales, or special delegations. In this fraught context, Marie Madoé Sivomey was designated mayor of Lomé on July 24, 1967, based on her extensive experience as a civil servant.[1]
"Among the potential candidates for the post of mayor, I was the most experienced in the workings of the administration, having previously overseen social services," she later said.[2]
Later years
editIn her retirement, Sivomey lived in Lom-Nava. She was heavily involved in her local parish, as a deeply religious woman who was at times criticized by the country's youth for her moralizing stances. She also continued to advocate on behalf of Togolese women, particularly in support of women's education.[1][2]
She died on September 15, 2008, in Lomé.[3]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e Satchivi, Ekoué (2005-03-09). "Marie Madoé Sivomey : une femme exemplaire". Le Togolais (in French). Archived from the original on 2021-04-12. Retrieved 2020-11-23.
- ^ a b c Gilles, Xavier (2008-08-31). "Les années passent, l'aura de Mme Sivomey demeure intacte". Fofo (in French). Archived from the original on 2019-05-29.
- ^ a b Kakaye, Léopold N. Napo (2013). Histoire politique et administrative du togo - regard sur un (in French). Paris: L'Harmattan. ISBN 978-2-296-24173-2. OCLC 1100866533.
- ^ "Élection d'une femme maire de la capitale : le Togo fait mieux que le Sénégal". L-FRII (in French). 2018-10-05. Archived from the original on 2021-04-11. Retrieved 2020-11-23.