Marietta Sherman Raymond (née, Sherman; 1862–1949) was an American musical educator and orchestral conductor, as well as a successful violinist.[1] In 1892, in Boston, Raymond was regarded as the most successful violin soloist, among women, while noting, too, that she conducted an orchestra of 50 young women, many of whom were prominent in Boston society.[2] She was the leader and manager of the Beacon Orchestral Club and the Raymond Orchestra.[3][4]
Marietta Sherman Raymond | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Portrait photo from A Woman of the Century | |
| Background information | |
| Birth name | Marietta Ruth Sherman |
| Born | July 5, 1862 Lowell, Massachusetts, US |
| Died | September 22, 1949 Brookline, Massachusetts, US |
| Genres | |
| Occupations |
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| Instrument | Violin |
| Member of |
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| Spouse |
J. Maxfield Raymond (m. 1892) |
Early life and education
editMarietta (nickname, "Etta") Ruth Sherman was born in Lowell, Massachusetts, July 5, 1862.[3]
She showed a strong liking and talent for music, and at the age of seven, she began the regular study of the art. With her parents, she removed to Boston, and at the age of nine, commenced the study of the piano and organ. After a short course on the piano, she began the study of the violin, with William Shultz, formerly first violin of the Mendelssohn Club. She afterwards studied with Julius Eichberg and Charles N. Allen, being with the latter for ten years.[3]
Career
editAs teacher of violin, she joined the faculty of Wellesley College of Music, 1891–96.[4] In addition, she had about 50 private pupils.[3]
It is as leader of the Beacon Orchestral Club that she was best known. That club grew from six young women at its starting point of 1881, to 50 under Raymond's training and direction. Of these, however, many were amateurs, so it did not number a strictly professional membership of over 25.[1] Many of the members belonged to the most prominent families of Boston. The players presented a striking appearance in costumes of white silk, with gold cord trimmings. They won success during various seasons, playing in New York City for the Frank Leslie magazine's Doll Fair, for the Woman's Charity Club in the Boston Music Hall, and for many weddings and receptions given by society people. Their repertory was extensive, and embraced both popular and classical music, with solos by the different instrumentalists. The opinion of the press in the various towns and cities where the club appeared was that it was justly entitled to the claim that "it is the finest ladies' orchestra in the world."[3] During the summer months, Raymond divided the club and furnished music in the various hotels.[3]
With rare executive ability, and large orchestral experience, she made this club one of the most artistic and attractive musical organizations before the public in that era. An orchestral club composed entirely of women was certainly something very new and unique. It was especially remarkable for two things: First, the players were, for the most part, American, and secondly, it possessed a large number of performers on wind instruments. Women who play, much less play well, on wind instruments, at that time, were very rare.[2]
Personal life
editShe made her headquarters in the Hoffman House, Boston.[3]
On March 24, 1892, in Boston, she married J. Maxfield Raymond.[5]
Marietta Sherman Raymond died in Brookline, Massachusetts, September 22, 1949.[6]
References
edit- ^ a b Nichols, Carrie B. (August 1892). "Lady Orchestras". Demorest's Monthly Magazine. 28 (10). W. J. Demorest: 589. Retrieved 21 April 2024.
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- ^ a b Mathews, William Smythe Babcock (1892). Music: A Monthly Magazine, Devoted to the Art, Science, Technic and Literature of Music. W. S. B. Mathews. p. 42. Retrieved 21 April 2024. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- ^ a b c d e f g Willard, Frances Elizabeth; Livermore, Mary Ashton Rice (1893). "SHERMAN, Miss Marrietta R.". A Woman of the Century: Fourteen Hundred-seventy Biographical Sketches Accompanied by Portraits of Leading American Women in All Walks of Life. Charles Wells Moulton. p. 652. Retrieved 21 April 2024. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- ^ a b Wellesley College (1912). Wellesley College Record, 1875-1912: A General Catalogue of Officers and Students. The college. p. 25. Retrieved 21 April 2024. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- ^ "J. Maxfield Raymond, "Massachusetts State Vital Records, 1841-1925"". www.familysearch.org. Retrieved 21 April 2024.
- ^ "Obit. Marietta Sherman Raymond, 22 Sept 1949, Brookline, Massachusetts". The Boston Globe. 24 September 1949. p. 5. Retrieved 21 April 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
External links
edit
Works related to Woman of the Century/Marrietta R. Sherman at Wikisource
